2024高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业22 Unit2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5
课时作业(二十二) 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·河北质量检测)—I’ve got the job I’ve been looking forward to.
—________！
A．Wish you successB．Good luck
C．Sounds great D．Congratulations
2．The washing machine which I had just bought________，so I called the repairman to see if he could put it right.
A．broke down B．broke up
C．set down D．set up
3．He didn’t go back home until I promised to keep him________of how we were getting along with the project.
A．informing B．to be informed
C．inform D．informed
4．The church，________was built in the 1890s，is in terrible condition and needs to be repaired.
A．where B．which
C．that D．what
5．It is greatly to her________that Zhang Lili saved two students at the risk of losing her life.
A．honour B．credit
C．shelter D．relief
6．People usually have what they hunt for at Taobao.com________by the express company.
A．delivering B．delivered
C．to deliver D．deliver
7．—Where are you living?
—Just nearby.Come and see me whenever________.
A．it is convenient B．you are convenient
C．you have convenience D．there is convenience
8．You should________the facts related to this problem，which can make others know you are innocent.
A．clarify B．judge
C．explain D．express
9．My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don’t________anything we will need on the trip.
A．leave off B．leave out
C．leave about D．leave for
10．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.
A．controversial B．consistent
C．confident D．considerate
11．—Do you know when________accident happened?
—I was not there，so I don’t know the exact date.But it must be________Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays.
A．the；a B．a；a
C．a；/ D．the；/
12．Compared with that of last year，the price of housing in my county has increased by________10% so far.
A．secretly B．roughly
C．originally D．deeply
13．—How was your journey to the countryside?
—It was great.The scenery was beautiful beyond________.
A．institution B．administration
C．collection D．description
14．(2024·天津十二区县联考)I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a________in my arrangement.
A．contract B．contrast
C．connection D．conflict
15．There are more than two million farmers，________two thirds of the total population of the province.
A．made up of B．making up
C．consisted of D．consisting of
.阅读理解
A
(2024·苏北四市三调)
Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.He
was
a Nike-endorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.
And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his
20s.When
Bob
was
in
his
glory
days，our Shanghainese-born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.
Bob today could be the fittest 58-year-old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.
And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder.
And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant
father
beating
the
kids
whenever
they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，Gie-Ming Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?
1.Bob’s glory days were those________.
A．when he was doing well in math B．when he was in second grade
C．when he was made mayor of his building
D．when he showed his talents in sports
2．From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.
A．active and optimistic
B．clever and determined
C．brave and helpful
D．considerate and independent
3．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?
A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.
B．Bob could also have been a sport star.
C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.
D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.
4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.
A．parents should always study together with their children
B．parents should know how to educate their children properly
C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong
D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents
B
(2024·南京第一次模拟)
It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels.This is exciting.Yet，on the other hand，competition breezes a pragmatic (讲究实际的) attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful，and do things that are profitable.Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism (功利主义)．
Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests，working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well，I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe，students do have reasons to be practical.
However，we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine，if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus，leaving no space for the cultivation (培养) of students’ minds，or development of their soul.We will see university is training out well-trained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society，we will see people lost in the money-making adventures；we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity，and that would be disastrous.I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction，the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation.
A certificate may give you some advantages，but not broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity (诚实正直)，which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.Although in today’s world，the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise (专门技能)，but vision and strategy，your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.
5．The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________.
A．positive B．cautious
C．critical D．doubtful
6．Many college students choose to major in Business because________.
A．a businessman is very likely to make big money
B．studying business is less competitive
C．too many students have chosen Computer Programming
D．Computer Programming is not a must for them
7．The author does strongly suggest that________.
A．more competition be encouraged on college campus
B．people not ignore the value of broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity
C．intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career
D．college students get as many part-time jobs as possible
8．In the author’s opinion，________.
A．college students are not pragmatic enough
B．college students should have drivers pick direction for them
C．college education should provide students with more business courses
D．college education should value the cultivation of students’minds
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——我得到了我一直想要的那份工作。——祝贺你。根据句意可知，应选D，表示祝贺。Wish you success祝你成功；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds great听起来很好，一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。
答案： D
2．解析： 句意为：我刚买的洗衣机坏了，因此我请修理工检查一下，看看他能否修好它。break down(机器等)出故障；break up分解；set down记下；set up建立。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：直到我答应让他知道我们的工作进展情况他才回家。him与inform构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查定语从句。先行词the church在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，故用which引导定语从句。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：张丽莉冒着失去自己生命的危险救了两名学生是非常值得赞扬的。to one’s credit值得赞扬。
答案： B
6．解析： 考查非谓语动词。在“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，如果宾补和宾语之间为被动关系，一般用过去分词。
答案： B
7．解析： 句意为：——你在哪里？——就在附近。方便时来看我吧。it is convenient for sb.to do something某人方便做某事，符合句意。
答案： A
8．解析： 考查动词辨析。语意为：你应当澄清与此问题有关的事实，让别人知道你是无辜的。clarify澄清；judge判断；explain解释；express表达。
答案： A
9．解析： 考查短语动词辨析。“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leave out)任何东西”。leave off停止，中断；leave about乱放；leave for动身去……。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与……一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。
答案： B
11．解析： 考查冠词。根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事，故其前应用定冠词；而Sunday此处是指某一个星期天，其前应用不定冠词。
答案： A
12．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：与去年的房价相比，到目前为止，我们县今年的房价上涨了大约10%。secretly秘密地；roughly粗略地；originally最初地，原始地；deeply深深地。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。答语意为：风景美丽得难以形容。institution制度；administration实施，行政；collection收藏品；description描述。
答案： D
14．解析： 句意为：我得重新安排跟你约会的时间，因为我的安排中有冲突。conflict冲突，矛盾；contract合同；contrast对比；connection联系。
答案： D
15．解析： 句意为：有二百多万农民，占这个省份总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。A、D两项意思为“由……组成”，不符合句意。
答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？
1.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。
答案： D
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故A项当选。
答案： A
3．解析： 正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。
答案： B
4．解析： 推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。
答案： B
语篇解读： 本文作者用批判的语调告诉我们，现在的大学教育是一种功利主义的教育。这样的教育对学生的成长弊大于利，针对这种情况，作者对大学教育提出了一些建议。
5．解析： 作者态度题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知，作者认为现在的大学教育追求的是功利主义，由此可推知作者对其持批评的态度，故选C项。
答案： C
6．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知A项正确。
答案： A
7．解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知B项正确。
答案： B
8．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句的内容可知，在作者看来，大学教育应该重视培养学生的思想，故D项符合题意。
答案： D
