2024高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业26 Unit1 Art 新人教版选修6
课时作业(二十六) 选修6 Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．As a matter of fact，space flight is________high-risk job for Liu Yang and her partners.
A．/ B．the
C．a D．an
2．The two sides________to build a friendly relationship with talks，but failed with no confidence.
A．adopted B．attempted
C．arranged D．managed
3．I like cycling and I wish my father________a bike for me on my 16th birthday next month.
A．buys B．bought
C．could buy D．have bought
4．—Instead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.
—Oh，it’s________of him to be so cold-hearted.
A．conventional B．typical
C．ridiculous D．aggressive
5．The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A．to aim at B．aims at
C．having aimed at D．aimed at
6．—Are you fond of sports，Lily?
—Not really.Honestly speaking，music________me more than sports.
A．appeals to B．responds to
C．contributes to D．attends to
7．________was evident that the policy was a failure；nothing has changed at all.
A．This B．It
C．Such D．That
8．She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，________，in fact，didn’t help at all.
A．which B．he
C．it D．while
9．(2011·湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________.
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
10．By sending text messages or chatting online，we’ve been in touch for months，but I’ve never met my new friend________.
A．by accident B．on purpose
C．in the flesh D．in her absence
11．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．For one thing
C．On the contrary D．By hand
12．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was________to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
13．(2024·安徽皖南八校三联)—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?
—To be frank，it didn’t________me much.
A．appeal to B．belong to
C．occur to D．refer to
14．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
15．(2024·山西太原五中四月月考)It’s not a________that none of the directors are women.
A．pity B．coincidence
C．accident D．chanceⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2024·枣庄市高考模拟)
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all__3__？”I asked.
“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”
Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”,1.A.customers B．patients
C．workers D．tourists
2．A.showed up B．took in
C．came out D．looked on
3．A.eager B．hungry
C．sick D．warm
4．A.descriptions B．comments
C．instructions D．results
5．A.so B．for
C．thus D．but
6．A.mother B．children
C．nurses D．doctor
7．A.answered B．imagined
C．explained D．analysed
8．A.after B．since
C．before D．when
9．A.Make B．Take
C．Care D．Spend
10．A.lonely B．greedy
C．clever D．homeless
11．A.family B．holiday
C．woman D．Christmas
12．A.operating B．interrupting
C．managing D．working
13．A.present B．warm
C．relief D．comfort
14．A.beneficial B．friendly
C．medical D．different
15．A.rewarded B．offered
C．allowed D．ordered
16．A.neighbors B．relations
C．brothers D．guests
17．A.borrowed B．received
C．collected D．bought
18．A.expensive B．fantastic
C．generous D．available
19．A.healthy B．physical
C．tragic D．mental
20．A.leave B．travel
C．rest D．relax
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·河南省中原名校上学期高三联考)
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.
__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__.
A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2024·长春毕业班第一次调研测试)
Though a great progress has been made in science these years，there are still many people live in poor conditions.They make their living with collecting and selling used things.They have not enough money because their children cannot go to school.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer lie in the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to
‘producing’
children without limit.”
Although these little words sound
simple enough，they have clearly pointed out one of the cause of the population explosion.
答案：
课时作业(二十六)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查冠词用法。句意为：对刘洋和她的同伴们来说，太空飞行是个冒险的工作。这属于泛指，用不定冠词a。
答案： C
2．解析： 句意为：双方企图通过谈话建立友好关系，却因没有诚信而失败。attempt to do表示“试图做某事”，符合句意。
答案： B
3．解析： 句意为：我喜欢骑车，我希望下个月我过16岁生日的时候爸爸会给我买一辆自行车。此处用could＋动词原形，表示“未来能实现的愿望”。
答案： C
4．解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据“Jim非但没有伸出援手，反而站到一边，嘲笑陷入困境的我们”可知，“他一向这么冷酷无情。”句型“it is typical of sb.to do sth.”表示“某人通常……，一向……，……是某人的特点”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查短语动词辨析。根据Not really可知，Lily不是很喜欢运动，所以音乐比体育更吸引她。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。respond to回应；contribute to贡献，起作用；attend to处理，照顾。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查形式主语。it在此句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
答案： B
8．解析： 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。in fact属插入语，考生在做题时可将其忽略。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意为：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项的含义：A.实用的，实际的，B.可避免的，C.永久的，固定的，D.有益的，有利的。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“永久的”。
答案： C
10．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。根据but表示转折关系可知，我们已经通过短信和网络聊天联系几个月了，但一直未与这个新朋友本人见过面。in the flesh本人，亲自，符合题意。by accident偶然；on purpose故意地；in her absence在她不在期间。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一来，表原因；on the contrary相反；by hand手工地。
答案： A
12．解析： be allergic to对……过敏，符合题意。permanent永久的，持久的；fragile易碎的，脆弱的；delicate脆弱的，容易生病的。
答案： C
13．解析： 句意为：——你认为龙年春晚怎样？——坦率地说，它对我没有很大的吸引力。本题考查动词短语辨析。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；occur to发生；refer to提及，参考，意指。
答案： A
14．解析： 句意为：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。本题考查名词。expectation 期待，预料；reputation 名誉，名声，声望；contribution 贡献；civilization 文明。
答案： B
15．解析： pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意为：没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。
答案： B
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
1．解析： customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。
答案： B
2．解析： show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。
答案： A
3．解析： 由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。
答案： C
4．解析： description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。
答案： A
5．解析： 由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。
答案： D
6．解析： 根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。
答案： A
7．解析： answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。
答案： C
8．解析： 由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。
答案： C
9．解析： make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。
答案： B
10．解析： lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。
答案： D
11．解析： 由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。
答案： A
12．解析： operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。
答案： D
13．解析： present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。
