2024高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业10 Unit5 Music 新人教版必修2

　　课时作业(十)　必修2　Unit 5　Music

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·河南洛阳统考)—Have a coffee，Tom?

　　—No，thanks.________.I

　　enjoy drinking tea.

　　A．I’m very busyB．I don’t like it

　　C．Never mind D．I’d rather not

　　2．It is________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.

　　A．the；/ B．a；/

　　C．；/the D．a；the

　　3．(2024·聊城高三检测)She put her heart into the wildlife research，and finally，her efforts________her great success and fame.

　　A．saved B．earned

　　C．made D．offered

　　4．(2024·衢州高三检测)The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.

　　A．In addition B．In general

　　C．In return D．In brief

　　5．—What do you think of their marriage，Jane?

　　—________，if I were Kate，I would not marry him.

　　A．Generally speaking B．It depends

　　C．To be honest D．To my surprise

　　6．—What kind of house would you like to buy?

　　—I’d like to buy one—modern，comfortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A．in all B．above all

　　C．after all D．at all

　　7．(2024·北京市重点中学月考)—No wonder you caught a cold.You________out last night without a coat.

　　—I know how silly I was.

　　A．shouldn’t have gone B．mustn’t have gone

　　C．couldn’t have gone D．mightn’t have gone

　　8．________pleases his supporters is his honesty and his willingness to take on difficult issues.

　　A．That B．As

　　C．It D．What

　　9．Chemicals in our stomachs________the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well.

　　A．break down B．break up

　　C．break into D．break off

　　10．With living standards improving，we should now also________importance to a well-balanced diet rather than merely having enough to eat.

　　A．adapt B．appeal

　　C．attach D．apply

　　11．I meant to act as a go-between to improve their tense relationship，but it________that my effort didn’t help.

　　A．sorted out B．turned out

　　C．carried out D．found out

　　12．The place looks so________to me that I think I must have seen it in a picture somewhere.

　　A．similar B．familiar

　　C．attractive D．suitable

　　13．We’d like to arrive 30 minutes early________we can have time for a good rest.

　　A．in case B．so as to

　　C．so that D．as soon as

　　14．(2024·昆明质检)I’m afraid our personal relationships________over years may be lost after you move out.

　　A．building up B．built up

　　C．having built up D．to be built up

　　15．It was not until then________their marriage was________because they had little in common.

　　A．did I realize；breaking out

　　B．that I realized；breaking up

　　C．did I realize；breaking up

　　D．that I realized；breaking outⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2024·山东省四市联考)

　　Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__1__art treasures to their collection.

　　One year，as winter approached，__2__engulfed (吞没) the nation，and the young man left to__3__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__4__in action.The art collector__5__awaited more news，__6__he would never see his son again.Within days，his fears were__7__.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.

　　Upset and__8__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__9__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__10__with a large package in his hands.

　　He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a__11__of your son.I was the one he was__12__when he died.May I come in for a few moments？I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__13__，the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father’s，__14__of fine art.“I am no__15__，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait (画像) of his son.Though the world would__16__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man’s face__17__striking detail.

　　Overcome with emotion，the man__18__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__19__thousands of dollars’ worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the__20__he had been given.,1.A.latestB．richest

　　C．finest D．cheapest

　　2．A.flood B．fire

　　C．storm D．war

　　3．A.save B．help

　　C．serve D．build

　　4．A.missing B．acting

　　C．fighting D．dying

　　5．A.calmly B．anxiously

　　C．quietly D．secretly

　　6．A.fearing B．doubting

　　C．wondering D．expecting

　　7．A.completed B．doubled

　　C．removed D．confirmed

　　8．A.nervous B．tired

　　C．lonely D．frightened

　　9．A.sad B．puzzled

　　C．angry D．worried

　　10．A.farmer B．soldier

　　C．painter D．seller

　　11．A.guard B．photographer

　　C．partner D．friend

　　12．A.rescuing B．carrying

　　C．guarding D．hiding

　　13．A.argue B．move

　　C．talk D．eat

　　14．A.description B．love

　　C．sense D．understanding

　　15．A.artist B．businessman

　　C．hero D．reporter

　　16．A.sometimes B．never

　　C．often D．still

　　17．A.for B．of

　　C．in D．on

　　18．A.thanked B．questioned

　　C．welcomed D．treated

　　19．A.down B．up

　　C．aside D．off

　　20．A.treasure B．gift

　　C．souvenir D．package

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2024·安徽省级示范高中第二次联考)

　　Small Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday created in 2010，held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.

　　Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support small business owners and help fuel the economy by shopping at their favorite local stores.

　　Small businesses are critical to the nation’s economy.There were nearly 28 million small businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.Their importance to local communities extends even further.For every $100 spent in locally-owned，independent stores，$68

　　returns to

　　the community through taxes and other means.

　　“Small business is the engine of job creation in the US economy，” said Ken Chenault，the CEO of American Express.“It is also among the sectors (领域) hardest hit by the economic crisis.By spreading the word about Small Business Saturday，we can help raise awareness about the critical role small businesses play in cities and towns across the country at a time when they need support the most.”

　　Mayor Bloomberg said，“Small businesses are the glue that holds communities together，and we’ve always sought new ways to support them—something that became even more important when the national economic downturn began.When Ken Chenault told me about his idea for Small

　　Business Saturday，I jumped at the opportunity to participate.This year，if you have the opportunity to shop on the Saturday after Thanksgiving，make it a point to visit local small businesses.It really can make an enormous difference for merchants trying to succeed.”

　　Ken Chenault hopes that supporting local business will be more than just a one-day event.“When we invest in small businesses，we are investing in Main_Streets—the places that give our towns and cities a unique sense of place，”

　　said Mr Chenault.“By celebrating Small Business Saturday and shopping at independent businesses，everyone can play a part in strengthening our economy and supporting revitalization (复苏) on our Main Streets.”

　　1．We can know from the passage that Small Business Saturday________.

　　A．was created to protect the environment

　　B．was started by American Express

　　C．has a wide influence across America

　　D．is supported by most holiday shoppers

　　2．Who will directly benefit from Small Business Saturday?

　　A．Individuals.B．Holiday shoppers.

　　C．Small business owners. D．Big business owners.

　　3．According to Ken Chenault，what are the bases of the US economy?

　　A．Families. B．Communities.

　　C．Small businesses. D．Big businesses.

　　4．What does “Main Streets” (in the last paragraph)refer to?

　　A．Small American businesses.

　　B．American towns and cities.

　　C．The US economies.

　　D．Big American companies.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(黑龙江省哈三中2024－2024学年上学期高三期中)

　　Dear Mayor，

　　I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existed in the trade of taxis in our city.First of all，there aren’t enough stops in the streets.And taxis often run very fast，which caused many traffic accidents.Additional，some taxi drivers refuse to pick some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing is that deeply at night taxis waiting around entertainment places make too much noise.A friend of mine living in another city once visited to me，and she told me a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route.How will a guest think of our city after such bad experience?

　　I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.The last thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Chris

　　答案：

　　课时作业(十)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交际。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我宁愿不喝咖啡。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为：她全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，终于，她的努力给她赢得了巨大的成功和荣誉。earn后可加双宾语，earn sb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”，符合题意。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查介词短语。in addition“另外”；in general“总的说来；大体上”；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　to be honest说实话，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符合题意。in all (＝altogether/in total)总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；全然。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查虚拟语气。A项意为“本来不应该”；B项为不当用法；C项意为“本来不可能”；D项意为“本来或许”。句意为：——难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。——我知道我是多么愚蠢了。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　分析句子结构可知，系动词is前是一个主语从句，同时从句中缺少主语，故由what引导，表示“让他的支持者高兴的事情”。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　句意为：我们胃里的化学物质能分解我们吃的食物，因此我们能吸收营养物质以帮助我们的身体正常运行。A项“机器坏了，身体垮了，失败了，分解(物理)”，B项“结束，分解(化学)；分手，解散等”，C项“破门而入”，D项“中断”。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。adapt适合，适应；appeal吸引；apply申请；attach importance to重视；认为……很重要。根据语境选C。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。sort out整理，挑选出；turn out结果是，关掉；carry out实行，完成；find out找出，查明。句意为：本想作个中间人来改善他们之间紧张的关系，但结果证明我的努力于事无补。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查形容词辨析。根据．..I think I must have seen it in a picture somewhere可知，这个地方对我来说很熟悉。similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；attractive吸引的；suitable合适的。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意为：我们想早到30分钟以至于有时间好好休息。so that引导目的状语从句。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：恐怕我们经过数年建立起来的人际关系在你搬出之后就会失去了。build up与前面的relationships为被动关系，排除A、C两个选项，B项在句中为过去分词充当定语，表示被动和完成，符合语境；to be built up表示将来。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　考查强调句和短语辨析。第一空考查强调句型中的that，这里不用倒装；第二空考查break up“破裂”，而break out“突然爆发”，不符合题意。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸去世。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”——被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。

　　1．解析：　他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　serve the country“为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“__6__he would never see his son again”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A.平静地；C.安静地；D.秘密地。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears...”也可知答案。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A.紧张的；B.劳累的；D.害怕的。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“...with sadness”可知此处用sad。