2024高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业11 Unit1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

　　课时作业(十一)　必修3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．There is ________common belief that the older you get，________more religious you become.

　　A．the；a B．the；/

　　C．a；the D．/；the

　　2．Bill Gates is my role model whom I________and wish to follow.

　　A．notice B．thank

　　C．praise D．admire

　　3．In case any stranger like a salesman asks for________to enter your home，check out their ID carefully before letting them in.

　　A．suggestion B．permission

　　C．arrangement D．reason

　　4．To escape punishment is one of the most________reasons why many people lie.

　　A．am working B．unusual

　　C．suitable D．formal

　　5．I________at my new novel when the big earthquake happened at 2∶20 pm.

　　A．obvious B．was working

　　C．have worked D．had been working

　　6．By the time the doctor arrived at the scene of the accident，the little girl________for hours.

　　A．had been dead B．died

　　C．would die D．has died

　　7．(2024·北京东城一模)________Jason is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available.

　　A．As B．Since

　　C．While D．Unless

　　8．It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A．that B．what

　　C．how D．whether

　　9．Although they lost their jobs，savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to________their comfortable home.

　　A．hold on to B．catch up with

　　C．look forward to D．put up with

　　10．He likes to play a trick________me on the weekend and always begs me to________him for his actions.

　　A．on；depend B．at；forgive

　　C．on；forgive D．with；excuse

　　11．Many of his ideas，which were not known to all at first，have________popular support later.

　　A．gained B．owned

　　C．gathered D．accepted

　　12．When they met，they________stay up all night，talking about the persons and things in the college.

　　A．would B．could

　　C．will D．might

　　13．The scene of the film________me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.

　　A．informed B．recalled

　　C．reminded D．remembered

　　14．When people return from their travel，they will generally feel fresh and________.

　　A．tired B．energetic

　　C．strong D．exciting

　　15．(2024·湖北黄冈一轮训练)We were all expecting him at the meeting but he didn’t________.

　　A．turn down B．turn on

　　C．turn up D．turn offⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2024·烟台高三诊断性测试)

　　Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！”

　　Of the 20 candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good-bye”and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s“__17__”came in that way.That is：don’t forget to say “thank you”to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you”shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.,1. A.employ B．support

　　C．manage D．interview

　　2．A.interrupted B．promised

　　C．reminded D．followed

　　3．A.spend B．expect

　　C．waste D．wish

　　4．A.As if B．As soon as

　　C．Even if D．As long as

　　5．A.enter B．survive

　　C．change D．judge

　　6．A.move B．go

　　C．fit D．stay

　　7．A.passed B．earned

　　C．left D．started

　　8．A.challenging B．simple

　　C．perfect D．secret

　　9．A.course B．plan

　　C．answer D．result

　　10． A.prepared B．received

　　C．copied D．wrote

　　11．A.figured out B．took up

　　C．set off D．worked on

　　12．A.gift B．note

　　C．text D．rule

　　13．A.Ridiculously B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly D．Sadly

　　14．A.reply B．question

　　C．reason D．belief

　　15．A.when B．what

　　C．how D．whom

　　16．A.got B．kept

　　C．made D．went

　　17．A.hope B．dream

　　C．plan D．aim

　　18．A.cheat B．hate

　　C．dislike D．disappoint

　　19．A.pity B．doubt

　　C．respect D．desire

　　20．A.chances B．skills

　　C．lessons D．salaries

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2024·河北省示范性高中高三上学期期中考试)

　　Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.

　　But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.

　　A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.

　　B．Let him correct his own papers

　　C．Point out his mistakes

　　D．We do it all for him

　　E．We allow him to learn from other children

　　F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time

　　G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2024·山西省山大附中高三上学期期中)

　　In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety.Therefore，if we stress cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，all are important and necessary.

　　Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，and rather，challenge is a driving force made him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.

　　To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.

　　答案：

　　课时作业(十一)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查冠词的用法。句意为：人们普遍认为，一个人年龄越大，他会变得越虔诚。a common belief通常的观念，普遍想法；the＋形容词比较级，the＋形容词比较级，表示“越……越……”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：比尔·盖茨是我的偶像，我非常敬佩他，并且希望能以他为榜样。notice注意；thank感谢；praise表扬；admire钦佩。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：万一有陌生人例如推销员想得到允许进入你的房间，在让他进门之前要认真核实他的身份。suggestion建议；permission允许；arrangement安排；reason理由。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：逃避惩罚是人们撒谎的最明显的原因之一。obvious明显的；unusual独特的；suitable适当的；formal正式的。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查过去进行时。句意为：当大地震在下午2∶20发生的时候我正在进行我新小说的创作。小说的创作是在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查过去完成时。句意为：当医生到达事故现场的时候，小女孩已经死去多时了。by the time引导时间状语从句，当从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　句意为：Jason乐于助人，但他没多少时间。while表转折关系，用于两种情况的对比说明。as因为；since由于，因为；unless＝if...not如果不。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语，所以这里选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　句意为：尽管他们失业了，积蓄和失业保险金容许他们继续持有他们那舒适的家。A项“紧抓不放，继续持有”；B项“赶上”；C项“渴望，盼望”；D项“容忍，忍受”。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　句意为：他喜欢在周末戏弄我，并且总是乞求我原谅他的行为。由play a trick on sb.和forgive sb.for sth.可知答案。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　gain获得；得到；gain popular support获得广泛的支持。gather搜集；own拥有；accept接受。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　考查情态动词。would可用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或习惯，可译为“总会，总是”。例如：He would sit for a day doing nothing.过去他常常一坐一整天，什么事也不做。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：电影里的画面使我想起去年暑假我们一起在乡村度假的快乐时光。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；recall sth.记起某事，故选择C项。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　句意为：旅行归来的人常会有焕然一新的感觉。energetic意为“充满活力的；精力充沛的”。tired疲劳的；strong强壮的；exciting令人激动的，常用于修饰物。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　句意为：我们一直盼着他到会，但他没有露面。A.拒绝；B.开电源；C.露面(＝appear)；D.关电源。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，结果儿子最后被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。

　　1．解析：　根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promised表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根据语境可知，此处指作者安慰儿子，不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　句意为：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　句意为：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知，应选received。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　句意为：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　Ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　根据下文“I asked my son________they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　根据下文“My son told me that one________silent，one said ‘good-bye’and he said‘thank you’”可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的。