【北师大版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 3 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 3 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．(2024皖南八校联考)Don't be so discouraged.If you ______such feeling，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　2．(2024云南诊断)The stolen work is believed ______ by Vincent Van Gogh in 1887，three years before his death.

　　A．painted

　　B．have painted

　　C．to be painted

　　D．to have been painted

　　3．In the past，he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that ______to him.

　　A．tended

　　B．addicted

　　C．appealed

　　D．applied

　　4．Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their ______ and do things against the law.

　　A．strength

　　B．force

　　C．energy

　　D．power

　　5．We send them abroad to study today because we hope that they will come back to ______ their country.

　　A．pray

　　B．serve

　　C．contribute

　　D．devote

　　6．The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.

　　A．burned down

　　B．burned out

　　C．burned off

　　D．burning up

　　7．When we design a building，we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，______ lifts and toilets.

　　A．but

　　B．as well

　　C．as well as

　　D．except for

　　8．—Do you take up exercise to keep fit regularly?

　　—No.You know，I'm busy，so I just run in the morning ______.

　　A．on occasion

　　B．on duty

　　C．on time

　　D．on the whole

　　9．I usually ______ a subject and decide later what medium will suit the subject best.

　　A．link with

　　B．depend on

　　C．connect to

　　D．decide on

　　10．We wouldn't go abroad for our vacation ______ we could afford it.

　　A．as if

　　B．even if

　　C．now that

　　D．so that

　　11．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　12．(2024淮北模拟)My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can ______ all my expenses.

　　A．meet

　　B．contain

　　C．include

　　D．cover

　　13．(2024江西联考)The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ______ the competition.

　　A．attend

　　B．join

　　C．take part in

　　D．attend to

　　14．There is a strong ______ between smoking and lung disease.

　　A．influence

　　B．effect

　　C．link

　　D．cause

　　15．The opening of the new factory ______ an important stage in the company's development.

　　A．celebrated

　　B．congratulated

　　C．marked

　　D．remembered

　　二、完形填空

　　The silence on the other end of the phone said it all.Finally，my father began to speak.

　　“George，I don't think this is a very __1__ idea，”he said.He thought I should not have adopted the Golden puppy who was，at the time，asleep across my feet.“An eighteen­year­old college student who has just entered college should not let anything __2__ his mind.It's not wise，and it's not __3__ to the dog.Because you don't have enough time to take care of it，”he continued.

　　His logic，as always，was right.But this time，something was __4__.He ended up being wrong.Something changed in me when Jasper __5__ my life.I won't lie and say I suddenly woke up with a(n)__6__ of responsibility.Nothing comes that easily.

　　I had __7__ up in two middle­class homes where I was showered with love but，because of my parents' divorce，had almost no sense of __8__.No one expected me to do much more than take care of __9__.I was not needed by anyone.

　　Jasper whimpered(啜泣)through that first night.For the first few hours，I __10__ whether I had made a mistake.Was my father right？Sometime before the sun rose，I __11__ something.This little ball of fur __12__ me.I told myself，“George，you two should be __13__.”

　　Feeding，exercise and training.These were my chores(家务杂事)，and those were his needs I had to fulfill.There was more.When my field tour was over，I had to make sure that Jasper was __14__，and would never be ignored.And while he didn’t __15__ much，he took part in every conversation about our future life together.

　　As Jasper aged，my __16__ became stronger.I wondered if a potential home had too many stairs for him to climb.Was there a(n)__17__ in the apartment？And so on.

　　I must say it really is something to be needed.And as Jasper taught me this life __18__，I learned a lot about myself.I liked to help others because I gained a special __19__ from helping those who couldn’t __20__ themselves.

　　1．A.wrong

　　B．foolish

　　C．good

　　D．new

　　2．A.take off

　　B．take over

　　C．take in

　　D．take on

　　3．A.common

　　B．easy

　　C．fair

　　D．usual

　　4．A.excellent

　　B．wonderful

　　C．difficult

　　D．different

　　5．A.came into

　　B．came across

　　C．came down

　　D．came back

　　6．A.sense

　　B．feeling

　　C．thought

　　D．opinion

　　7．A.fed

　　B．grown

　　C．given

　　D．taken

　　8．A.significance

　　B．settlement

　　C．experience

　　D．responsibility

　　9．A.yourself

　　B．myself

　　C．themselves

　　D．ourselves

　　10．A.concluded

　　B．knew

　　C．wondered

　　D．expected

　　11．A.absorbed

　　B．realized

　　C．suspected

　　D．foresaw

　　12．A.needed

　　B．hated

　　C．liked

　　D．missed

　　13．A.away

　　B．off

　　C．together

　　D．on

　　14．A.active

　　B．handsome

　　C．kind

　　D．welcome

　　15．A.hear

　　B．say

　　C．see

　　D．think

　　16．A.pressure

　　B．scare

　　C．concern

　　D．attraction

　　17．A.space

　　B．elevator

　　C．bicycle

　　D．room

　　18．A.lesson

　　B．method

　　C．matter

　　D．pace

　　19．A.satisfaction

　　B．construction

　　C．frustration

　　D．contribution

　　20．A.make

　　B．do

　　C．help

　　D．live

　　三、阅读理解

　　Not all awards are as noble as the Nobel Prize.Even though most countries have a system for recognizing，honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries，there are now hundreds of awards and awards ceremonies for all kinds of things.

　　The Oscars are probably the most famous，a time for the(mostly)American film industry to tell itself how good it is，an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches.But it’s not only films—now there are also Grammies，Brits，the Mercury Prize and the MTV and Q awards for music.In Britain，a writer who wins the Booker prize can expect to see their difficult，literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the“Da Vinci Code”for popularity.The Turner Prize is an award for a British contemporary artist—each year it causes controversy(争论)by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like display their beds，put animals in glass cases or—this year—build a garden shed.

　　Shakespeare never won a prize，nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say，however，that in the past，scientists and artists could win“patronage”from rich people—a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.With the change in social systems across the world，this no longer happens.A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However，there is more to it than that.When a film wins an Oscar，many more people will go and see it，or buy the DVD.When a writer wins the Nobel Prize，many more people buy their books.When a group wins the MTV awards，the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world.The group sells lots more records.

　　Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits—but also the sponsors.The MTV awards，for example，are great for publicizing not only music，but also MTV itself！On the surface，it seems to be a“win­win”situation，with everyone being happy，but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here，and how much sincere recognition of achievement is taking place?

　　1．Which of the following awards often confuses the public by giving a prize to people who do unusual things?

　　A．The Turner Prize.

　　B．The Booker Prize.

　　C．The Mercury Prize.

　　D．The Oscars.

　　2．From the context of the paragraph we can infer that“patronage”was perhaps______.

　　A．an official position in the government

　　B．the works of ancient scientists and artists

　　C．the professional qualification for a post

　　D．an old­fashioned form of prize­giving

　　3．At the end of the text，the writer shows concern about whether______.

　　A．people are really being given credit for what they have done

　　B．people are happy to do something good for their countries

　　C．it is worthwhile to launch so many awards

　　D．so many awards will continue to be given around the world

　　4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

　　A．The Oscars are given to(usually)American film stars and directors.

　　B．The Booker Prize can help someone who is not usually successful become successful.

　　C．When people win awards，they usually become richer and more famous.

　　D．The MTV awards publicize the people who win them more than the people who are giving them.

　　课时作业(五)

　　Unit 3　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：句意：别这么灰心，如果你把这种感觉收起来，你下次会做得更好些。put away“把……收起来”，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：be believed to do意为“据认为，人们相信”。因为这副作品是1887年凡·高画的，所以应用不定式的完成式。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：句意：过去，他很少讲话，除非别人谈到对他有吸引力的东西。tend 照料，伺候；apply 申请，应用；appeal 呼吁，上诉，有吸引力；addict 沉迷，沉溺。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：句意：今天我们送他们出国学习，因为我们希望他们能够回来报效自己的祖国。pray“祈祷”；contribute“捐献”；devote常用于devote oneself to结构，表示“投身于……”；serve意为“服务”，符合句意。若要选C项，需加上to。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：指建筑物被烧毁应用burn down；burn out“烧得精光”；burn off“烧掉”；burn up“烧起来，旺起来”。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：根据句意此处表示在提供wheelchairs的基础上还要提供lifts and toilets，故用as well as表示“也”。注意：as well后不可跟其他成分，否则用as well as。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：由I'm busy可知答话人并非经常锻炼，而只是偶尔在早上跑跑步。on occasion“偶尔”。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：句意：我通常是先决定要做的主题，然后再决定适合这个主题的素材。decide on意为“决定”，符合句意。link with“联系”；depend on“依靠”；connect to“连接”。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：句意：即使承担得起费用，我们也不会去国外度假。as if“似乎，好像”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”；so that“结果，为了”。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：句意：我父亲每月给我五百元 ，我想够支付我所有开销了。cover有“负担，支付；够付(费用)”的意思。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：句意：学生们正忙着为演讲作准备，因为他们要参加比赛。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：句意：吸烟和肺部疾病之间有很大的关联。link表示“联系，关联”，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：句意：这家新工厂的开业标志着这家公司发展的一个重要阶段。mark“标志”，符合句意。celebrate“庆祝”；congratulate“祝贺”；remember“纪念”。

　　答案：C

　　二、完形填空

　　解题导语：乔治在他大一的时候收留了一只小狗，这只小狗教会了他如何承担责任，如何帮助别人。

　　1．解析：由后文的He thought I should not have adopted the Golden puppy who was，at the time，asleep across my feet.可知他爸爸认为本不应该收养这只小狗，因此说收养小狗不是个好主意。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：take off one's mind分散某人的注意力。由上一句An eighteen­year­old college student who has just entered college可知他爸爸不想让刚进入大学的儿子分散注意力。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：根据后文because you don't have enough time to take care of it可知刚上大学的儿子没有太多的时间和精力，故收留小狗对它来说也是一种不公平。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：前文说爸爸的逻辑一般来说是对的，而But this time表示转折，说明这次的情况不同了。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：由前后文意思可知，当Jasper突然出现在“我”的生活中，“我”内心的某些东西发生了变化。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：a sense of responsibility责任感。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：由后文的意思可知，作者成长在两个中产阶级家庭。