大学英语四级词汇―短语（三）
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;逝去
pass on 把传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
in the past 在过去
pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许
pay back 偿还;回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清
pay out 付出
pay up 全部付清;付款
at peace 处于和平状态
make peace with 讲和
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off 摘下，摘掉
pick out 选出，挑出
pick up 拣起;中途搭人
break into pieces 成为碎片
go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台
piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起
piece up 修补
pull to pieces 把撕成碎片
pile up 堆积;积聚
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，本来;首先
out of place 不相称;不合适
take place 发生;进行;举行
take the place of 代替
play with 以为消遣;玩弄
beside the point 离题，不中肯
come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说
point for point 确切地
point out 指出，指明;解释
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
put into practice 实行，实施
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时，暂且
preserve from 保护，使免遭
press for 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for 缺少，缺乏
prevail over 获胜，占优势
prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍
take pride in 以自豪
on principle 根据原则，按照原则
on the principle of 根据的原则
prior to 在前，居先，比在先
in proportion to 与成比例;与相称
make progress with 在方面取得进步
out of proportion 不成比例;不相称
protect...from 保护不受
in public 公开地，当众
pull down 拆毁，拉倒;使降低
pull in 进站;到岸
pull into 进入;到达
pull off 脱;努力实现
pull on 穿上;继续拉
pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出
pull through 使渡过
pull up 停下;拔起
on purpose 为了;故意地
put across 解释清楚;做成
put aside 储存，保留
put away 把收起;储存，积攒
put down 记下;镇压;杀死
put forward 提出
put in 花费;正式提出
put off 推迟，拖延;阻碍
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄灭;关;出版
put through 使穿过;使从事
put to 靠岸
put up 举起;安装;张贴
put up with 忍受，容忍
be qualified to 能胜任
in quantity 大量
quarrel with 与吵架
beside the question 离题，和本题无关
beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩
call in question 对表示怀疑
in question 正在谈论的
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的
without question 毫无疑问
queue up 排队等候
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
rain out 因下雨阻碍
the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们
at any rate 无论如何;至少
at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形
at this rate 这样的话，照此速度
had rather... 宁愿
or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说
rather than 宁愿
rather too 稍微一点
would rather...than 宁愿而不愿
reach out 伸出手
react against 反抗;起反作用
react on 对有影响
react to 对起反应
get ready 准备好
by reason of 由于，因为
by reason that 因为，由于
refer oneself to 依赖，求助于
refer to sb. as 把称作
as regards 关于，至于
in regard to 关于
with regard to 关于，至于
without regard to 不考虑，不顾到
regardless of 不顾，不惜，不注意
in relation to 关于，有关;与相比
on relief 接受救济的
rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗
remark on 评论，谈论，议论
be remarkable for 以而著称
reply for sb. 代表某人作答
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 报告;汇报
report oneself 去报到，到去见某人
be representative of 代表
by request 应邀，应的请求
have respect for 尊重;考虑
in respect that 因为，考虑到
pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视
with respect to 关于，至于
for the rest 至于其余，至于其它
rest on 依赖，依据;信赖
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 由于;作为的结果
result from 是造成的
result in 引起，结果是;导致
in return 作为回报，作为报答
in return for 作为的交换
revolve around 旋转;绕转
be rid of 摆脱，去掉
get rid of 摆脱，除去
ride down 骑马赶上;践踏
ride off 岔开去
ride on 骑在上面;依靠
ride over 骑马而来
all right 令人满意的;好，行
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring out 宣布离去
ring up 打电话
give rise to 引起;使发生;造成
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
on the road 在旅途中
take the road 出动，动身;走道路
take the road of 占先，居之上
call the roll 点名
roll around 流逝
roll back 使退却
roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来
roll into 滚进
roll out 辗平;铺开
roll up 袅袅上升;卷起
make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人
all round 周围，处处
round and round 不息地旋转
round off 完成
round up 收集，集合
rub away 擦掉;磨去
rub down 用力擦遍;按摩
rub off 擦掉，磨去
rub out 擦掉，拭去;杀死
bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空
as a rule 通常;一般说来
run away with 战胜
run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计
run off 逃跑;复制
run out 结束;变得缺乏
run out of 用完，耗尽
run out from 从延伸
run over 过去;溢出;浏览
run through 跑着穿过;刺
run up against 意外地碰到
run upon 撞击;触
on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波
rush into 匆忙做某事
rush out 突然出现
rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过
for the sake of 为了，为了的利益
for sale 待售，出售的
on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖
all the same 仍然，照样地
the same as 与一致，与相同的
give satisfaction 使满意，使满足
be satisfied with 对感到满意
save for 留供用
save on 节省，节约
save up 储蓄;贮存;节省
that is to say 那就是说，换句话说
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
on schedule 按照预定时间，准时
in school 在求学
scrape through 勉强通过
in search of 寻找;寻求
search after 探索;寻找
search out 寻找，找到
in season 应时的
be seated 坐下，坐着;位于
in secret 秘密地，私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
see about 负责处理;查看
see eye to eye 完全同意
see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看
see sb. off 为某人送行
see sb. through 关心渡过难关
see to 负责，注意，照料
see that 要注意使务必使
see with 同意
seeing that 鉴于，由于的缘故
seek out 搜寻出
seize hold of 抓住;占领
sell off 廉价出清
sell out 卖完;出售货物
sell up 卖光
send away for 函索
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取
send in 呈报;送参加比赛
send off 寄出;为送行;解雇
send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬
send round 使传阅;发送;派遣
send up 发出;射出;呈递
come to ones senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通，言之有理
a series of 一系列，一连串
serve as 充当;起作用
in session 在开会;在开庭
set about 开始;散布
set apart 使分离;使显得突出
set aside 挑出;不顾;取消
set back 往回拨;推迟
set down 记下;登记;放下
set forth 动身起程
set off 动身，出发;使爆炸
set oneself against 坚决反对
set out 动身;开始;装饰
set up 开办;建立;设立
set oneself up as 以自居
settle down 定居;安下心来
settle for 对感到满足，满足于
settle ones account 结算;付讫
shake off 撵走，摆脱;抖落
shake up 摇匀;激励，使振作
in the shape of 呈的形状
shoot at 向射击;力争
shoot away 不停地射击
shoot out 抛出;射出
shoot up 射出;喷出
be short of 缺乏，不足;达不到
cut short 中断，打断
in short 总之，总而言之
show in 领入，领进来
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿
shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬
shut out 排除
on the side 作为兼职;另外
side by side 肩并肩地;同时地
side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看
catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
in sight 被见到，看得见;在望
lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
sign in 签到;签收
sign on 签约受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
long since 很久以前
single out 挑选出，选拔，找出
sit on 为的成员;压制
sit up 迟睡，熬夜;坐正
size up 打量;估计
sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述
be skilled in 擅长
skim over 掠过，擦过;浏览
go to sleep 入睡，睡着
slide into 不知不觉地沾染上
slide over 略过;回避
slow down 放慢速度;减退
smell about 到处嗅寻;到处找
smell of 有的气味
smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现
smile on 对赞许
smooth out 把开平;消除;解决
and so 所以，因此;同样
ever so 非常，极其
or so 大约
so...as to 如此以至于
so far 迄今为止;到这种程度
so much as that 到这样程度以致
so that 以便;结果是;以致
so...that 如此以致于
so to speak 可以说是;打个譬喻说
something else 另外的一些东西
something like 几分象;大约
something of 在某种意义上
