2024届高考英语一轮复习话题晨背学案：话题七 文娱与体育（北师大版）
话题七文娱与体育
子话题(一) 音乐
1．相关人员
①singer n．歌手
②musician n.
音乐家
③pianist n.
钢琴家
④violinist n.
小提琴家，小提琴手
⑤composer n.
作曲家
⑥conductor n.
乐队指挥
⑦band n.
乐队
⑧choir n.
合唱团，教堂的唱诗班
⑨chorus n.
合唱队，歌咏队
⑩fan n.
粉丝
2．音乐类型
①symphony n.
交响乐
②hiphop n.
嘻哈音乐
③pop music
流行音乐
④rock music
摇滚音乐
⑤classical music
古典音乐
⑥light music
轻音乐
⑦folk music
民间音乐
⑧country music
乡村音乐
3．乐器
①instrument n.
乐器
②drum n.
鼓
③guitar n.
吉他
④piano n.
钢琴
⑤violin n.
小提琴
⑥trumpet n.
小号
⑦organ n.
风琴
4．其他
①album n.
唱片，专辑
②concert n.
音乐会；演奏会
③perform vt.
表演
④performance n.
演出
⑤broadcast vt.
广播；播放
n.
广播
⑥conduct vt.
指挥，引导，带领
⑦clap vt.& vi.
鼓掌
⑧live adj.
现场直播的
adv.
在现场直播
⑨form a band
组建乐队
⑩compose a song
创作歌曲
start touring
开始巡回演出
make/produce records
制作唱片
子话题(二) 影视
1．相关人员
①cast n.
全体演员
②actor n.
男演员
③actress n.
女演员
④director n.
导演
⑤performer n.
表演者
⑥cameraman/photographer n.
摄影师
⑦producer n.
制片人
⑧audience n.
观众，听众
⑨leading role
主角
2．影视类型
①drama n.
戏剧
②cartoon n.
动画片
③comedy n.
喜剧
④tragedy n.
悲剧
⑤opera n.
歌剧
⑥documentary n.
纪录片
⑦TV series
电视连续剧
⑧soap opera
肥皂剧
⑨silent film
无声电影
⑩romantic film
爱情片
action film
动作片
science fiction film
科幻片
detective film
侦探片
horror film
恐怖片
talk show
脱口秀；谈话节目
talent show
选秀节目
quiz show
智力竞赛节目
the Spring Festival Gala
春节联欢晚会
3．影视器材及设施
①camera n.
摄像机
②microphone n.
麦克风
③studio n.
工作室，演播室，摄影棚
④stage n.
舞台
⑤cinema n.
电影院
⑥cushion n.
垫子
⑦curtain n.
幕布
4．其他
①production n.
制作
②produce vt.
制作；生产；制造
③direct vt.
导演(电影)
④release vt.
发行；发布
⑤plot n.
故事情节
⑥amused adj.
被逗乐的
⑦boring adj.
乏味的，无聊的
⑧disgusting adj.
极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的
⑨dull adj.
阴暗的；单调无味的
⑩horrible adj.
令人恐惧的；恐怖的
humorous adj.
幽默的；滑稽的
channel n.
频道
ticket n.
票；入场券
admit vt.
承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)
admission n.
准入，接纳
impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.
某物给某人深刻印象
put on a performance
演出
子话题(三) 体育
1．相关人员
①athlete n.
运动员
②competitor n.
竞争者，选手
③professional n.
职业运动员
adj.
职业的，专业的
④referee n.
裁判，仲裁，调解员
⑤judge n.
裁判；审判员；法官
vt.
判断，断定
⑥trainer n.
训练员；教练
⑦coach n.
教练
⑧cyclist n.
骑自行车的人
⑨captain n.
队长
⑩sponsor n.
赞助者，赞助商
manager n.
经纪人
cheerleader n.
啦啦队队长
champion/gold medalist
冠军
runningup/silver medalist
亚军
worldrecord holder
世界纪录保持者
seeded player
种子选手
2．运动项目
①beam n.
平衡木
②baseball n.
棒球
③badminton n.
羽毛球
④bowling n.
保龄球
⑤tennis n.
网球
⑥golf n.
高尔夫球
⑦gymnastics n.
体操
⑧marathon n.
马拉松
⑨shooting n.
射击
⑩athletics n.
田径
relay n.
接力
diving n.
跳水
weightlifting n.
举重
wrestling n.
摔跤
boxing n.
拳击(运动)
high jump
跳高
long/broad jump
跳远
hurdle race
跨栏比赛
walking race
竞走
figure skating
花样滑冰
field events
田赛
track events
径赛
3．体育器材及设施
①arrow n.
箭；箭头
②bat n.
(棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍
③helmet n.
头盔
④court n.
球场
⑤gym＝gymnasium n.
体育馆；健身房
⑥field n.
场地
⑦stadium n.
(露天)体育场
⑧track n.
跑道，轨道；田径
⑨swimming pool
游泳池
⑩changing room
更衣室
diving platform
跳台
starting/finishing line
起点/终点线
4．比赛
①event n.
赛事；事件，大事
②tournament n.
锦标赛，联赛
③victory n.
胜利
④league n.
联盟，社团
⑤association n.
协会，社团，联系
⑥deserve vt.
应得，应受
⑦defeat/beat vt.
击败；战胜
⑧glory n.
巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美
⑨honour/honor n.
荣誉，光荣
vt.
尊敬，给予荣誉
⑩final n.
决赛
adj.
最后的；终极的
Olympic(s) adj.& n.
奥林匹克(的)
a close game
一场势均力敌的比赛
compete in
在……方面竞争
physical exercise
体育锻炼
break the record
打破纪录
set a new world record
刷新世界纪录
stand for
代表
build up one’s body
增强某人的体质
1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
2．Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
3．I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.
我每天都有设计的具体的计划来锻炼我的大脑和身体。
4．In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.
除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将使孩子受益终生。
5. China won 32 gold medals, many of which were won by women.
中国赢得了32枚金牌，其中许多是女子赢得的。
6. Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part.
只有那些达到标准的运动员才能够参加。
7．Its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.
很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。
8．Its said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。
9．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦，提高学习效率。
10．As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
(2024·长春高三质检)目前，教育部提出要把足球纳入学校体育课程教学体系，作为体育课必修内容。某英语报以“Popularization of Campus Football”为题，向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：
1．足球进校园的意义；
2．学校存在的问题(如场地、设施、师资等)；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可根据提示内容适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：设施facility 校园campus 普及popularize
Popularization of Campus Football
China’s Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the country’s schools.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文必背]
Popularization of Campus Football
China’s Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the country’s schools. ①It is very significant to popularize campus football. Firstly, football training in schools will help teenagers to build up their bodies. Secondly, it will enable teenagers to lay a solid foundation of football at an early age, which makes it possible for the national team to select excellent football players in the future.
②However, ahead of us lie some difficulties. At present, the majority of the schools in our country have no football facilities, like standard football fields. Also, qualified coaches are in great need.
As far as I am concerned, in order to popularize campus football and realize China’s football dream, I strongly advocate that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress and that local governments at various levels should take effective measures to support the youth football development.
[佳句演练]
(1)用同义句改写句①
It is of_great_significance_to popularize campus football.
(2)根据句②仿写句子
At_the_foot_of_the_hill_lies a beautiful lake.
山脚下有个美丽的湖。
