2023年6月英语四级考试翻译预测题及译文：家庭暴力

　英语四级考试马上就要开考了，四级翻译自改革后也是考生吐槽最多的难题之一，进入2023年6月英语四六级考试冲刺阶段后，翻译也是考生冲刺的重点对象之一，为了帮助大家冲刺有一个明确的方向，下面为大家整理了2023年6月英语四级考试翻译预测题供广大考生参考使用。

　　翻译原文：

　　家庭暴力(domestic violence)指的是在亲密关系(intimate reiationship)中一方对另一方的虐待。通常来说，受害者是儿童和妇女。在中国古代，人们认为男人有权利惩罚他的孩子和妻子。广义上讲，家庭暴力不局限于明显的身体暴力，它也有许多其他的形式。关于家庭暴力产生的原因，出现了许多不同的理论，比如犯罪者的性格和心理特征。外部因素也有影响，比如犯罪者所处的环境。然而，没有一种理论能涵盖所有情况。

　　参考译文：

　　Domestic violence refers to the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship.Commonly the victims are children and women.In ancient China, people believe that a man has the right to punish his children and wife.In a broad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence.There are many other forms of violence.Many different theories are brought up as to the causes of domestic violence,such as the the perpetratorspersonality and mental characteristics.External factors also play a part,such as the perpetratorssurroundings.However, no theory seems to cover all cases.