2011年6月英语六级真题完形填空原文与解答
2011年6月英语六级真题完形填空原文与解答
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
。 Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise theachievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.
Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didnt __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall, says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university.
Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now they wantstudents to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job.
Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four
workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an
Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organised. Were not just interested in easily identifiable skills, says Goodman. __78__ , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives.
Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.
62. A) advisors B) specialists C)critics D) employers
63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since
64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate
65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous
66. A) artistic B) technical C)academic D) interactive
67. A) dominantly B)earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully
68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through
69. A) generous B)considerate C) enlightening D) demanding
70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential
71. A) relevant B)responsive C) reluctant D) respective
72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
73. A) casual B)elective C) domestic D) voluntary
74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and
75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C)Informative D) Relative
76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate
77. A) roughly B)randomly C) formally D) fortunately
78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course
79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved
80. A) device B) section C)scheme D) distraction
81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers
参考答案与解析
62 employers
63 but
64 devote
65competitive
66 academic
67 necessarily
68 outside
69 demanding
70 potential
71 relevant
72 up
73 voluntary
74 and
75 Exceptional
76 perform
77 formally
78 For instance
79 demonstrated
80 scheme
81 peers
解析：
这是一篇关于大学生课外实践的社论，原文刊登在英国的《卫报》上：http://www.hjenglish.com/new/p166506/
这里再次验证了平时阅读外刊的重要性，沪江部落小组里就有一些外刊的学习贴，大家平时可以参考一下：如《BBC资讯听写》《AP一分钟时事精华》《今日TOPIC》《六级出题来源揭秘》
文章第一句，同样没有挖空，旨在帮助学生快速进入语境。
文章主旨句：课外实践是大学生专业课程的重要补充。
62. 需要通篇理解才能给出答案。
63. 上一句的关键词是usually, 讲述的是通常的情况，与现在的情况形成对比。因此63选but。
64. 这里需要一个和to搭配的动词，表达投入之意，因此只有devote符合。
65. 全文都在讲述学生找工作，这里的人才市场竞争激烈，才符合题意，因此competitive符合。
66. 本句里有个alongside，相当于beside，这里指课外实践以外的方面，当然就是academic
67. 这里需要一个副词修饰动词appreciate，根据but前后的逻辑，我们应该选择necessarily，表示必然;必定: Big men arent necessarily strong men. 高大的人不一定强壮.
68. 根据全文的大意，这里的appreciate要接课外实践作宾语。
69. 根据下文的描述，我们可以知道现在的雇主要比原先苛刻很多，所以这里需要填上demanding
70. 根据本段最后一句，Now后面的描述，我们知道，原先并不是这样，原先只注重应聘者的潜力，其实saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant s skills也是一个佐证。
71. 这里需要一个和to 搭配的形容词，根据倒数第二段的最后一句，我们很好判断出答案选择relevant。
72. 本空考察动词短语，sign up for 表示登记报名，这里是符合题意的。
73. 根据文章第一句，这里很好判断，应该是voluntary，表示义工。
74. 这里是几个动作的顺承，应该用and。
75.B) Exceptional 这里需要形容词修饰efforts。exceptional，特别的，卓越的。2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上，奥委会主席罗格就用了exceptional这个词来形容这场盛世。什么样的成绩可以得奖呢?当然是优秀的成绩。occasional，偶然的;informative，内容充实的;relative，相关的。
76.A) perform 这里句子缺少谓语动词。perform，表现。学生、员工的表现，通常用perform/performance这个词。circulate，循环;convey，传达;formulate，制定、用公式表示。在运动场上表现优秀的学生可以获得体育相关的奖项。
77.C) formally 这里需要副词修饰动词organised。可以从Goodman后面举的例子上来判断，学生的经验不需要非要正式。roughly，粗略地;randomly，随机地;fortunately，幸运的。注意句子中的否定成分。
78.A) For instance 下面开始举例，故选择此项。In contrast，相反;In essence，本质上;Of course，当然。
79.A) demonstrated 词义辨析题。这里需要动词，与skills联系。demonstrate，展示;operate，操作;determine，决定;involve，卷入、包括。学生通过实践经验，展现自己的谈判技巧。
80.C) scheme 词义辨析。device，设备;section，部分;scheme，计划;distraction，分心。这里指的是Bristol PLuS这项奖励计划。
81.D) peers 词义辨析。attendant，出席者;member，会员;agent，经纪人;peer，同龄人。
本次六级完型填空考察了4处名词，3处连词，3处动词，6处形容词，2处介词，2处副词。只有少数几处能通过微观层面的语法搭配判定选项，其他大部分都需要通篇理解，因此有一定难度
2011年6月英语六级真题完形填空原文与解答
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
。 Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise theachievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.
Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didnt __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall, says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university.
Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now they wantstudents to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job.
Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four
workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an
Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organised. Were not just interested in easily identifiable skills, says Goodman. __78__ , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives.
Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.
62. A) advisors B) specialists C)critics D) employers
63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since
64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate
65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous
66. A) artistic B) technical C)academic D) interactive
67. A) dominantly B)earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully
68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through
69. A) generous B)considerate C) enlightening D) demanding
70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential
71. A) relevant B)responsive C) reluctant D) respective
72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
73. A) casual B)elective C) domestic D) voluntary
74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and
75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C)Informative D) Relative
76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate
77. A) roughly B)randomly C) formally D) fortunately
78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course
79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved
80. A) device B) section C)scheme D) distraction
81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers
参考答案与解析
62 employers
63 but
64 devote
65competitive
66 academic
67 necessarily
68 outside
69 demanding
70 potential
71 relevant
72 up
73 voluntary
74 and
75 Exceptional
76 perform
77 formally
78 For instance
79 demonstrated
80 scheme
81 peers
解析：
这是一篇关于大学生课外实践的社论，原文刊登在英国的《卫报》上：http://www.hjenglish.com/new/p166506/
这里再次验证了平时阅读外刊的重要性，沪江部落小组里就有一些外刊的学习贴，大家平时可以参考一下：如《BBC资讯听写》《AP一分钟时事精华》《今日TOPIC》《六级出题来源揭秘》
文章第一句，同样没有挖空，旨在帮助学生快速进入语境。
文章主旨句：课外实践是大学生专业课程的重要补充。
62. 需要通篇理解才能给出答案。
63. 上一句的关键词是usually, 讲述的是通常的情况，与现在的情况形成对比。因此63选but。
64. 这里需要一个和to搭配的动词，表达投入之意，因此只有devote符合。
65. 全文都在讲述学生找工作，这里的人才市场竞争激烈，才符合题意，因此competitive符合。
66. 本句里有个alongside，相当于beside，这里指课外实践以外的方面，当然就是academic
67. 这里需要一个副词修饰动词appreciate，根据but前后的逻辑，我们应该选择necessarily，表示必然;必定: Big men arent necessarily strong men. 高大的人不一定强壮.
68. 根据全文的大意，这里的appreciate要接课外实践作宾语。
69. 根据下文的描述，我们可以知道现在的雇主要比原先苛刻很多，所以这里需要填上demanding
70. 根据本段最后一句，Now后面的描述，我们知道，原先并不是这样，原先只注重应聘者的潜力，其实saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant s skills也是一个佐证。
71. 这里需要一个和to 搭配的形容词，根据倒数第二段的最后一句，我们很好判断出答案选择relevant。
72. 本空考察动词短语，sign up for 表示登记报名，这里是符合题意的。
73. 根据文章第一句，这里很好判断，应该是voluntary，表示义工。
74. 这里是几个动作的顺承，应该用and。
75.B) Exceptional 这里需要形容词修饰efforts。exceptional，特别的，卓越的。2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上，奥委会主席罗格就用了exceptional这个词来形容这场盛世。什么样的成绩可以得奖呢?当然是优秀的成绩。occasional，偶然的;informative，内容充实的;relative，相关的。
76.A) perform 这里句子缺少谓语动词。perform，表现。学生、员工的表现，通常用perform/performance这个词。circulate，循环;convey，传达;formulate，制定、用公式表示。在运动场上表现优秀的学生可以获得体育相关的奖项。
77.C) formally 这里需要副词修饰动词organised。可以从Goodman后面举的例子上来判断，学生的经验不需要非要正式。roughly，粗略地;randomly，随机地;fortunately，幸运的。注意句子中的否定成分。
78.A) For instance 下面开始举例，故选择此项。In contrast，相反;In essence，本质上;Of course，当然。
79.A) demonstrated 词义辨析题。这里需要动词，与skills联系。demonstrate，展示;operate，操作;determine，决定;involve，卷入、包括。学生通过实践经验，展现自己的谈判技巧。
80.C) scheme 词义辨析。device，设备;section，部分;scheme，计划;distraction，分心。这里指的是Bristol PLuS这项奖励计划。
81.D) peers 词义辨析。attendant，出席者;member，会员;agent，经纪人;peer，同龄人。
本次六级完型填空考察了4处名词，3处连词，3处动词，6处形容词，2处介词，2处副词。只有少数几处能通过微观层面的语法搭配判定选项，其他大部分都需要通篇理解，因此有一定难度
