高考英语常用动词词组
三十三、operate
（1） The lift was not operating properly.（机器）开动，（工厂）开工
（2） The company operates two factories.开动（机器），管理！（工厂）
（3） The medicine operated quickly.起作用（Vi.）
（4） He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.
给动手术
三十四、pay
（1） Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观
（2） It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.偿还
（3） How much did you pay for the book?为而付款
（4） I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清
（5） Did your plan pay off?成功，得到回报
（6） It pays to invest in protective clothing.收益，得到好处
（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：
58、Teamwork pays ________________ .
59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！
答案：58、off 59、back
三十五、pick
（1） She picked up the little book and gave it to him.拾起
（2） He has picked up some bad habits at that club.沾染
（3） He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.（非正式）学到
（4） Pick me up at the hotel.接（人）
（5） This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.整理、收拾
（6） The class picked up the story where they had left it.继续讲（故事）
（7） We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.接收
（8） Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑选
（9） Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?认出
（题组训练）汉译英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 ________________
61、一到春天市场就活跃了。 ________________
62、7点钟我开车来接你。 ________________
答案：60、He picked out the ripest peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、 Ill pick you up at 7 o'clock.
三十六、put
（1） John puts ten dollars aside every week.存储，留下
（2） He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
放下，放在一边
（3） Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.搁在一边，不予考虑
（4） Put your books away.收起来
（5） Put the dictionary back on the shelf.放回原处
（6） The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）推迟
（7） Put the clock back by five minutes.拨慢
（8） Put the clock forward by five minutes.拨快
（9） He put out the lamp and went out.使熄灭，扑灭
（10） The company puts out 13 new machines every month.生产，出版
（11） Are you serious in putting forward such a view?提出
（12） put into effect执行，实施
（13） put into force使生效
（14） put into practice实行，付诸实行
（15） put on weight增加体重
（16） put one's heart into全心全意干某事
（17） put sb. through接通电话
（18） put to bed安顿孩子睡觉
（19） put to use加以利用
（20） put up with忍受，容忍
（21） I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
给某人添麻烦
三十七、refer
（1） if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.
查阅，参阅
（2） He referred to the matter once or twice.提到，谈到
The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.
（3） What I have to say refers to all of you.涉及
（4） The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.指的是
（5） He referred his success to his good teacher.归功于
三十八、run
（1） The buses run until after twelve.（车辆等）行驶
（2） The machine ran continuously for eight days.运转
（3） The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.
（4） For several miles the road runs across a plain.（道路等）延伸，延续
（5） They run most of the stores here.管理，经营
（6） The chairman ran the meeting well.主持
（7） Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?褪色
（8） He is running for governor.竞选
（9） If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追赶
（10） She hit the child and ran away.走掉，跑掉
（11） All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.被用完
（12） We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完
（13） I ran over a rabbit this morning.（车辆）撞倒并碾过
（14） Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍
三十九、see to
（1） I've got a lot of things to see to.处理
（2） Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?负责
（3） Will you see to that customer，please?照顾
（4） If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?负责
（5） Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
确保
四十、send
（1） We've just sent her to sleep.使进入梦乡
（2） My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.致，送
（3） That noise will send me mad.（跟复合结构）使变得
（4） The explosion sent things flying in all directions.
（跟带分词的复合结构）使得
（5） They have sent up several spaceships this year.发射
（6） send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor
（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来
四十一、set
（1） We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.开始做或处理；着手
（2） You'd better set aside some money for special use.
（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省
（3） Set aside my wishes in this matter.对不予考虑
（4） We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.动身，出发
（5） Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.引爆
（6） Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.竖起来，立起来，支起来
（7） He set up a new record.创造
（8） The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
以为背景，故事发生在.
（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：
63、The new government must set ________________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.
64、Let's set ________________ my personal feelings.
答案：63、about 64、aside
四十二、show
（1） He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.播出，展出，放映
（2） Tickets，please. Show your tickets.把拿给看
（3） Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.带某人到某处
（4） My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.领某人到处看看
（5） Most small children show off in front of visitors.炫耀
四十三、stand
（1） The letters UK stand for The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland代表
（2） I can't stand the hot weather.忍受
（3） You should learn to stand on your own two feet.依靠自己，自主
（4） stand out显得突出，显眼，引人注目
（5） stand by站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在边
四十四、strike
（1） On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.
侵袭
（2） The boy struck the man with a stick.
（3） A stone struck me on the head.打中，击中
（4） I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.擦燃（火柴）
（5） An idea suddenly struck me.（某种想法）忽然出现，使忽然想起
（6） He was struck by her beauty.给人深刻印象
（7） They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）罢工
（8） I left immediately the clock struck twelve.（钟）敲响
四十五、turn
（1） He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒绝接受
（2） The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡觉
（3） The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.上交
（4） The examination turned out（to be）easy.结果是，最后情况是
（5） Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交给
（6） The car struck the wall and turned over.撞翻，翻倒
（7） He turned over in bed.翻身，翻转
（8） Please turn over this page.翻过
（9） The missing boy turned up出现
（10） If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于
（11） Mozart's music always turns me on/off.使感兴趣／使不感兴趣
（12） She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.转身不看
（13） Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.撵走
（14） turn a blind eye to/on视而不见
（15） turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
（16） turn about向后转
（17） turn against反对，背叛
（18） turn back返回，折回，使往回走
（19） by turns轮流
（20） in turn一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事
（21） take turns轮流（做某事）
（题组训练）同义词组替换：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.
67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.
答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
四十六、take
（1） The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.认真对待
（2） He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.突然袭击
（3） I won't take up much of your time.占去（时间）
（4） The table takes up too much room.占去，占据（空间）
（5） When he left school he took up journalism.从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
（6） People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.拿起武器
（7） When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.采取必要的行动
（8） The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.继续讲述
（9） Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.利用
（10） I take back what I said.收回
（11） Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要着急
（12） He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替，接管
（13） He seemed to take great pride in his work.对感到骄傲
（14） She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.费力，不怕麻烦
（15） I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.从事
（16） The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现
（17） Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?雇用
四十七、work out
（1） We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.制定，拟定，定出
（2） Have you worked out this problem yet?算出，估计出
（3） I can't work out the meaning of the poem.理解，弄懂，看出
（4） This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.判断，说出，看出
（5） Things will work out if you will just be patient.得到圆满解决
（6） Things have worked out badly.（情况等）结果是
（题组训练）英译汉：
68、Things worked out quite well. ________________
69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?
答案：68、事情的结果很不错。69、我一向无法了解她。70、你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？
三十三、operate
（1） The lift was not operating properly.（机器）开动，（工厂）开工
（2） The company operates two factories.开动（机器），管理！（工厂）
（3） The medicine operated quickly.起作用（Vi.）
（4） He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.
给动手术
三十四、pay
（1） Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观
（2） It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.偿还
（3） How much did you pay for the book?为而付款
（4） I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清
（5） Did your plan pay off?成功，得到回报
（6） It pays to invest in protective clothing.收益，得到好处
（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：
58、Teamwork pays ________________ .
59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！
答案：58、off 59、back
三十五、pick
（1） She picked up the little book and gave it to him.拾起
（2） He has picked up some bad habits at that club.沾染
（3） He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.（非正式）学到
（4） Pick me up at the hotel.接（人）
（5） This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.整理、收拾
（6） The class picked up the story where they had left it.继续讲（故事）
（7） We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.接收
（8） Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑选
（9） Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?认出
（题组训练）汉译英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 ________________
61、一到春天市场就活跃了。 ________________
62、7点钟我开车来接你。 ________________
答案：60、He picked out the ripest peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、 Ill pick you up at 7 o'clock.
三十六、put
（1） John puts ten dollars aside every week.存储，留下
（2） He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
放下，放在一边
（3） Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.搁在一边，不予考虑
（4） Put your books away.收起来
（5） Put the dictionary back on the shelf.放回原处
（6） The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）推迟
（7） Put the clock back by five minutes.拨慢
（8） Put the clock forward by five minutes.拨快
（9） He put out the lamp and went out.使熄灭，扑灭
（10） The company puts out 13 new machines every month.生产，出版
（11） Are you serious in putting forward such a view?提出
（12） put into effect执行，实施
（13） put into force使生效
（14） put into practice实行，付诸实行
（15） put on weight增加体重
（16） put one's heart into全心全意干某事
（17） put sb. through接通电话
（18） put to bed安顿孩子睡觉
（19） put to use加以利用
（20） put up with忍受，容忍
（21） I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
给某人添麻烦
三十七、refer
（1） if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.
查阅，参阅
（2） He referred to the matter once or twice.提到，谈到
The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.
（3） What I have to say refers to all of you.涉及
（4） The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.指的是
（5） He referred his success to his good teacher.归功于
三十八、run
（1） The buses run until after twelve.（车辆等）行驶
（2） The machine ran continuously for eight days.运转
（3） The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.
（4） For several miles the road runs across a plain.（道路等）延伸，延续
（5） They run most of the stores here.管理，经营
（6） The chairman ran the meeting well.主持
（7） Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?褪色
（8） He is running for governor.竞选
（9） If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追赶
（10） She hit the child and ran away.走掉，跑掉
（11） All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.被用完
（12） We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完
（13） I ran over a rabbit this morning.（车辆）撞倒并碾过
（14） Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍
三十九、see to
（1） I've got a lot of things to see to.处理
（2） Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?负责
（3） Will you see to that customer，please?照顾
（4） If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?负责
（5） Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
确保
四十、send
（1） We've just sent her to sleep.使进入梦乡
（2） My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.致，送
（3） That noise will send me mad.（跟复合结构）使变得
（4） The explosion sent things flying in all directions.
（跟带分词的复合结构）使得
（5） They have sent up several spaceships this year.发射
（6） send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor
（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来
四十一、set
（1） We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.开始做或处理；着手
（2） You'd better set aside some money for special use.
（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省
（3） Set aside my wishes in this matter.对不予考虑
（4） We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.动身，出发
（5） Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.引爆
（6） Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.竖起来，立起来，支起来
（7） He set up a new record.创造
（8） The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
以为背景，故事发生在.
（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：
63、The new government must set ________________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.
64、Let's set ________________ my personal feelings.
答案：63、about 64、aside
四十二、show
（1） He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.播出，展出，放映
（2） Tickets，please. Show your tickets.把拿给看
（3） Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.带某人到某处
（4） My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.领某人到处看看
（5） Most small children show off in front of visitors.炫耀
四十三、stand
（1） The letters UK stand for The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland代表
（2） I can't stand the hot weather.忍受
（3） You should learn to stand on your own two feet.依靠自己，自主
（4） stand out显得突出，显眼，引人注目
（5） stand by站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在边
四十四、strike
（1） On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.
侵袭
（2） The boy struck the man with a stick.
（3） A stone struck me on the head.打中，击中
（4） I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.擦燃（火柴）
（5） An idea suddenly struck me.（某种想法）忽然出现，使忽然想起
（6） He was struck by her beauty.给人深刻印象
（7） They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）罢工
（8） I left immediately the clock struck twelve.（钟）敲响
四十五、turn
（1） He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒绝接受
（2） The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡觉
（3） The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.上交
（4） The examination turned out（to be）easy.结果是，最后情况是
（5） Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交给
（6） The car struck the wall and turned over.撞翻，翻倒
（7） He turned over in bed.翻身，翻转
（8） Please turn over this page.翻过
（9） The missing boy turned up出现
（10） If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于
（11） Mozart's music always turns me on/off.使感兴趣／使不感兴趣
（12） She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.转身不看
（13） Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.撵走
（14） turn a blind eye to/on视而不见
（15） turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
（16） turn about向后转
（17） turn against反对，背叛
（18） turn back返回，折回，使往回走
（19） by turns轮流
（20） in turn一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事
（21） take turns轮流（做某事）
（题组训练）同义词组替换：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.
67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.
答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
四十六、take
（1） The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.认真对待
（2） He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.突然袭击
（3） I won't take up much of your time.占去（时间）
（4） The table takes up too much room.占去，占据（空间）
（5） When he left school he took up journalism.从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
（6） People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.拿起武器
（7） When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.采取必要的行动
（8） The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.继续讲述
（9） Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.利用
（10） I take back what I said.收回
（11） Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要着急
（12） He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替，接管
（13） He seemed to take great pride in his work.对感到骄傲
（14） She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.费力，不怕麻烦
（15） I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.从事
（16） The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现
（17） Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?雇用
四十七、work out
（1） We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.制定，拟定，定出
（2） Have you worked out this problem yet?算出，估计出
（3） I can't work out the meaning of the poem.理解，弄懂，看出
（4） This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.判断，说出，看出
（5） Things will work out if you will just be patient.得到圆满解决
（6） Things have worked out badly.（情况等）结果是
（题组训练）英译汉：
68、Things worked out quite well. ________________
69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?
答案：68、事情的结果很不错。69、我一向无法了解她。70、你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？
