高中英语语法-英语陷阱题4例之一

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高中英语语法-英语陷阱题4例之一

  英语陷阱题4例之一

  1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.

   Im not sure if she ____ free.

   A. will be;is B. is going to;is

   C. is;is D. is;will be

   错解 选C,认为应该用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

   分析 这里涉及一个概念问题。状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但这并不适用于其他从句。比如宾语从句:I wonder when he will come here. 主语从句:That he will come is certain. 同位语从句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述从句都可以用将来时。本句中,if引导的是宾语从句,是可以用一般将来时的。正确答案为 D。

   2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?

   She ____ have been there,or...

   A. must B. could C. can D. should

   错解 选B,因为后面有or,表示或者,表明语气的不确定性。

   分析 这里有个最关键的单词or,它如果是表示或者,则该句子没有理由省略后面的内容,这时,就要考虑到or还有另外一层含义否则,相当于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去过那儿,否则(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句问题中的重复部分。正确答案应为A。

   3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.

   Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.

   A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right

   C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you

   错解 选C,认为她女儿还年轻,不能称之为woman,因此不能过Womens Day? 所以选C而不选D。

   分析 该题考查的是交际用语。A项和B项是针对对方说Thank you 或Thanks的答语。 C项与上文What a nice girl重复。D项 The same to you (也祝你节日快乐)比较恰当,而上句中的girl,不一定非译成女孩,可以理解成女儿,相当于daughter。正确答案为D。

   4. Hey, look where youre going?

   Oh, ____.

   A. I am not noticing B. thats all right

   C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry

   错解 选A,与上句时态一致。

   分析 该题若选A,应表示短暂的过去进行概念,应为I was not noticing; B表示不用谢;C项语气不好,不礼貌,时态也不对,应改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正确答案为D。

  

  1.误:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.

   正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.

   析:非限定性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时,用which;当先行词指人,并在从句中作主语时,用who;在从句中作宾语时,用whom。

   2.误:All what he said is true.

   正:All that he said is true.

   析:当先行词为all指物时,引导词用that,如果将all去掉,全句为主语从句。

  3.误:Everyone must look out the fire.

   正:Everyone must look out for the fire.

   析:look out为不及物动词短语,意为小心,注意,其后不能接宾语,如果后面有宾语,则要在look out后加介词for。

  英语陷阱题4例之一

  1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.

   Im not sure if she ____ free.

   A. will be;is B. is going to;is

   C. is;is D. is;will be

   错解 选C,认为应该用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

   分析 这里涉及一个概念问题。状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但这并不适用于其他从句。比如宾语从句:I wonder when he will come here. 主语从句:That he will come is certain. 同位语从句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述从句都可以用将来时。本句中,if引导的是宾语从句,是可以用一般将来时的。正确答案为 D。

   2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?

   She ____ have been there,or...

   A. must B. could C. can D. should

   错解 选B,因为后面有or,表示或者,表明语气的不确定性。

   分析 这里有个最关键的单词or,它如果是表示或者,则该句子没有理由省略后面的内容,这时,就要考虑到or还有另外一层含义否则,相当于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去过那儿,否则(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句问题中的重复部分。正确答案应为A。

   3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.

   Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.

   A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right

   C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you

   错解 选C,认为她女儿还年轻,不能称之为woman,因此不能过Womens Day? 所以选C而不选D。

   分析 该题考查的是交际用语。A项和B项是针对对方说Thank you 或Thanks的答语。 C项与上文What a nice girl重复。D项 The same to you (也祝你节日快乐)比较恰当,而上句中的girl,不一定非译成女孩,可以理解成女儿,相当于daughter。正确答案为D。

   4. Hey, look where youre going?

   Oh, ____.

   A. I am not noticing B. thats all right

   C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry

   错解 选A,与上句时态一致。

   分析 该题若选A,应表示短暂的过去进行概念,应为I was not noticing; B表示不用谢;C项语气不好,不礼貌,时态也不对,应改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正确答案为D。

  

  1.误:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.

   正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.

   析:非限定性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时,用which;当先行词指人,并在从句中作主语时,用who;在从句中作宾语时,用whom。

   2.误:All what he said is true.

   正:All that he said is true.

   析:当先行词为all指物时,引导词用that,如果将all去掉,全句为主语从句。

  3.误:Everyone must look out the fire.

   正:Everyone must look out for the fire.

   析:look out为不及物动词短语,意为小心,注意,其后不能接宾语,如果后面有宾语,则要在look out后加介词for。