中考英语语法讲解：状语从句

　　状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。

　　状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

　　时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

　　原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

　　目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

　　结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词, 只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.

　　让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。

　　Although it rained, they had a good time.

　　练习：

　　1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

　　A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know

　　2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

　　A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain

　　3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

　　A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that

　　4. We dont understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

　　A. and B. if C. though D. because

　　5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

　　A. if B. though C. that D. when

　　6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.

　　A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont

　　7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

　　A. while B. and C. when D. but

　　8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: stop!

　　A. that B. if C. then D. until

　　9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

　　--______ he didnt work hard.

　　A. If B. Because C. When 　 D. So

　　10. Ill go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

　　A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rain

　　实践：

　　1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. for

　　2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

　　A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung

　　3. Is there _______ in todays newspaper?

　　A. important something B. something important

　　C. important anything D. anything important

　　4. _____ fine weather it is!

　　A. What a B. What an C. How D. What

　　5. Where are your bikes?

　　________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall.

　　A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her

　　6. ______ students listened to the report.

　　A. Four hundred B. Four hundred of

　　C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundreds

　　7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

　　A. boys B. boys C. boyss D. girls

　　8. Dont move, _______ I will kill you!

　　A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

　　A. a few, a little B. few , little C. little, a few D. little, a little

　　10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

　　A. couldnt they B. could they C. cant they D. can they

　　11.May I smoke here ? No, you _______.

　　A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not

　　12.His father ________ for six years.

　　A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. has been death

　　13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

　　A. the, the B. a, The C. an, The D. an, A

　　14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. by

　　15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

　　A. others B. another C. the other D. the others

　　状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。

　　状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

　　时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

　　原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

　　目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

　　结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词, 只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.

　　让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。

　　Although it rained, they had a good time.

　　练习：

　　1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

　　A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know

　　2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

　　A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain

　　3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

　　A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that

　　4. We dont understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

　　A. and B. if C. though D. because

　　5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

　　A. if B. though C. that D. when

　　6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.

　　A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont

　　7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

　　A. while B. and C. when D. but

　　8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: stop!

　　A. that B. if C. then D. until

　　9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

　　--______ he didnt work hard.

　　A. If B. Because C. When 　 D. So

　　10. Ill go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

　　A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rain

　　实践：

　　1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. for

　　2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

　　A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung

　　3. Is there _______ in todays newspaper?

　　A. important something B. something important

　　C. important anything D. anything important

　　4. _____ fine weather it is!

　　A. What a B. What an C. How D. What

　　5. Where are your bikes?

　　________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall.

　　A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her

　　6. ______ students listened to the report.

　　A. Four hundred B. Four hundred of

　　C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundreds

　　7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

　　A. boys B. boys C. boyss D. girls

　　8. Dont move, _______ I will kill you!

　　A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

　　A. a few, a little B. few , little C. little, a few D. little, a little

　　10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

　　A. couldnt they B. could they C. cant they D. can they

　　11.May I smoke here ? No, you _______.

　　A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not

　　12.His father ________ for six years.

　　A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. has been death

　　13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

　　A. the, the B. a, The C. an, The D. an, A

　　14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. by

　　15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

　　A. others B. another C. the other D. the others