2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(2)

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2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(2)

  1.ago

  [误]Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.

  [正]Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.

  [析]ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。

  [误]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.

  [正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.

  [析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。

  2.agree

  [误]Doestheteacheragreetous?

  [正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?

  [误]Doesheagreewithourplan?

  [正]Doesheagreewithus?

  [析]agreewith指同意某人的提议、建议、计划等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan?

  3.all

  [误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.

  [正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.

  [析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both则是指两者都。

  [误]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.

  [正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.

  [析]all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。

  [误]Youallareright.

  [正]Youareallright.

  [析]all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.

  4.almost

  [误]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.

  [正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.

  [析]nearly与almost是近义词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。

  5.alone

  [误]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.

  [正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.

  [析]alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有孤单、孤独之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

  6.already

  [误]Wearealreadyforthework.

  [正]Weareallreadyforthework.

  [析]already是副词,其意为已经,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为准备好。

  alreadyyet

  already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.

  7.also

  [误]Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.

  [正]Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.

  [析]作为也讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.

  alsotoo

  also与too都可用在肯定句中表示也,但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.

  8.always

  [误]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.

  [正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.

  [析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.

  9.among

  [误]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?

  [正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?

  [析]among常用于三个事物或人物之间,而between则多用于两者之间。

  10.an

  [误]Thisisanusefuldictionary.

  [正]Thisisausefuldictionary.

  [析]详见a条。

  1.ago

  [误]Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.

  [正]Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.

  [析]ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。

  [误]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.

  [正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.

  [析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。

  2.agree

  [误]Doestheteacheragreetous?

  [正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?

  [误]Doesheagreewithourplan?

  [正]Doesheagreewithus?

  [析]agreewith指同意某人的提议、建议、计划等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan?

  3.all

  [误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.

  [正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.

  [析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both则是指两者都。

  [误]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.

  [正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.

  [析]all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。

  [误]Youallareright.

  [正]Youareallright.

  [析]all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.

  4.almost

  [误]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.

  [正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.

  [析]nearly与almost是近义词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。

  5.alone

  [误]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.

  [正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.

  [析]alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有孤单、孤独之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

  6.already

  [误]Wearealreadyforthework.

  [正]Weareallreadyforthework.

  [析]already是副词,其意为已经,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为准备好。

  alreadyyet

  already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.

  7.also

  [误]Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.

  [正]Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.

  [析]作为也讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.

  alsotoo

  also与too都可用在肯定句中表示也,但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.

  8.always

  [误]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.

  [正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.

  [析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.

  9.among

  [误]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?

  [正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?

  [析]among常用于三个事物或人物之间,而between则多用于两者之间。

  10.an

  [误]Thisisanusefuldictionary.

  [正]Thisisausefuldictionary.

  [析]详见a条。