2023中考英语语法专项训练：情态动词
1.This key ____ be Peters. His is still in the lock.
A.may not
B.can t
C.mustnt
D.neednt
2.Its cold outside. Youd better ____ your coal.
A.not to take off
B.not take off
C.to not take off
D.dont take off
3. ____ I take the newspaper away?
----No, you mustnt. You ____ read it only here.
A.Must; can
B.May; can
C.Need; must
D.Must; must
4. ____ you like some more tea， sir?
----No, thanks.
A.Would
B.May
C.Must
D.Shall
5.May I go now?
----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here.
A.needn has to
B.mustn have to
C.can must
D.needn must
6.Must I write all the words down now?
----No, you ____ .
A.mustnt
B.cant
C.wont
D.neednt
7.May I go out and play basketball now?
----No, you ____ finish your homework first.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
8.You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A.neednt
B.cant
C.mustnt
9. ____ I come in， Mr Green?
----Yes, come in, please.
A.Must
B.May
C.Will
D.Need
10.He isnt in the school. I think he ____ be ill.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
11.Must I come here before eight oclock?No， you ____ .
A.cant
B.couldnt
C.mustnt
D.neednt
12.I havent brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours?
A.Must
B.Shall
C.May
D.Need
13.You cant swim， can you?
----____.
A.Yes， I cant
B.No， I cant
C.Yes， you can
D.No， I can
14.He can hardly see anything， ____ ?
A.cant he
B.could he
C.can he
D.couldnt he
15.____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon?
A.Would you like
B.If you like
C.Did you like
D.Are you like
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参考答案
1.B.cant在此表示不可能。 may not表示不可以，mustnt表示不准， neednt表示不必。
2.B.此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示最好(做)， had better的否定形式是had better not+动词原形。 take off作脱下(衣物)讲。
3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示许可。
4.A.Would you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。
5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to(表客观需要)。
6.D.
7.A.B方先说不行(No)，后面就是命令式的言辞，(must)，而不是说可以(may)做什么了。
8.A.后一句说他很快就康复了，还可推测出前一句应是不必着急。
9.B.在一般词句中用May表示请求。
10.C.must 是此处表示猜测，意为一定是。
11.D.must的古定回答用 neednt.
12.C
13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。
14.C
15.A
1.This key ____ be Peters. His is still in the lock.
A.may not
B.can t
C.mustnt
D.neednt
2.Its cold outside. Youd better ____ your coal.
A.not to take off
B.not take off
C.to not take off
D.dont take off
3. ____ I take the newspaper away?
----No, you mustnt. You ____ read it only here.
A.Must; can
B.May; can
C.Need; must
D.Must; must
4. ____ you like some more tea， sir?
----No, thanks.
A.Would
B.May
C.Must
D.Shall
5.May I go now?
----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here.
A.needn has to
B.mustn have to
C.can must
D.needn must
6.Must I write all the words down now?
----No, you ____ .
A.mustnt
B.cant
C.wont
D.neednt
7.May I go out and play basketball now?
----No, you ____ finish your homework first.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
8.You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A.neednt
B.cant
C.mustnt
9. ____ I come in， Mr Green?
----Yes, come in, please.
A.Must
B.May
C.Will
D.Need
10.He isnt in the school. I think he ____ be ill.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
11.Must I come here before eight oclock?No， you ____ .
A.cant
B.couldnt
C.mustnt
D.neednt
12.I havent brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours?
A.Must
B.Shall
C.May
D.Need
13.You cant swim， can you?
----____.
A.Yes， I cant
B.No， I cant
C.Yes， you can
D.No， I can
14.He can hardly see anything， ____ ?
A.cant he
B.could he
C.can he
D.couldnt he
15.____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon?
A.Would you like
B.If you like
C.Did you like
D.Are you like
下一页：参考答案
点击查看：2023中考英语语法专项训练
参考答案
1.B.cant在此表示不可能。 may not表示不可以，mustnt表示不准， neednt表示不必。
2.B.此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示最好(做)， had better的否定形式是had better not+动词原形。 take off作脱下(衣物)讲。
3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示许可。
4.A.Would you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。
5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to(表客观需要)。
6.D.
7.A.B方先说不行(No)，后面就是命令式的言辞，(must)，而不是说可以(may)做什么了。
8.A.后一句说他很快就康复了，还可推测出前一句应是不必着急。
9.B.在一般词句中用May表示请求。
10.C.must 是此处表示猜测，意为一定是。
11.D.must的古定回答用 neednt.
12.C
13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。
14.C
15.A
