2023中考英语高频词汇串讲第一讲a
a (an)
考点1:不定冠词,表示泛指。Eg:A tiger 就表示一只老虎,是泛指;而the tiger则表示那只老虎,是特指。
考点2:元音前加an,辅音前加a,注意:元音和辅音指的是音标而不是拼写。Eg:hour前需要加an,构成an hour;而useful tool前面加的是a,构成a useful tool。
【相关拓展】
A和One也表示一个,但one更强调是一个,而a则没有强调的意味。
Ability 名词,可数(复数为abilities)
考点1:have an(the)ability to do sth。切记,不是 of doing
考点2:形容词able,be able to do。可运用于各种时态,Eg:I was able to play the piano when I was young.
【相关拓展】
ability加否定前缀dis,构成名词disability,残疾或残疾人,当做残疾人讲可数,disabilities就相当于the disabled,表示一类人。 形容词disabled,残疾的。
able加否定前缀un,构成unable,不能、不会。Eg:They were unable to explain why.
About
考点1:表示大约。Eg:about 5 oclock.
考点2:同around,在。。。周围。
考点3:关于,对于。Eg:His research is about animals.
考点4:be about to do,正要做某事。
【相关拓展】
表示大约的一类词:nearly, about, around, almost, approximately
Above 介词,在之上;超过,大于。副词,上文的,上述的
考点1:非表面,非垂直向上。Eg:Above the clouds
考点2:数目,价钱,数量等超过。Eg:The temperature has been above the average recently. Theres nothing in this shop above/over a dollar
考点3:上文,上述的。Eg:Just as mentioned above
考点4:above all,最重要的是, 尤其。
【相关拓展】
Above的反义词是below, over的反义词是under.
Abroad 副词,在国外 ,广泛地
考点 1:国外, Eg :go abroad for further study abroad for further study
考点 2: from abroad 从海外,at home and abroad 在国内和外
考点 3:the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard 消息广泛传播
Accept 动词, 接受,认可
考点 1:接受, accept a giftaccept a gift, accept the advicethe ,accept the accept the consequence (结果 )
考点 2:认可, Eg :He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judge s decision decision decision .
a (an)
考点1:不定冠词,表示泛指。Eg:A tiger 就表示一只老虎,是泛指;而the tiger则表示那只老虎,是特指。
考点2:元音前加an,辅音前加a,注意:元音和辅音指的是音标而不是拼写。Eg:hour前需要加an,构成an hour;而useful tool前面加的是a,构成a useful tool。
【相关拓展】
A和One也表示一个,但one更强调是一个,而a则没有强调的意味。
Ability 名词,可数(复数为abilities)
考点1:have an(the)ability to do sth。切记,不是 of doing
考点2:形容词able,be able to do。可运用于各种时态,Eg:I was able to play the piano when I was young.
【相关拓展】
ability加否定前缀dis,构成名词disability,残疾或残疾人,当做残疾人讲可数,disabilities就相当于the disabled,表示一类人。 形容词disabled,残疾的。
able加否定前缀un,构成unable,不能、不会。Eg:They were unable to explain why.
About
考点1:表示大约。Eg:about 5 oclock.
考点2:同around,在。。。周围。
考点3:关于,对于。Eg:His research is about animals.
考点4:be about to do,正要做某事。
【相关拓展】
表示大约的一类词:nearly, about, around, almost, approximately
Above 介词,在之上;超过,大于。副词,上文的,上述的
考点1:非表面,非垂直向上。Eg:Above the clouds
考点2:数目,价钱,数量等超过。Eg:The temperature has been above the average recently. Theres nothing in this shop above/over a dollar
考点3:上文,上述的。Eg:Just as mentioned above
考点4:above all,最重要的是, 尤其。
【相关拓展】
Above的反义词是below, over的反义词是under.
Abroad 副词,在国外 ,广泛地
考点 1:国外, Eg :go abroad for further study abroad for further study
考点 2: from abroad 从海外,at home and abroad 在国内和外
考点 3:the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard 消息广泛传播
Accept 动词, 接受,认可
考点 1:接受, accept a giftaccept a gift, accept the advicethe ,accept the accept the consequence (结果 )
考点 2:认可, Eg :He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judge s decision decision decision .