雅思口语素材:古希腊12主神介绍
下面雅思为大家整理介绍古希腊神话中的十二主神,烤鸭们可以对这十二主神和他们的故事有一个简单的了解,在雅思口语考试中也许能用得上哦。
古希腊神话有新旧两部神谱,十二诸神是新神谱系的十二位神仙,雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亚、大地女神德墨忒尔、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太阳神阿波罗、女战神雅典娜、战神阿瑞斯、月神阿尔特弥斯、众神使者赫尔墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲,具有人的性格和情绪,具有超人的特殊本领。
阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite
阿佛洛狄忒,古希腊神话人物,爱与美的女神。罗马神话中称为维纳斯。她生于海中,以美丽著称。被认为是锻冶工匠之神赫准斯托斯的妻子,有关她的恋爱传说很多。在古希腊、罗马艺术作品中被塑造成绝色美女,最著名的雕像是在米洛斯岛出土的米洛斯的阿佛洛狄忒。 她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女儿。又说她从浪花中出生,故称阿佛洛狄忒。
Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus.
Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia.
According to Hesiods Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the sea foam arose Aphrodite. Thus, Aphrodite is of an older generation than Zeus.
Because of her beauty, other gods feared jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, soZeus married her to Hephaestus, who was not viewed as a threat. Aphrodite had many lovers, both gods such asAres, and men such as Anchises. Aphrodite also became instrumental in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.
Aphrodite is also known as Cytherea and Cypris after the two cult-sites,Cythera and Cyprus, which claimed her birth. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor with Aphrodite. Aphrodite also has many other local names, such as Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo, used in specific areas of Greece. Each goddess demanded a slightly different cult, but Greeks recognized in their overall similarities the one Aphrodite. Attic philosophers of the fourth century separated a celestial Aphrodite of transcendent principles with the common Aphrodite of the people .
相关阅读
古希腊罗马神话里的神明繁多,其中最主要的为十二大主神。他们是:
1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是众神之神,地上万物的最高统治者。用雷霆和叫做埃奎斯的神盾治理天和地。同时,宙斯还是个花心大萝卜,到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。 详细
2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍卫家庭。赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。详细
3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。波塞冬具有强大的力量,但他是一个头脑简单的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。详细
4、赫斯提亚Hestia:炉灶、火焰女神。谦让、随和、心地善良,深受众神的爱戴。详细
5、德墨忒尔Demeter:谷物、大地女神。她有着温和的态度、热情的笑容,但她很胆小。详细
6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:爱和美的女神。就是人们常说的维纳斯。她拥有白瓷般的肌肤,是个金发碧眼的美人。她是优雅和迷人的混合体,所有她的行为和语言都值得保留并用作典范。详细
7、阿波罗Apollon:太阳神,同时也是音乐、预言、弓箭、医疗之神。阿波罗是男神中最英俊的,他快乐、聪明,拥有阳光般明亮的气质,总是充满了勇气和力量,女人们都喜欢他。详细
8、雅典娜Athena:主管胜利、智慧和技艺的战争女神。她是从父亲宙斯的脑袋里诞生的女神,少言寡语,极具智慧,外表很酷,拥有很多fans。详细
9、阿瑞斯Ares:战神。总是一身盔甲,长相英俊,但因脾气暴躁喜欢大喊大叫众神都不太喜欢他,但偏偏爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒钟情于他。详细
10、阿尔忒弥斯Arthemis:月亮和狩猎女神,又是美丽而纯洁的处女神。她非常迷人,思维敏捷,做事果断,奔跑迅速,因此总是不可能在一个地方逗留太长的时间。详细
11、赫尔墨斯Hermes:宙斯的随从,牧童和游子之神。他是位兼具才华和魅力的神,常带着恶作剧般的微笑,行动迅速,是众神中最忙碌的一个。众神都很喜欢他。详细
12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手艺异常高超的铁匠之神。他又驼又瘸,是众神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。
下面雅思为大家整理介绍古希腊神话中的十二主神,烤鸭们可以对这十二主神和他们的故事有一个简单的了解,在雅思口语考试中也许能用得上哦。
古希腊神话有新旧两部神谱,十二诸神是新神谱系的十二位神仙,雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亚、大地女神德墨忒尔、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太阳神阿波罗、女战神雅典娜、战神阿瑞斯、月神阿尔特弥斯、众神使者赫尔墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲,具有人的性格和情绪,具有超人的特殊本领。
阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite
阿佛洛狄忒,古希腊神话人物,爱与美的女神。罗马神话中称为维纳斯。她生于海中,以美丽著称。被认为是锻冶工匠之神赫准斯托斯的妻子,有关她的恋爱传说很多。在古希腊、罗马艺术作品中被塑造成绝色美女,最著名的雕像是在米洛斯岛出土的米洛斯的阿佛洛狄忒。 她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女儿。又说她从浪花中出生,故称阿佛洛狄忒。
Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus.
Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia.
According to Hesiods Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the sea foam arose Aphrodite. Thus, Aphrodite is of an older generation than Zeus.
Because of her beauty, other gods feared jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, soZeus married her to Hephaestus, who was not viewed as a threat. Aphrodite had many lovers, both gods such asAres, and men such as Anchises. Aphrodite also became instrumental in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.
Aphrodite is also known as Cytherea and Cypris after the two cult-sites,Cythera and Cyprus, which claimed her birth. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor with Aphrodite. Aphrodite also has many other local names, such as Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo, used in specific areas of Greece. Each goddess demanded a slightly different cult, but Greeks recognized in their overall similarities the one Aphrodite. Attic philosophers of the fourth century separated a celestial Aphrodite of transcendent principles with the common Aphrodite of the people .
相关阅读
古希腊罗马神话里的神明繁多,其中最主要的为十二大主神。他们是:
1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是众神之神,地上万物的最高统治者。用雷霆和叫做埃奎斯的神盾治理天和地。同时,宙斯还是个花心大萝卜,到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。 详细
2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍卫家庭。赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。详细
3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。波塞冬具有强大的力量,但他是一个头脑简单的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。详细
4、赫斯提亚Hestia:炉灶、火焰女神。谦让、随和、心地善良,深受众神的爱戴。详细
5、德墨忒尔Demeter:谷物、大地女神。她有着温和的态度、热情的笑容,但她很胆小。详细
6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:爱和美的女神。就是人们常说的维纳斯。她拥有白瓷般的肌肤,是个金发碧眼的美人。她是优雅和迷人的混合体,所有她的行为和语言都值得保留并用作典范。详细
7、阿波罗Apollon:太阳神,同时也是音乐、预言、弓箭、医疗之神。阿波罗是男神中最英俊的,他快乐、聪明,拥有阳光般明亮的气质,总是充满了勇气和力量,女人们都喜欢他。详细
8、雅典娜Athena:主管胜利、智慧和技艺的战争女神。她是从父亲宙斯的脑袋里诞生的女神,少言寡语,极具智慧,外表很酷,拥有很多fans。详细
9、阿瑞斯Ares:战神。总是一身盔甲,长相英俊,但因脾气暴躁喜欢大喊大叫众神都不太喜欢他,但偏偏爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒钟情于他。详细
10、阿尔忒弥斯Arthemis:月亮和狩猎女神,又是美丽而纯洁的处女神。她非常迷人,思维敏捷,做事果断,奔跑迅速,因此总是不可能在一个地方逗留太长的时间。详细
11、赫尔墨斯Hermes:宙斯的随从,牧童和游子之神。他是位兼具才华和魅力的神,常带着恶作剧般的微笑,行动迅速,是众神中最忙碌的一个。众神都很喜欢他。详细
12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手艺异常高超的铁匠之神。他又驼又瘸,是众神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。