2024届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固：必修2 Unit 3《Computers》

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Many difficulties ________ (出现) in the course of their experiment, which was beyond our expectations.

　　2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (外貌), but comes from the heart.

　　3．It was just her childhood experiences that affected her ______ (性格) and later life.

　　4．Please ________ (打字) this letter for me.

　　5．Let us ________ (探索) the possibilities for improvement.

　　6．They achieved their ________ (目标) of increasing sales by five percent.

　　7．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ________ (解决)．

　　8．She ________ (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of ________ (智力)．

　　10．Her speech was a ________ (信号) that her views had changed.

　　答案：1.arose　2.appearance　3.character　4.type　5.explore

　　6．goal　7.solve　8.simplified　9.intelligence　10.signal

　　.完成句子

　　1．天气那么好，我们决定去游泳。(so...that...)

　　________was________ ________ ________ ________ ________we decided to go swimming.

　　2．事故随时可能出现，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________，________requires the police to________ ________ ________all the day time.

　　3．我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。(do with)

　　I don't know________ ________ ________ ________all the food________ ________.

　　4．无论如何，我必须说出真相。(anyhow)

　　________， I must________ ________ ________.

　　5．我外出时请你照料我的孩子好吗？(watch over)

　　Would you________ ________my child______ ________ ________？

　　答案：1.It; so lovely a day that　2.Accidents arise at any time; which; be on duty　3.what to do with；(that's)left over　4.Anyhow; tell the truth　5.watch over; while I'm away

　　.作文练笔

　　先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。

　　1．随着科学技术的发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。

　　2．结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如探索月球。

　　3．即便如此，人们也普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　With science and technology developing quickly, computers can apply to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could calculate on computers to solve all kinds of problems such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.

　　方法与思考

　　本节聚焦：完形填空题答题策略(二)

　　一、主人公的心思要猜透

　　典例

　　I noticed that she was facing a lot of 9(pain) and she was trying to hide it but had not succeeded. I was 10(thinking_of) giving her my seat, but was fighting in my mind about 11(why) I should give her my seat.

　　Before I stood to ask the lady to take my seat an old man stood and 12(offered) his seat. This old man, who had only one leg, travelled his whole journey 13(standing)．

　　I found myself in an ocean of __14__ and guilt—why didn't I help her?

　　14．A.luck

　　B．courage

　　C．freedom

　　D．shame

　　答案：D　选文首段提到作者想把自己的座位让给双腿有毛病的老太太，可思想斗争激烈，迟迟没有行动。下一段中讲到那位老人虽然只有一条腿，仍然舍己为人，把座位让给了老太太，他却一路站着。健康人未让座，而站立不便的残疾人却让座了，由此可推断作者当时感到无比“羞愧”。

　　仔细研究近几年的高考完形填空，我们可以看出，完形填空主要以记叙文类和夹叙夹议类文章为主，而且往往涉及人物的心理描写，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。请考生体会下面的例子：

　　One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently for 15 minutes more. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes. After that, he became ________.

　　A．angry

　　B．hungry

　　C．frightened

　　D．thirsty

　　答案：A　分析这段文字，考生如果置身于语篇的情景之中，认真揣摩一下此时主人公的心理——假如自己就是文中的男士，在耐心等待15分钟后，然后不耐烦地又等待了15分钟，之后其心理一定是“生气的”。故答案为A。

　　由此可以看出，考生在解题时一定要认真揣摩主人公的心理，这样才能正确解题。

　　二、段落关系要抓准

　　根据上下文的信息提示进行逻辑推理，做到“上气下气要贯通”，这是解答完形填空题的主要方法。考生不仅要从句子之间的关系入手进行把握，有时还要从段落之间的关系入手进行把握。

　　典例

　　First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand...

　　Then, the writing point of the pen should 46(allow) the ink to flow evenly (均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper...

　　__52__， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine­line pens may __53__ bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text... A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．

　　52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally

　　答案：D　此题考查段落间的内在联系。finally常用来(在说明某一事物时)引出最后一项。根据上文中的“First of all”，“Then”可知，此处表示的是先后顺序，故用Finally。

　　53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for

　　答案：D　考生要从句子内的关系入手来理解本句。本句中的but表示转折，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的笔迹，故用D项表示“弥补”。A项表示“使显示出，出现”，B项表示“不同于”，C项表示“打倒，使分解”，都不符合语境。

　　54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．admission

　　答案：A　考生要从句子之间的关系入手来把握句子。此处与本段最后一句“A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．”相呼应，故此处表示纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”，attention表示“注意”。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Many difficulties ________ (出现) in the course of their experiment, which was beyond our expectations.

　　2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (外貌), but comes from the heart.

　　3．It was just her childhood experiences that affected her ______ (性格) and later life.

　　4．Please ________ (打字) this letter for me.

　　5．Let us ________ (探索) the possibilities for improvement.

　　6．They achieved their ________ (目标) of increasing sales by five percent.

　　7．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ________ (解决)．

　　8．She ________ (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of ________ (智力)．

　　10．Her speech was a ________ (信号) that her views had changed.

　　答案：1.arose　2.appearance　3.character　4.type　5.explore

　　6．goal　7.solve　8.simplified　9.intelligence　10.signal

　　.完成句子

　　1．天气那么好，我们决定去游泳。(so...that...)

　　________was________ ________ ________ ________ ________we decided to go swimming.

　　2．事故随时可能出现，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________，________requires the police to________ ________ ________all the day time.

　　3．我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。(do with)

　　I don't know________ ________ ________ ________all the food________ ________.

　　4．无论如何，我必须说出真相。(anyhow)

　　________， I must________ ________ ________.

　　5．我外出时请你照料我的孩子好吗？(watch over)

　　Would you________ ________my child______ ________ ________？

　　答案：1.It; so lovely a day that　2.Accidents arise at any time; which; be on duty　3.what to do with；(that's)left over　4.Anyhow; tell the truth　5.watch over; while I'm away

　　.作文练笔

　　先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。

　　1．随着科学技术的发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。

　　2．结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如探索月球。

　　3．即便如此，人们也普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　With science and technology developing quickly, computers can apply to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could calculate on computers to solve all kinds of problems such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.

　　方法与思考

　　本节聚焦：完形填空题答题策略(二)

　　一、主人公的心思要猜透

　　典例

　　I noticed that she was facing a lot of 9(pain) and she was trying to hide it but had not succeeded. I was 10(thinking_of) giving her my seat, but was fighting in my mind about 11(why) I should give her my seat.

　　Before I stood to ask the lady to take my seat an old man stood and 12(offered) his seat. This old man, who had only one leg, travelled his whole journey 13(standing)．

　　I found myself in an ocean of __14__ and guilt—why didn't I help her?

　　14．A.luck

　　B．courage

　　C．freedom

　　D．shame

　　答案：D　选文首段提到作者想把自己的座位让给双腿有毛病的老太太，可思想斗争激烈，迟迟没有行动。下一段中讲到那位老人虽然只有一条腿，仍然舍己为人，把座位让给了老太太，他却一路站着。健康人未让座，而站立不便的残疾人却让座了，由此可推断作者当时感到无比“羞愧”。

　　仔细研究近几年的高考完形填空，我们可以看出，完形填空主要以记叙文类和夹叙夹议类文章为主，而且往往涉及人物的心理描写，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。请考生体会下面的例子：

　　One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently for 15 minutes more. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes. After that, he became ________.

　　A．angry

　　B．hungry

　　C．frightened

　　D．thirsty

　　答案：A　分析这段文字，考生如果置身于语篇的情景之中，认真揣摩一下此时主人公的心理——假如自己就是文中的男士，在耐心等待15分钟后，然后不耐烦地又等待了15分钟，之后其心理一定是“生气的”。故答案为A。

　　由此可以看出，考生在解题时一定要认真揣摩主人公的心理，这样才能正确解题。

　　二、段落关系要抓准

　　根据上下文的信息提示进行逻辑推理，做到“上气下气要贯通”，这是解答完形填空题的主要方法。考生不仅要从句子之间的关系入手进行把握，有时还要从段落之间的关系入手进行把握。

　　典例

　　First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand...

　　Then, the writing point of the pen should 46(allow) the ink to flow evenly (均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper...

　　__52__， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine­line pens may __53__ bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text... A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．

　　52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally

　　答案：D　此题考查段落间的内在联系。finally常用来(在说明某一事物时)引出最后一项。根据上文中的“First of all”，“Then”可知，此处表示的是先后顺序，故用Finally。

　　53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for

　　答案：D　考生要从句子内的关系入手来理解本句。本句中的but表示转折，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的笔迹，故用D项表示“弥补”。A项表示“使显示出，出现”，B项表示“不同于”，C项表示“打倒，使分解”，都不符合语境。

　　54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．admission

　　答案：A　考生要从句子之间的关系入手来把握句子。此处与本段最后一句“A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．”相呼应，故此处表示纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”，attention表示“注意”。