2024届高考英语一轮模块训练:模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrows world(译林版)
Unit 3
Tomorrow's world
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(amaze)at the bad news,he shouted in a high voice.
2.You are too busy;you should have more ________(confident)in yourself.
3.He was ________(accuse)of stealing.
4.Hopes of a peace settlement are now ________(fade)away.
5.My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
答案 1.Amazed 2.confidence 3.accused 4.fading5.impression
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers' energy
B.was teachers' energy saved
C.teachers' energy was saved
D.was saved teachers' energy
答案 B [考查倒装结构。句意:计算机应用于教学,结果,不仅教师节省精力,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句,当not only放在句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语进行部分倒装,后一分句则不倒装。]
2.When I wanted to express my thanks to him,words________me.I just held his hands firmly and choked.A.left
B.fled
C.forgot
D.escaped
答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意:当我想表达对他的谢意时,却不知要说什么。我只是紧紧握住他的手,哽咽了。escape“逃跑,逃脱;消失,忘掉,被遗忘”,符合句意。]
3.________ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With
B.Besides
C.As for
D.As to
答案 A [句意:因为担心两门考试,我这周得好好努力了。由语境及句子结构可知,with复合结构with two exams to worry about在句中作原因状语。besides“除了……(还有)”;as for“至于,关于”;as to“至于,关于”。]
4.In May,2011,Gao Xiaosong,a wellknown musician,was________of drunkdriving.
A.exposed
B.accused
C.charged
D.sentenced
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。A项“揭露,暴露”,不与介词of连用;B项“控告,控诉”,用于accuse sb of...结构中;C项“指控,控告”,用于charge sb with...结构中;D项“宣判,判决,判刑”,用于sentence sb to...结构中。]
5.It's high time that we________to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
A.have devoted
B.devoted
C.are devoting
D.had devoted
答案 B [考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在It's(high/about)time that...结构中应使用虚拟语气,that后的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形。]
6.—How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?
—________!It impressed me very much.
A.Regretting
B.Amazing
C.Frustrating
D.Amusing
答案 B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在你作为一个交换生参观伦敦期间,你认为伦敦眼摩天轮怎么样?”“非常棒!给我留下的印象非常深刻。”A项为动词regret的现在分词;B项“惊人的,很棒的,了不起的”;C项“令人沮丧的”;D项“有趣的,引人发笑的”。根据句意可知选B。]
7.—What are the workers talking about?
—They are discussing the idea the old worker________at the meeting yesterday.
A.put forward B.came up
C.set off
D.brought out
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。put forward“提出”;come up“走近,发生”;set off“出发”;bring out“出版,生产”。由语境可知,他们正在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的主意。]
8.The old lady died from the________on her head;she was________when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.
A.injury;injured
B.wound;wounded
C.wounded;hurt
D.hurt;injured
答案 A [句意:那个老妇人死于头部受伤,她在梯子上擦玻璃时突然摔了下去受了伤。第一个空填名词injury“伤”;第二个空填动词injured,be injured“(在事故中)受伤”。]
9.Please________the numbers and I'm sure they will________more than 1,000.
A.add;add up
B.add up;add up
C.add up;add up to
D.add to;add up
答案 C [句意:请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来超过1 000。add up“加起来”,add up to“总计为”。]
10.At the meeting,all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.
A.impressed
B.surprised
C.excited
D.comforted
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:会议上,她才气横溢的报告给所有的人都留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with“对……留下印象”,符合句意。surprised“吃惊的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”;comforted“受到安慰的”。]
Unit 3
Tomorrow's world
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(amaze)at the bad news,he shouted in a high voice.
2.You are too busy;you should have more ________(confident)in yourself.
3.He was ________(accuse)of stealing.
4.Hopes of a peace settlement are now ________(fade)away.
5.My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
答案 1.Amazed 2.confidence 3.accused 4.fading5.impression
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers' energy
B.was teachers' energy saved
C.teachers' energy was saved
D.was saved teachers' energy
答案 B [考查倒装结构。句意:计算机应用于教学,结果,不仅教师节省精力,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句,当not only放在句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语进行部分倒装,后一分句则不倒装。]
2.When I wanted to express my thanks to him,words________me.I just held his hands firmly and choked.A.left
B.fled
C.forgot
D.escaped
答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意:当我想表达对他的谢意时,却不知要说什么。我只是紧紧握住他的手,哽咽了。escape“逃跑,逃脱;消失,忘掉,被遗忘”,符合句意。]
3.________ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With
B.Besides
C.As for
D.As to
答案 A [句意:因为担心两门考试,我这周得好好努力了。由语境及句子结构可知,with复合结构with two exams to worry about在句中作原因状语。besides“除了……(还有)”;as for“至于,关于”;as to“至于,关于”。]
4.In May,2011,Gao Xiaosong,a wellknown musician,was________of drunkdriving.
A.exposed
B.accused
C.charged
D.sentenced
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。A项“揭露,暴露”,不与介词of连用;B项“控告,控诉”,用于accuse sb of...结构中;C项“指控,控告”,用于charge sb with...结构中;D项“宣判,判决,判刑”,用于sentence sb to...结构中。]
5.It's high time that we________to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
A.have devoted
B.devoted
C.are devoting
D.had devoted
答案 B [考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在It's(high/about)time that...结构中应使用虚拟语气,that后的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形。]
6.—How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?
—________!It impressed me very much.
A.Regretting
B.Amazing
C.Frustrating
D.Amusing
答案 B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在你作为一个交换生参观伦敦期间,你认为伦敦眼摩天轮怎么样?”“非常棒!给我留下的印象非常深刻。”A项为动词regret的现在分词;B项“惊人的,很棒的,了不起的”;C项“令人沮丧的”;D项“有趣的,引人发笑的”。根据句意可知选B。]
7.—What are the workers talking about?
—They are discussing the idea the old worker________at the meeting yesterday.
A.put forward B.came up
C.set off
D.brought out
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。put forward“提出”;come up“走近,发生”;set off“出发”;bring out“出版,生产”。由语境可知,他们正在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的主意。]
8.The old lady died from the________on her head;she was________when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.
A.injury;injured
B.wound;wounded
C.wounded;hurt
D.hurt;injured
答案 A [句意:那个老妇人死于头部受伤,她在梯子上擦玻璃时突然摔了下去受了伤。第一个空填名词injury“伤”;第二个空填动词injured,be injured“(在事故中)受伤”。]
9.Please________the numbers and I'm sure they will________more than 1,000.
A.add;add up
B.add up;add up
C.add up;add up to
D.add to;add up
答案 C [句意:请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来超过1 000。add up“加起来”,add up to“总计为”。]
10.At the meeting,all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.
A.impressed
B.surprised
C.excited
D.comforted
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:会议上,她才气横溢的报告给所有的人都留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with“对……留下印象”,符合句意。surprised“吃惊的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”;comforted“受到安慰的”。]