2024届河北省高考英语单项选择一轮练习（4）

　　河北省玉田县2024高考英语单项选择一轮练习（4）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The speaker had to get his voice ________so as to make himself ________.

　　A．risen；hearing

　　B．raised；hearing

　　C．raised；heard

　　D．arisen；heard

　　答案　C　[因为rise，arise是不及动物词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised，构成get sth done结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。]

　　2．—Can Mary fit that job?

　　—Yes.She is the________person for the position.

　　A．right

　　B．wrong

　　C．correct

　　D．perfect

　　答案　A　[本题考查形容词的用法。答句句意：是的，她是这个职位的合适人选。很明显，空格中不能使用wrong。而correct意为“正确的”；perfect意为“完美的，极好的”，都不符合句意。因此A项为正确答案，right在这里相当于best或most suitable。]

　　3．The archaeologists all find ________to prepare for the worst conditions they might

　　meet during the restoration.

　　A．worthy

　　B．it worthwhile

　　C．it worth

　　D．it worthy

　　答案　B　[本题考查worth，worthy，worthwhile的用法辨析。空格处用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语——不定式短语，worthwhile作宾语补足语。]

　　4．The question is________they will be able to help us.

　　A．if

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　B　[从句子的结构看，本题考查表语从句的引导词的选用问题。句意：问题是他们是否能帮我们。因此不能使用what。而that不能在从句中作任何句子成分，也不选；从属连词if一般也不能用来引导表语从句。]

　　5．—What a pity！I haven't got a ticket for the football match.

　　—Don't worry.It'll be broadcast ________.

　　A．live

　　B．lively

　　C．alive

　　D．living

　　答案　A　[答语表示“不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个选项中只有live有这样的用法，所以A是正确答案。]

　　6．At the seventh International Ballet Competition，Fernando Bujones won the first

　　gold medal ever ________to an American male dancer.

　　A．awarded

　　B．to be awarded

　　C．being awarded

　　D．should be awarding

　　答案　A　[award和gold medal之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。另外，动作已经发生过了，故B、C时态不符合本题逻辑。]

　　7．I couldn't do my homework with all that noise________.

　　A．going on

　　B．goes on

　　C．went to

　　D．to go on

　　答案　A　[本题考查with复合结构，go on和all that noise之间是主动关系，故要用动词­ing 形式表示主动。]

　　8．Diligent work，however，does not necessarily ________much achievement or

　　honour which is expected by someone.

　　A．take over

　　B．result in

　　C．hold on

　　D．keep on

　　答案　B　[句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。result in导致，结果是；take over接管，接手；hold on坚持下去；keep to坚持，遵守，信守。]

　　9．New research shows the best evidence that our closest living relative，chimps，

　　________customs and culture just as humans do.

　　A．take on

　　B．pass on

　　C．bring on

　　D．carry on

　　答案　B　[pass on表示“传递”；take on表示“呈现”；bring on表示“引起，促进”；carry on表示“继续开展”。句意：新的研究出示了最有力的证据：人类的近亲——黑猩猩，也像人类一样传递风俗文化。可知，答案应选B。]

　　10．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers

　　________before my eyes.

　　A．swim

　　B．swum

　　C．swam

　　D．had swum

　　答案　C　[句意：我整个下午都在做数学，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去。前一分句用了过去完成进行时，由此可知叙述的是过去的请况，后一分句用一般过去时描述做数学时的情况。]

　　11．—Do remember________the battery 12 hours when you first use it.

　　—Got it.

　　A．charging

　　B．to charge

　　C．charged

　　D．going to charge

　　答案　B　[本题考查动词remember的用法。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过了某事”；而remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据本题所提供的语境，charge这个动作并没有发生，

　　因此在remember后使用不定式。故B项为正确答案。]

　　12．—You're drinking too much.

　　—Only at home.No one ________me but you.

　　A．is seeing

　　B．had seen

　　C．sees

　　D．saw

　　答案　C　[see是短暂性动词，故不用进行时，从本题的语境看，这里表示的是现在的情况，故动词使用一般现在时。]

　　13．I'd done the same job for years and felt it was time to ________.

　　A．move on

　　B．go on

　　C．have on

　　D．take on

　　答案　A　[go on意为“继续”；have on意为“穿(衣服等)在身上”；take on意为“呈现，接纳”；而move on有“更换成(新的事物)”之意。根据句意A为正确答案。]

　　14．We were all highly________by the comedian’s antics.

　　A．amused

　　B．made

　　C．taken

　　D．instructed

　　答案　A　[本题考查动词的用法。句意：小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。表示“娱乐，使……高兴”应使用动词amuse，因此A项为正确答案。]

　　15．I have been to a lot of American cities，________New York，Atlanta and Chicago.

　　A．for example

　　B．such as

　　C．likely

　　D．in other words

　　答案　B　[本题考查表示举例的短语的意义和用法。本题中列举了几个例子，故使用such as，因此B为正确答案。注意：likely是形容词，不能用来表示举例。但like可以表示举例，意为“如，例”。]

　　16. —________! What are you doing?

　　—Oh, I’m just trying to feed the rabbit with some beef, Dad.

　　A. Good Heavens B. Nonsense

　　C. You bet D. Guess what

　　17. Steven’s exam results put him ________ the top ten students in his grade.

　　A. among B. between C. in D. at

　　18. —Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong?

　　—You look stupid! The way you are dressed is ________ annoys me most.

　　A. which B. where C. how D. what

　　19. Was it in October, 2010, if I may ask, ________ the new Shanghai-Hangzhou Express Railway was put into use?

　　A. which B. when C. that D. how

　　20. Nancy ran a grocery store at New Cross for three years ________ she decided to move into a better place nearby.

　　A. once

　　B. since

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　21．---You look tired after _____ search for the missing boy．

　　---Yes, I prefer to head for _____ bed as soon as possible．

　　A．a; the

　　B．the; the

　　C．the;

　　D．;

　　．They paid fifty percent of _____ they were able to earn to the state．

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　’t tell

　　B．didn’t tell

　　C．haven’t told

　　D．hadn’t told

　　24．---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?

　　---I tried to, but _____ I could, it started moving．

　　A．until

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．after

　　5．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in , playing chess with a friend．

　　A．whose

　　B．its

　　C．his

　　D．which

　　6．7．We all think that the plan you suggest _____ the work is very practical．

　　A．completing

　　B．completed

　　C．to complete

　　D．should complete

　　8．’ll love our best-seller, _____ you can read some good novels in simple English．

　　A which

　　B．wh

　　C．

　　D．9．---Sorry, I am late．

　　---That’s okay．You are here and that’s what _____．

　　A．does

　　B．works

　　C．stays

　　D．counts

　　0．16---20 AADCC

　　21-25 CCBCB

　　26-30 CCDDA

　　1. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ________ quite annoying sometimes.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. should

　　2. Recognized as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is ________ practice which originated in ancient China.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; the

　　3.

　　Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no ________ for a face-to-face conversation.

　　A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment

　　4.

　　How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, ________ that is determined by your lifestyle.

　　A. what B. one C. something D. anything

　　5.

　　The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, ________ which country they are from.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in the form of D. regardless of

　　6.

　　A study of ancient writings and evidence ________ that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets.

　　A. show

　　B. shows C. showed D. had showed

　　7.

　　After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ________.

　　A. carrying out

　　B. carried out

　　C. to be carried out D. was carried out

　　8.

　　The ________ possibility of everyone having a home computer which will do everything for you is under discussion.

　　A. absolute B. permanent C. practical D. adequate

　　9.

　　Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the present thinking.

　　A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with

　　10. He found it _____ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A. frequently B. merely C. eventually D. increasingly

　　11.

　　The nationwide emergence alert system will be ________ in the near future.

　　A. on purpose B. in place C. on sale D. in charge

　　12. At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.

　　A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up

　　13. One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good ________ of the city.

　　A. sight

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D. look

　　14. In our daily life, we often come across occasions ________ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　15. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend ________ her happiness and sorrow.

　　A. with whom to share

　　B. whom to share

　　C. to share with

　　D. who to share with

　　参考答案

　　1---5 ABCBD

　　6---10 BBCAD

　　11---15 BACCA

　　【广西老牌高中联考】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．—Why not have a discussion about how to spend the coming Christmas?

　　—

　　.

　　A．You are right

　　B．It must be funny

　　C．Thai sounds great

　　D．Have a good time

　　22．_____ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed o take ______First important step to establish its own space station.

　　A．/; /

　　B．A; a

　　C．The, a

　　D．The; the

　　23．—Where _____ I meet you tomorrow morning?

　　—I haven't decided the place．But I'll call you soon．

　　A．would

　　B．shall

　　C．might

　　D．dare

　　24．Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name _____ him for the moment A．escaped

　　B, missed

　　C．forgot

　　D．passed

　　25．Mrs．Brown always told er children to be good, warning them to _____ trouble．

　　A．live up to

　　B．keep out of

　　C．put up with

　　D．take part in

　　26．Prices ______ all the time．It's no wonder that we've spent so much money recently．

　　A．rose

　　B．had risen

　　C．were rising

　　D．have been rising

　　27．______ real face-to-face communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cell phone and through the Internet more and more, instead．

　　A．Lacked

　　B．To lack

　　C．Lacking

　　D．Having been lacked

　　28．The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent．_____, women workers saw their earnings fall．

　　A．Moreover

　　B．Meanwhile

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　29．Tsingtiua University, founded in 1911, is a first-class university_____ lots of people are eager to tudy．

　　A．why

　　B． when

　　C．whe

　　D．which

　　is D．are; are

　　31．—I wonder how long you

　　in Guilin.

　　—Just for the last weekend, then I had to attend a meeting in Nanning.

　　A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed

　　32．What we have to admit is that never in the over past 30 years ______ so greatly as today．