2024届高考英语一轮模块训练:模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light(译林版)

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2024届高考英语一轮模块训练:模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light(译林版)

  Unit 3

  The world of colours and light

  [对 点 题 组]

  Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

  1.He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate).

  2.She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

  3.The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

  4.Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.

  5.To my ________(disgusting),the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

  答案 1.calculation 2.commitment 3.changeable

  4.admission 5.disgust

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.

  A.rewarded

  B.awarded

  C.assigned

  D.assisted

  答案 B [句意:马丁·路德·金因对世界和平的杰出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。此处指诺贝尔和平奖这个奖项,所以用award。reward“报答,酬谢”;assign“分配,指派”;assist“帮助”。]

  2.Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

  A.permitted

  B.admitted

  C.accepted

  D.received

  答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允许进入,录取”。]

  3.My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.

  A.allowance

  B.accommodation

  C.adjustment

  D.assessment

  答案 C [A项“津贴;允许”;B项“住处”;C项“调整,调节”; D项“估价,评估”。根据题意选C “做一些调整”。]

  4.I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

  A.seeing

  B.to see

  C.to have seen

  D.to be seen

  答案 B [句意:看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片,我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”,不定式作原因状语。]

  5.The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.

  A.provided

  B.offered

  C.rewarded

  D.returned

  答案 C [句意:上世纪末,当地政府大力发展教育事业,换来了经济的迅猛发展。reward sb with sth为习惯搭配,意为“用某物来报答某人”。]

  6.It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.

  A.accumulate

  B.advocate

  C.calculate

  D.allocate

  答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意;很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计,估算”,符合句意。accumulate“积累”;advocate“主张,提倡”;allocate“分配……(给)”。]

  7.Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.

  A.dip into

  B.come into

  C.go into

  D.put into

  答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你给我这本书,今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览,翻阅一下”,符合句意。come into“进入”;go into“走进”;put into“放入”。]

  8.Though I'm busy,I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.

  A.with

  B.on

  C.to

  D.about

  答案 C [考查介词搭配。句意:尽管我很忙,但我已承诺最晚明年参与这项工作。commit oneself to sth“答应/承诺某事”。]

  9.Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?

  A.cut up

  B.cut out

  C.cut down

  D.cut off

  答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗?cut out“剪出,剪下”,符合句意。cut up“切碎”;cut down“砍倒”;cut off“割断,切断”。]

  10.It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.

  A.laid aside

  B.laid down

  C.laid off

  D.laid out

  答案 B [句意:根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that...“根据规定……”。]

  Unit 3

  The world of colours and light

  [对 点 题 组]

  Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

  1.He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate).

  2.She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

  3.The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

  4.Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.

  5.To my ________(disgusting),the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

  答案 1.calculation 2.commitment 3.changeable

  4.admission 5.disgust

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.

  A.rewarded

  B.awarded

  C.assigned

  D.assisted

  答案 B [句意:马丁·路德·金因对世界和平的杰出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。此处指诺贝尔和平奖这个奖项,所以用award。reward“报答,酬谢”;assign“分配,指派”;assist“帮助”。]

  2.Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

  A.permitted

  B.admitted

  C.accepted

  D.received

  答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允许进入,录取”。]

  3.My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.

  A.allowance

  B.accommodation

  C.adjustment

  D.assessment

  答案 C [A项“津贴;允许”;B项“住处”;C项“调整,调节”; D项“估价,评估”。根据题意选C “做一些调整”。]

  4.I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

  A.seeing

  B.to see

  C.to have seen

  D.to be seen

  答案 B [句意:看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片,我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”,不定式作原因状语。]

  5.The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.

  A.provided

  B.offered

  C.rewarded

  D.returned

  答案 C [句意:上世纪末,当地政府大力发展教育事业,换来了经济的迅猛发展。reward sb with sth为习惯搭配,意为“用某物来报答某人”。]

  6.It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.

  A.accumulate

  B.advocate

  C.calculate

  D.allocate

  答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意;很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计,估算”,符合句意。accumulate“积累”;advocate“主张,提倡”;allocate“分配……(给)”。]

  7.Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.

  A.dip into

  B.come into

  C.go into

  D.put into

  答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你给我这本书,今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览,翻阅一下”,符合句意。come into“进入”;go into“走进”;put into“放入”。]

  8.Though I'm busy,I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.

  A.with

  B.on

  C.to

  D.about

  答案 C [考查介词搭配。句意:尽管我很忙,但我已承诺最晚明年参与这项工作。commit oneself to sth“答应/承诺某事”。]

  9.Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?

  A.cut up

  B.cut out

  C.cut down

  D.cut off

  答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗?cut out“剪出,剪下”,符合句意。cut up“切碎”;cut down“砍倒”;cut off“割断,切断”。]

  10.It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.

  A.laid aside

  B.laid down

  C.laid off

  D.laid out

  答案 B [句意:根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that...“根据规定……”。]