2024届河北省高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练（6）

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　　河北省武强县2024高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（6）及答案

　　【重庆市南开中学2024二诊考试请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　In December of l 992． was a happy husband and father of two young children．A month later， was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(急性白血病)．After two years of chemo(化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weak and lifeless．I felt as if

　　were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his head．I began to run．After six months my strength had come back．On one of my runs，one where I felt I could run foreverI decided I was going to try to run a marathon．After telling my Dad about my plan，he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon，while raising funds for Leukemia research at the same time．So that summer，through the Leukemia Society’s eam in Training program，I started to train for the Marine Corps Marathon．During mile after mile of uncertainty，the day finally came to run the marathon．On October 27，1996，at 8 A．M．，along with l9000 other brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never forget．I first saw my wife Patty at the six-mile mark . She seemed happy that I was still looking as if I knew what I was doing，and having a good time doing it．At Mile l7，my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me down．I saw her again．The concern in her face told me she knew

　　was starting to struggle．I felt as if we were thinking the same，nine more miles and these last few years will be behind us．That thought alone pulled me forward．Mile 22，23，slowing but goin，24，25，then there it was．The wo Jima War Memorial．I have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my life．Three hours and forty-one minutes after I started，I crossed what I think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says，Leukemia 26.2”．If God wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my life．But it can never take away my pin，or the fact that I a a marathoner .

　　36．The writer decided to run a marathon becauseA．he wanted to raise money for Leukemia research

　　B．he believed he was able to take the challenge

　　C．he hoped to recover his strength through training

　　D．his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion

　　37．Which statement isGHT about the writer?

　　A．He has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner．

　　B．The training he took that summer well prepared him for the race．

　　C．Those running in the race were mostly Leukemia patients like him

　　D．His wife was with him during the marathon to give him support．

　　38．Why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting?

　　A．Because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him．

　　B．Because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen．

　　C．Because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race．

　　D．Because 262 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing．

　　39．Which of the following can best describe the writer?

　　A．Optimistic and outspokenB．Stronwilled and determined

　　C．Generous and easyoing

　　D．Brave and warm-hearted

　　—39、BDCB

　　【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2024第六次模拟】A

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　OSCAR THEATRE

　　BOOKING

　　- in person

　　The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.

　　- by post

　　Stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.

　　- by telephone

　　Ring 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).

　　- on-line

　　Complete the on-line booking form at www.oscartheatre.com.

　　DISCOUNTS

　　Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午场). Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.

　　Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability).

　　Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.

　　Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.

　　Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.

　　Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.

　　46. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?　

　　A. By visiting the website of a post office.

　　B. By going to you local bank in person.

　　C. By enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope.

　　D. By providing your credit card information.

　　47. What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text?

　　A. A group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.

　　B. A school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance.

　　C. Someone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.

　　D. An 18-year-old teenager is eligible for Saver discounts.

　　48. According to the text, who can get Standby tickets?

　　A. Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.

　　B. 65-year-olds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.

　　C. Theatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance.

　　D. Anyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.

　　【参考答案】阅读理解46-48 DCA

　　专题讲座——阅读理解之细节理解题

　　(2024·大纲全国卷Ⅰ，C)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.

　　At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps， but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

　　Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other.It’s not only the law，but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we don’t go through red lights.

　　Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do；we show up when we say we’ll show up；and we pay when we say we’ll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

　　I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?

　　A．He was lonely on the road.

　　B．He was slowed down by a truck.

　　C．He got tired of driving too long.

　　D．He came across too many traffic lights.

　　2．What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

　　A．Stopping still.

　　B． Driving through it.

　　C．Looking around for other cars.

　　D．Checking out for traffic police.

　　3．The event made the author strongly believe that

　　A．traffic rules may be unnecessary

　　B．doubting others is human nature

　　C．patience is important to drivers

　　D．a society needs mutual trust

　　4．Why was the author proud of himself?

　　A．He kept his promise.

　　B．He held back his anger.

　　C．He followed his inclination.

　　D．He made a right decision.

　　[参考答案]

　　1－4：BADD,

　　本文为记叙文，题材属于人物故事类。作者在没有警察且没有其他车辆的情况下仍然遵守交通规则，因为这个社会需要彼此的信任

　　We trust each other in these matters and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

　　本句中含有两个定语从句，that 为关系代词，代指 the person or organization，we have in them 也为定语从句，先行词为trust，关系代词省略掉了。

　　在这些问题上，我们彼此信任，对于那些我们信任他们而他们却破坏这种信任的人或者组织，我们都感到气愤和失望。

　　细节是围绕主题展开的，是对中心主题的进一步表达。细节题是针对原文提到的某个事物、现象或理论的考查。细节题主要考查考生是否能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。

　　做细节理解题时，考生可采用以下步骤

　　【重庆市南开中学2024二诊考试请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry's highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars．Can anyone tell me your ideas about this movie? —— GreatMartin

　　“12 Years a Slave is a surprisingly underwhelming movie．It is more of a string of picture about several heartless and evil white men(and women)who are just mean without the motivation of running a plantation on their minds．There is very little character development and most of the film relies on what the audience already knows and feels about slavery．” 一一GeminiJef‘‘Never have I been stunned into an emotional silence after watching a film in the theater．I've come out of films before thinkin” My god，that was unbelievable”，like when I saw The Lord of the Rings for the first time，but this film just hits you on another level entirely．You sit there after it’s over，wondering if what you’d just experienced was real．The day after．you feel the same．”一一Pauljohnson“This movie is just an average movie about slavery．Are you kidding me，segregation movies are a dime a dozen and this movie beat out Gravity for Golden Globes? Gravity has never been done before．12 Years a Slave watched once and will never watch again． watched Gravity 5 times and still love it．’’一一Dominionator“This movie was realistic and engaging at every second．Even the dramatic pauses were worthwhile and definitely not a waste of time．The script inferred and hinted at events rather than just plain saying them，and that was genius．Outstanding photography，amazing special effects and the acting is top notch．There were a few people that walked out during some scenes．What a shame!” 一一Apols

　　40．The main purpose of GreatMartin’s writing is

　　A．to give a brief introduction of the movie

　　B．to share his own opinions with others

　　C．to invite answers to his question

　　D．to explain why he asks the question

　　．The underlined word “stunned’’ in the third paragraph probably means

　　A．puzzledB．shockedC．disappointedD．conceed

　　42．Among the four speakers，who made positive comments on the movie?

　　A．GeminiJef and PauljohnsonB．Pauljohnson and Dominionator

　　C．GeminiJef and DominionatorD．Pauljohnson and Apols

　　43．Which of the following best states Pauljotmson’ ideas about l2 Years a Slave?

　　A．It leaves little room for character development．

　　B．It reaches the height of The Lord of the Rings．

　　C．It doesn’t deserve such high praise．

　　D．It amazes the audience with its special effects．

　　—43、CBDB

　　阅读下五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。名校联盟2024联合A

　　I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.

　　After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.

　　But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.

　　My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I didn’t want to hire him. And he made me pay him $770.

　　Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.

　　36. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.

　　A. he showed sympathy to the author

　　B. he knew the author should find a good doctor

　　C. he knew the author needed his help

　　D. he thought it was a chance to make some money

　　37. A good doctor is necessary for the author to __________.

　　A. find out the person responsible for the accident

　　B. recover totally from the injury

　　C. eventually make the responsible party pay for his injury

　　D. be treated fairly before he leaves America

　　38. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are __________.

　　A. helpful