2024届河北省高考英语单项选择一轮练习（6）

　　河北省玉田县2024高考英语单项选择一轮练习（6）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The British teachers didn't know what Thanksgiving Day was held ________.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in favour of

　　C．in place of

　　D．in celebration of

　　答案　D　[A项意思是“向……表示敬意”；B项意思是“支持，赞同”；C项意思是“代替”；D项意思是“庆祝”。根据题意可知选D项，表示“英国老师不知道为什么过感恩节”。]

　　2．My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A．allowance

　　B．accommodation

　　C．adjustment

　　D．assessment

　　答案　C　[A项意思是“津贴；允许”；B项意思是“住处”；C项意思是“调整，调节”；D项意思是“估价，评估”。根据题意选C，意思是“做一些调整”。]

　　3．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills.

　　A．fair

　　B．reasonable

　　C．equal

　　D．proper

　　答案　C　[首先要弄清but后的句子是倒装句，正常语序是．..skills are of at least ________importance.fair意为“公平的，公正的，正直的”；equal意为“相同的，同等的，同样的”；proper意为“合适的，适当的”。根据句意“健康在运动中很重要，但是至少技术也同样重要”可知，C项符合题意。]

　　4．I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　　A．However

　　B．Anyway

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Though

　　答案　B　[根据上下句判断B项符合题意，anyway意思是“不管怎样”，与anyhow同义。而A项“然而，可是”，表示转折；C项“因此”，表示结果；D项“尽管”，表示让步，均不合本题逻辑。]

　　5．Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ________the rich soil in this area.

　　A．brought up

　　B．accounted for

　　C．consisted of

　　D．set out

　　答案　B　[句意“尼罗河上游的洪水给这个地区肥沃的土壤作了解释”。A项意为“抚养，养育”；B项意为“说明，解释”；C项意为“由……组成”；D项意为“出发，开始”。根据句意应选B。]

　　6．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in celebration of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in favour of

　　答案　C　[句意：为纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人，该建筑物被命名为福特厅。in memory of为纪念……，in place of代替……，in celebration of为庆祝……，in favour of支持……，C项符合语境。]

　　7．Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A．looked up to

　　B．lived up to

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　答案　B　[句意：如果她不辜负自己的诺言，她就会考上耶鲁大学。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“实践；做到；不辜负”；keep up with “赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。由句意以及动词短语的含义推断，B项正确。]

　　8．Japan________travelers a chance to observe the people's devotion to work，which will always________the strongest impression on them.

　　A．offers；leave

　　B．provides；make

　　C．supplies；give

　　D．gives；have

　　答案　A　[第一空可用offers和gives，offer和give后均可接双宾语，provide和supply后不能接双宾语；第二空用leave，leave...impression on sb.给……留下……印象。]

　　9．It would have made a ________if you had told me about it two days earlier.

　　A．effort

　　B．difference C．outcome

　　D．result

　　答案　B　[句意“如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有不同的结果”。make a difference产生不同，有区别，符合题意。]

　　10．Important people don't often have much free time as their work________ all their

　　time.

　　A．takes away

　　B．takes over

　　C．takes up

　　D．takes in

　　答案　C　[A项意为“拿走，夺走”；B项意为“接管，接收”；C项意为“占据(时间或空间)”；D项意为“接收，吸收”。由此可知C项符合题意。]

　　11．________energy under the earth must give off in one form or another，for

　　example，an earthquake.

　　A．Gathering

　　B．Collected

　　C．Accumulated

　　D．Assembled

　　答案　C　[句意“地下积聚的能量一定以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震”。accumulate积累，积聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。]

　　12．Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who________to visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province________asked to be at the bus station at 6∶30.

　　A．are；is

　　B．are；are

　　C．is；are

　　D．is；is

　　答案　A　[who...Province为定语从句，先行词为some teachers，故从句谓语用复数；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，“each＋n.＋and＋(each＋)n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。]

　　13．—My mother devoted all her spare time to learning typing during the last two years.

　　—That's the case，or she ________the job in that computer company.

　　A．wouldn't get

　　B．wouldn't have got

　　C．hadn't got

　　D．haven't got

　　答案　B　[上句描述过去的事实，“or”意为“否则”，后面的句子所表达的意思与过去事实相反，故用虚拟语气。]

　　14．Had he worked harder，he ________the exam.

　　A．must have got through

　　B．would have got through

　　C．would get through

　　D．could get through

　　答案　B　[表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have done的形式。据此可知，A、C、D三项是不符合题意的。Had he worked harder是倒装句，相当于If he had worked harder。]

　　15．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末。as为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which引导的定语从句只能放在句末。]

　　6．--- Good evening, Mr. Green. I’m sorry to bother you. But it’s

　　fourth of December.

　　--- Oh, Mrs Baxter,

　　rent! I’m sorry it’s late. I’ll write you

　　check right now.

　　A．the, the B．the, the, a C．the, a, a D．a, the, a

　　17．

　　the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.

　　A．As B．With C．When D．If

　　18．The way he did it was different

　　we were used to.

　　A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which

　　19．Mum

　　my suggestion while Dad spoke

　　my idea.

　　A．turned off, in favor of B．turned down, in favor of

　　C．turned down, in need of D．turned on, in hope of

　　20．

　　the green valley, we thought we had reached the

　　land.

　　A．Seeing, promised

　　B．Seeing, promising

　　C．Seen, promising

　　D．Seen, promised

　　21．He kept a little notebook, in which

　　the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A．wrote B．writing C．was written D．were written

　　22．--- Flight 321

　　. I’d better be on my way. Bye.

　　--- Bye, Happy landing!

　　A．was announced

　　B．is being announced

　　C．had announced

　　D．is announced

　　23．Sometimes we just believe what we see,

　　the reality may be different.

　　A．even though B．as if C．since D．unless

　　24．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even

　　.

　　A．richer B．badly off C．worse off D．well off

　　25．--- What do you think of teaching, Bob?

　　--- I find it

　　and challenging. It is a job

　　you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A．funny, that B．fun, that C．fun, where D．funny, which

　　26．--- The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?

　　---

　　. I do it all the time.

　　A．Don’t mention it. B．Why you?

　　C．Not sure.

　　D．Not me again.

　　27．His reactions are

　　no one can match him.

　　A．so that B．such C．such that D．so

　　28．It is in the very village,

　　Mary was born 35 years ago,

　　she will build her first school,

　　inspires everyone to help her.

　　A．where; that; which B．that; that; that

　　C．that; when; which

　　D．where; when; that

　　29．--- The research is difficult. Who do you think can do the job?

　　---

　　my students have a try?

　　A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．May

　　30．--- The weather has been very hot and dry.

　　--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables

　　then.

　　A．wouldn’t die

　　B．didn’t die

　　C．hadn’t died

　　D．wouldn’t have died

　　【参考答案】

　　16—20 BBCBA

　　21—25

　　DBACC

　　26—30 DCABD

　　1. --- We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.

　　--- But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.

　　A. the; that

　　B. a; one

　　C. a; it

　　D. the; one

　　2. --- Why don’t you try his phone number right now?

　　--- _______. I’ll try it.

　　A. All right B. That’s all right C. Yes, I did

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　3. Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.

　　A. as if

　　B. in case

　　C. except that

　　D. on condition that

　　4. I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind what the result will be.

　　A. however

　　B. anyhow

　　C. though

　　D. meanwhile

　　5. Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.

　　A. to make sure

　　B. make sure

　　C. making sure

　　D. be made sure

　　6. When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.

　　A. photographed

　　B. had photographed

　　C. was photographing D. will photograph

　　7. One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.

　　A. or

　　B. while

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　8. Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.

　　A. directions B. composition C. prescriptions D. presentation

　　9. The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.

　　A. all her children

　　B. whose all children

　　C. all of her children

　　D. all of whose children

　　10. Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.

　　A. most mothers in Britain took

　　B. did most mothers in Britain take

　　C. took most mothers in Britain

　　D. were most mothers in Britain taken

　　11. Take care! Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.

　　A. doesn’t be washed out B. isn’t washed

　　C. won’t wash

　　D. needn’t be washed

　　12. ___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.

　　A. Tasted

　　B. Tasting

　　C. To taste

　　D. being tasted

　　13. --- Perhaps John’s not in.

　　--- _______. Look, the light is on.

　　A. Yes, he can be at home.

　　B. No, he couldn’t go out

　　C. Yes, he must be at home

　　D. No, he needn’t go out

　　14. _______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in just one night?

　　A. What, that

　　B. Who, that

　　C. Why, which

　　D. How, that

　　15. Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken out

　　C. taken away

　　D. taken in

　　【参考答案】

　　单选：1-5 BADBA

　　6-10 CCADB

　　11-15 CBCAD

　　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．I thought it would be quite easy and was not _________ about the results.

　　A. worrying

　　B. worry

　　C. worried

　　D. to worry

　　22．I could not help ____________ the floor because I was busy.

　　A．sweeping B．to sweep

　　C．swept

　　D．sweeped

　　23．If he failed, it ___________ a bitter disappointment for his parents.

　　A. were 　

　　B. will be

　　C. would be

　　D. be

　　24．To my surprise, the young girl laughs the way ___________ her mother did at that age.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．/

　　D．all above

　　25．Jack’s new car must have cost around £20,000, _________________?

　　A. must it

　　B. don’t it

　　C. doesn’t it

　　D. didn’t it

　　26．___________ I regret wasting the weekend watching TV!

　　A. What

　　B. Such

　　C. So

　　D. How