2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 2《Healthy eating》（人教版必修3）
必修三
Unit 2 Healthy eating
晨背三部曲（话题：节假日活动）
满分佳作
(2024·辽宁高考)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ①As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration. ②The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
热身体验
句型转换
1．It_is_one_of_the_traditional_Chinese_festivals and it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.(将句改为并列句)
2．It_is_in_the_whole_lunar_month_that the moon that night looks the brightest.(对句中的in th
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．diet
n．日常饮食vi.
节食
2．balance
vt.
平衡；权衡n.
天平；平衡
3．slim
vi.
变细；减肥adj.
苗条的；纤细的
4．lie
n.
谎话；谎言vi.
说谎
5．discount
n.
折扣
6．consult
vt.
咨询；请教；商量
7．digest
vi.& vt.
消化n.
摘要；概要
8．spy
vi.& vt.
窥探；秘密监视n.
间谍；侦探
9．limit
vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited
adj.有限的→limitation
n．范围；限制
10．combine
vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination
n．联合；结合
11．curiosity
n．好奇心→curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地
12．strength
n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen
vt.加强；巩固→strong
adj.强壮的；坚强的
13．benefit
n．利益；好处
vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial
adj.有益的；有利的
语境记忆
14．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curiosity)
15．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)
16．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
篇章记忆
Out of curiosity, I consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic.She explains that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet.She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat.I don't think it's a lie.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.欠债；负债in_debt
2．减肥；体重减轻
lose_weight
3．增加体重
put_on_weight
4．赢回；重新获得
win_..._back
5．削减；删节
cut_down
6．说谎
tell_a_lie
7．earn one's living
谋生
8．get away with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
9．before long
不久以后
10．spy on
暗中监视；侦查
11．be on a diet
节食
12．glare at
怒目而视
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义
“Nothing could_be_better (更好的了)，” he thought.
2．must have done表推测
Something terrible must_have_happened (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
3．have sb./sth. doing ... 允许某人/某物做……或让某人/某物一直做……
He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)!
4．Why don't you ...？表建议
Why_don't_you_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来) and try a meal?
5.such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句
Their balanced diets became such_a_success_that_before_long (如此大的成功以至于不久以后) Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅱ)
完成句子
1．The old man's evidence can't be accepted — he can't/couldn't_have_seen anyone enter the victim's room that day, because he is blind.(see)
那位老人的证词不能相信，那天他不可能看到有人进入受害者的房间，因为他是盲人。
2．In those rough times, mistakes, which could_have_been_avoided,_were crowding in at the same time and my life was totally messed up.(avoid)
在那些诸事不顺的日子里，本可以避免的错误全都同时发生了，我的生活完全一团糟。
3．We needn't_have_hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.(hurry)
我们原本没必要匆忙赶到机场——航班因为大雾天气取消了。
4．I didn't hear the doorbell and I must_have_been_asleep.(asleep)
我刚才没有听到门铃响，想必是睡着了。
1.diet
n．日常饮食
vi.节食
a balanced diet一份均衡的饮食
be on a diet/go on a diet
控制饮食；节食
put sb. on a diet
使某人节食
①Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(北京高考)
不爱运动或者饮食脂肪含量偏高的孩子会很快发胖。
②You're overweight, and I'm going to put you on a diet.
你超重了，必须节食。
【对点练习】
用diet的相关短语完成下列句子
①均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。
A_balanced_diet is very important for our health.
②我的牛仔裤都系不上了，我得节食了。
I can't fasten my jeans — I'll have to go_on_a_diet.
2.balance
n．天平，平衡；余额 v．平衡，权衡
(1)keep a balance between A and B保持A与B均衡
keep one's balance
保持平衡
lose one's balance
失去平衡
(2)balance sth.against
权衡；斟酌；比较
(3)balanced
adj.
保持(或显示)平衡的
keep a balanced diet
保持饮食均衡
He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
【轻松识记】
【对点练习】
用balance的相关短语完成下列句子
①我发现在结冰的路面上走很难保持身体平衡。
I found it hard to_keep_my_balance on the icy path.
②为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.
【真题印证】
③(2024·天津高考)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promiseB．lead
C．balance
D．diary
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”；keep a promise“遵守诺言”；keep a diary“记日记”。
3.lie
n．谎话，谎言
vi.说谎；躺下；位于
(1)tell a lie ＝ tell lies 撒谎；说谎话
a white lie
善意的谎言
(2)lie to sb.
对某人撒谎
lie in
位于；在于
①He didn't finish his homework last night so he told a lie.
他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。
②She told me that happiness lies in helping others.
她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。
【关键一点】
动词原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lie 躺；卧 lay lain lying
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【对点练习】
用lie的相关短语完成下列句子
①从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。
You could see from his expression that he was_lying_to_us.
②幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪又深感震惊。
The survivors lay_on_the_beach,_exhausted and shocked.
③消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。
The cure for stress lies_in learning to relax.
4.strength
n．[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力
(1)build up
one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses
优势和劣势
(2)strengthen
vt.
加强，增强
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.(浙江高考)
练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。
②To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
【个性比较】 strength, energy, power, force
strength 指固有的潜力。指人时，意为“力气”；指物时，意为“强度”
energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源
power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权
force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和军事力量等
【对点练习】
选词填空(strength/energy/power/force)
①I'll do everything in my power to help that lady.
②I don't have the strength to lift this box.
③She put all her energies into her work.
④The robber used force to get into the house.
【真题印证】
⑤(2024·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength
B．talent
C．ability
D．skill
解析：选A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。
5.consult
vt.& vi.请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅
consult sb. about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人
consult with sb.
与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult the dictionary
自学库
①Have you ever consulted a feng shui master to help change your luck in the office or at home?
你是否曾经咨询过风水大师来帮助你改变在办公室或在家里的运气吗？
②The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.
老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。
【关键一点】 作“查阅”讲时，consult相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具书；look up也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。
【轻松识记】
【对点练习】
介词填空
①Now you had better consult with a physician.
②Have you consulted your lawyer about this？
6.limit
vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit
超过限度
within the limits of
在……范围内
set a limit to sth.
对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to
对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited
adj.
有限的
be limited to sth.
受限制于……
Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。
【对点练习】
介词填空
①In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.
②I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
③Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.(2011·福建阅读A)
④We'll take care of all your expenses — within limits, of course.
【真题印证】
⑤(2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.
A．direct
B．limit
C．change
D．improve
解析：选B 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。direct“指导；管理”；limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改善；改进”。
