2024届高三英语一轮复习同步课件：Unit 2 Period 2（人教版选修六）

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　　5．start with …

　　先做……；以……开始 His illness started with a high fever. 他的病从发高烧开始。 The teacher asked the students to read poems，starting with Tom.老师请学生们朗读诗歌，从汤姆开始。 begin with以……开始；先做…… to start with/to begin with 首先，第一(在句中作插入语) 翻译句子 ①句子第一个词的第一个字母要大写。【答案】The first word of

　　a sentence should begin with a capital letter. ②首先，请允许我把怀特先生介绍给你。【答案】To start with，let me introduce Mr.White to you. 1．Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。

　　句式突破

　　whenever(＝no matter when)作“无论何时”解，引导表让步的状语从句时，是连词。 Whenever you come to my house，you are always welcome.无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。 Come to see me whenever you like. 无论什么时候，只要你高兴，你都可以来看我。

　　完成句子 —How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________________ you want.(what) 【答案】whatever

　　翻译句子他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。 _____________________________________________. 【答案】He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.

　　3．We would have won the championship，if we had got Mr. Han to coach us.如果让韩先生训练我们，我们就夺冠了。 (1)这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have done”的形式。 If he had known the facts，he could have told us what to do. 如果他了解事实，他就已经告诉我们要做些什么了。

　　(2)句中get为使役动词，表示“使，让”的意思，常用于get sb to do sth，get …

　　doing sth(使……处于某种状态)，get sth done结构。 You’ll get her to agree.你得让她同意。 I can’t get the machine running. 这机器我发动不起来。完成句子 Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________________(save)．【答案】would have been saved Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．________________(背着) with the necessities，we made it convenient for our travel. 2．Young people should learn to behave __________ ______(恰当地)，especially on formal occasions. 3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________ ________ (黑暗)． 4．He bent his face down to the fire，seeking comfort from its ________________(温暖)． 5．She won a ________________(奖学金)to study at Oxford University. 6．We still ________________(交换) gifts at Christmas. 7．If you are lost in the wood，it’s very handy to have a ________________(指南针) with you. 8．They promised to love each other __________(永远)．【答案】1.Loaded　2.appropriately　3.darkness　4．warmth　5.scholarship　6.exchange　7.compass　8.forever Ⅱ.短语填空 be appropriate for；try out；by chance；start with；let out；hold on；be likely to；have fun 1．At the sight of the snake，the frightened girl ________ ________ a cry. 【答案】let out 2．Plain simple clothes ________________ school wear. 【答案】are appropriate for 3．John hopes to ________ his new running shoes this weekend. 【答案】try out 4．We haven’t _________ such _________ for years. 【答案】had；fun 5．We will __________ another minute，then we’ll have to go. 【答案】hold on

　　6．On Monday I heard ________________ that Miss Zhang was in Beijing. 【答案】by chance 7．We had only six members to ________________. 【答案】start with 8．My uncle ________________ come this Sunday. 【答案】is likely to Ⅲ.句型转换 1．Though he is young，he knows how to deal with such difficult situations. Young as ______，he knows how to ______ such difficult situations. 【答案】he is；manage 2．Probably he will come to attend the meeting tomorrow. He ______ to come to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is likely

　　3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poetry. 【答案】various；why

　　Ⅳ.根据提示翻译句子 1．你是否特别想一个人待着。(in particular) 【答案】Do you want to stay alone in particular? 2．他在人群中发出尖叫声。(let out) 【答案】He let out a scream in the crowd. 3．我试一下这支圆珠笔可以吗？(try out) 【答案】May I try out this ballpoint pen，please?

　　4．她感到她变得缺乏灵感了。(run out of) 【答案】She felt that she had run out of inspiration. 5．不管这是什么物质，都由原子构成。(make up of) 【答案】No matter what substance it may be，it is made up of atoms. 2．In fact，my family love reading ________________ much ________________ we keep buying books. 事实上，我的家人如此喜欢读书以至于我们总是买书。【答案】so；that 3．We ________________ the championship if we had got Mr. Han to coach us. 如果让韩先生训练我们，我们就夺冠了。【答案】would have won 1．appropriate adj.适当的，正当的 I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.我觉得他在当时发表那些评论很不妥当。 You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way. 详细的情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。单词扫描

　　an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施 be appropriate for/to 适合……

　　完成句子运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿。 Sports clothes are not ____________________ a formal wedding. 【答案】appropriate for/to

　　2．ending n．结尾，结局(尤指故事、电影、戏剧或小说) Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.进行适当的连线搭配。 The movie had a happy ending. 那部电影有个圆满的结局。 I don't like TV series with sad endings. 我不喜欢有悲惨结局的电视剧。

　　【比较网站】　ending，end (1)ending指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局。 (2)end用作名词，指时间或动作的末尾、结束。完成句子 ①她喜欢阅读有快乐结局的小说。 She likes to read novels ____________________. 【答案】with happy endings ②这个月底我们将有一次考试。 We'll have an exam ______________ this month. 【答案】at the end of 3．exchange n．交换；交流；调换 If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果没有这个交流项目，他也不会找到帮他到国外留学的赞助者。 The two sides agreed on an exchange of prisoners of war.双方同意交换战俘。 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？ in exchange for …

　　作为……的交换；以……换…… exchange A for B用A来交换B exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 exchange rate汇率翻译句子 ①对不起，我可以和您调换座位吗？【答案】Excuse me，but may I exchange seats with you? ②为什么不把这条蓝色的短裙换成红色的呢？【答案】Why not exchange the blue skirt for a red one? 4．sponsor n．赞助者；发起者；支持者；v.赞助，资助；发起；主办 The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.美国一直都是该和平进程的主要支持者。 Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.如果你对资助孩子感兴趣请给我打电话。 sponsor of …

　　……的发起者/组织者 sponsored adj.(活动)有组织赞助的 sponsorship n．资助金完成句子 ①作为其社区关系工作的一部分，这家公司赞助了这次锦标赛。 ___________as part of its community relations work. 【答案】The company sponsored the championships ②“地球观察”是一个支持科学研究的国际组织。 Earthwatch is an international organization that ________. 【答案】sponsors scientific research 5．add vt.增加，添加；相加 Add at least five more lines. 另外至少再加五行。 Please add some sugar.请加点糖。 add to增加，增添 add up to总计(达) add up(把……)加起来 add sth to sth把……和……加在一起完成句子 ①电费上涨增加了我们的困难。 The rise in electricity costs has __________ our difficulties. 【答案】added to ②他所花的钱总计达5 000多元。 The money he spent ____________ more than 5,000 yuan. 【答案】added up to

　　6．darkness n．夜色；暗处；黑夜；黑暗 a place away from darkness 一个远离黑暗的地方 Darkness was falling fast. 黑夜很快降临了。【比较网站】　in (the) darkness，in the dark 两者虽都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有区别。 (1)in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。 The room was in complete darkness. 室内一团漆黑。 (2)in the dark一般指经常的情况，且in the dark有“全然不知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。 Cats can see in the dark. 猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。用in

　　the darkness，in the dark填空 ①I could not see her face ____________. 【答案】in the darkness ②He didn't tell me his plan.So I was completely ________. 【答案】in the dark ③The front rooms were all ____________. 【答案】in the darkness 1．try out 试验，测试 The idea sounds fine，but we need to try it out in practice. 这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。 Why don't you try your English out on Li Ping? 为什么不跟李萍试试你的英语水平呢？

　　短语释义

　　try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做…… try doing sth试着做某事 try for sth试图获得；力争赢得 try on试穿

　　完成句子 ①Alison’s ________________(争取) a job as a research assistant. 【答案】trying for

　　②She ________________ the shoes ________________(试穿) but they were too small. 【答案】tried；on ③I will ________________ (尽我最大努力) to finish the work this evening. 【答案】try my best

　　2．let out 发生；放走；泄露；放大 The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地从屋里溜出来。 Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克长胖了许多，我不得不把他所有的裤子都改大。

　　let alone 更不用说，更谈不上 let sb alone 不打扰；不惊动 let go 放开，放手；释放 let down 把……放下来；使……失望

　　完成句子 On seeing the wonderful sculpture，everyone present ________________ a cry of surprise.　【答案】let out

　　3．hold on (1)(打电话时)等着，别挂断 Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen. 请稍等——我去拿一支笔来。 (2)继续(坚持)下去 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。 hold on to 抓住不放；不把某物给予或售予他人；保留或保有某物 hold back阻止；抑制(眼泪等)；扣住，隐瞒(消息等) hold up举起，拿起；阻止，使延误；停顿

　　完成句子 ①目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 I’d ________________ that house at present，house prices are rising sharply at the moment. 【答案】hold on to

　　②你一定对我隐瞒着什么。 You ________________ from me. 【答案】must be holding something back ③我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。 We were ________________ on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 【答案】held up

　　4．be likely to do sth可能…… Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？ It is likely to rain.天像要下雨了。【比较网站】　likely，possible，probable 三者均为表示“可能的”形容词。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性；probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible所指的可能性大些。 It’s likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。 (＝It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.) He’s likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能来。 (＝It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)

　　Possible，if not probable. 即使不见得发生，至少是可能的。 That is not only possible，it is probable. 那不仅是可能的，而且是很可能会发生的。完成句子 ①该研究表明有些人更有可能患背痛的毛病。 The study shows some people ________ suffer back problems. 【答案】are more likely to ②看起来利率有可能上升。 ____________________ interest rates will increase. 【答案】It seems likely that Period 2　Learning about Language

　　& Using Language Ⅰ.单词识记 1．__________adj. correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose 2．________n．someone who plays the piano 3．________ adj. without any writing, print, or recorded sound　 4．________n．a person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event etc especially in exchange for the right to advertise at that event appropriate　

　　pianist

　　blank　

　　sponsor

　　5．________adj. not covered by anything, or not having any decorations; empty 6．__________vt.to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time 7．________adv. for all future time 8．___________n．when there is no light

　　9．__________n．an amount of money that is given to some-one by an educational organization to help pay for their education 10．________n．a woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married

　　bare　

　　exchange　

　　forever　

　　darkness

　　scholarship　

　　bride

　　Ⅱ.短语天地 1．___________of许多，大量 2．be___________about被蒙在鼓里 3．___________to恳求，呼吁 4．be___________to do很可能做 5．________chance偶然地 6．______________mind改变某人的主意 7．look forward_________________盼望收到来信 8．___________试用 loads/a load　

　　in the dark　

　　appeal

　　likely　

　　change one’s　

　　to hearing from

　　try out

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．When I was a baby，my mother ________________ read me nursery rhymes. 当我还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈经常给我读一些童谣。【答案】used to

　　2．In fact，my family love reading so much that we keep buying books.事实上，我的家人如此喜欢读书以至于我们总是买书。

　　句中so …

　　that …

　　意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。用法如下：

　　He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

　　他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。

　　So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。

　　such …