2024届高考英语语法集训：1 定语从句
语法集训过关(一)
定 语 从 句
1. Finally they reached the villagethey thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake.
A. whereB. whomC. whenD. which
2. (2024·无锡模拟)The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, is evident from her accent.
A. who B. that
C. where
D. as
3. (2024·皖南模拟)Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base, was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.
A. who B. which
C. what
D. that
4. What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it.
A. the wayB. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
5. Do you still remember the summer dayswe spent watching the 2024 Olympic Games?
A. when B. on which
C. that
D. what
6. (原创)China Dream is a great dream anyone can make a positive influence on society and contribute to our country.
A. which B. what
C. where
D. when
7. The studentsparents work in the USA speak English very well.
A. whose B. their
C. whom
D. who
8. When I entered, they were talking about the teachers and schoolsthey had visited.
A. which B. whom
C. that
D. who
9. Wei Hua is the only student in our schoolhas won a chance to study in Britain.
A. which B. whom
C. whose
D. who
10. He is such an experienced teacherwe all like and respect.
A. that B. which
C. as
D. who
11. “I didn’t expect the rain would be so heavy that it even stopped trains, ”said Peterson, a traveler from the UK, had planned to go to Dalian for a weekend holiday.
A. whom B. who
C. which
D. where
12. —Why not go out to play basketball this afternoon?
—Sorry. I’ll be dealing with the casewe think deserves immediate attention.
A. which B. where
C. when
D. what
13. (2024·芜湖模拟)Jane paused in front of a countersome attractive ties were on display.
A. where B. when
C. why
D. which
14. (2024·长春模拟)—Where did you meet Mr Smith from the US yesterday?
—It was in that marketwe often buy things.
A. where B. what
C. that
D. there
15. (2024·重庆模拟)Humans’ activities have pushed some endangered animals into a situation we will probably never see them.
A. that B. what
C. where
D. which
16. The researchers will visit the primary school next Wednesday, all the pupils are children of migrant workers.
A. where B. which
C. when
D. whom
17. Between the popular live program are two intervals, the audience can go to the bathrooms.
A. where B. that
C. when
D. which
18. After graduation, he worked as a typist until 2024, he met four young men, who were interested in starting a computer and Internet company.
A. when B. where
C. which
D. before
19. The book is very helpful. That’s the reasonhe advises me to buy one.
A. which B. why
C. it
D. 不填
20. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.
A. of them B. of which
C. of whom
D. of whose
21. (2024·福建四地六校模拟)Mr. Green, for life had been very hard, donated his possessions to earthquake-hit families in Sichuan.
A. whose B. whom
C. which
D. that
22. —What do you think of the cake?
—Very delicious and quite different fromI had last week.
A. that B. the one
C. what
D. which
23. It looks like it might rain this morning, we’ll have to cancel our picnic plan. A. in which
B. in whose case
C. in which case
D. in that case
24. I’m going to pay a visit to Mr. Wang, withouthelp I couldn’t have been admitted to the key university.
A. who B. whose
C. whom
D. which
25. On seeing me, Mike changed the directionhe was walking and made his way to the other side of the road.
A. to which B. in which
C. for which
D. at which
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·南京模拟)
In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执着的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was 1 that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small 2 made me change my mind.
One day my two-year-old son, 3 at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, he collected some ballpoint pens, 4 to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay 5 . He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said 6 , “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . . I was dumbfounded by his persistence.
My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always 7 in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, 8 , there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised 9 about him and 10 us to look up to him as a role model.
One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”
“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.
“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety? ”
“ 11 . ”
“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”
He shook his head slowly and 12 a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It’s much too 13 to even think about letting go. ”
A year later I resigned. The 14 thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged 15 would come to my mind.
Until that day, 16 knowing why the ballpoint pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old son had 17 the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoint pens and kept only those marker-pens for his “game”. 18 , he already learned to let go of his previous 19 attempts.
In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to 20 them and then decisively let them go immediately.
1. A. confident B. consistent
C. conscious
D. convinced
2. A. event
B. incident
C. accident
D. affair
3. A. pointing
B. shouting
C. screaming
D. laughing
4. A. insisting
B. requiring
C. intending
D. urging
5. A. flat
B. silent
C. still
D. quiet
6. A. deliberately
B. casually
C. unintentionally
D. enthusiastically
7. A. interested B. busy
C. devoted
D. buried
8. A. therefore
B. however
C. otherwise
D. though
9. A. high
B. highly
C. well
D. much
10. A. promised
B. demanded
C. inspired
D. appealed
11. A. At random
B. At times
C. At most
D. At least
12. A. let off
B. let out
C. sent off
D. sent out
13. A. encouraging
B. comfortable
C. painful
D. ashamed
14. A. latter
B. later
C. last
D. lately
15. A. picture
B. figure
C. reflection
D. image
16. A. for
B. with
C. without
D. besides
17. A. received
B. accepted
C. refused
D. rejected
18. A. Generally
B. Eventually
C. Additionally
D. Obviously
19. A. useless
B. endless
C. hopeful
D. meaningful
20. A. clarify
B. distinguish
C. identify
D. acknowledge
【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着
完形填空——利用上下文逻辑关系解题
高考完形填空最常考的四种逻辑关系是并列、转折让步、因果和时间, 被称为逻辑“四大天王”。完形填空题需根据特定的“情景”意义来选择一个最佳答案, 关键在于对文章逻辑的正确把握。
逻辑关系 常用词汇
并 列 and, while
转折让步 but, however, nevertheless, yet, though, although, while
因 果 so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as, due to, owning to, thanks to, as a result of
时 间 when, while, as, before, after, meanwhile, finally, eventually, then, later
例如: 此篇完形填空第8题考查考生对文章上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。此空前面提到George总是忙于自己的工作, 几乎没有时间与别人讲话。此空后面提到对他来说没有周末和假日这类事情。很明显前后两句间是关系, 故选, 表示“”。
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据完形填空回答下列问题。
. 句型转换。
1. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay flat. (转换成陈述句)
2. The two-year-old son had accepted the impossibility after many failures. (对画线部分进行强调)
. 熟词生义: 写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思。
1. Laura put aside her concerns and got on with the job. ()
2. Each month she puts aside some money for her retirement. (
)
3. I put aside a day at the end of each month for doing the business accounts. (
)
4. The shop offered to put aside the dress while I went to the bank. (
)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语, they thought是主句, 其后的宾语从句“was seriously damaged in the earthquake”明显缺少一个主语, 故D项正确。
2.【解析】选D。句意: 带着墨镜的女孩来自中国南方, 这可以从她的口音中明显地听出来。as引导非限制性定语从句, 表示“这一点”。
【误区警示】本题应首先判断is前的主语是人还是物, 或者指代一整句。定语从句中除了关系代词which, that, who, whose外, 还有as。as在句中常可指代一整句, 可以引导限制性定语从句, 也可引导非限制性定语从句, 而that只能引导限制性定语从句, 并不能指代前面一整句, 故本题选D项。
3. 【解析】选B。先行词the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base是先行词, 指物, 其后的非限制性定语从句明显缺一主语, 故用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
4. 【解析】选A。the way此处表示“方式”, 其后的定语从句用关系词that, 相当于in which, 也可以省略。
【误区警示】(1)the way表“方法”, 关系词可用which或that, 在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。但若其前有最高级、序数词、the only等修饰时, 就只能用that。
The way(that/which)he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good. 他想出的防止空气污染的方法很好。(the way在定语从句中作thought of的宾语)
(2)the way表“方式”, 关系词用that, in which都可以, 也可以都省略。我们学过in this way, 所以应用in which。注意, 此处的that为关系副词, 而非关系代词。
I don’t like the way(that/in which)you speak to your mother. 我不喜欢你同你妈妈说话的方式。
5. 【解析】选C。句意: 你还记得我们观看2024年奥运会的那些夏日吗? that引导的定语从句修饰the summer days, 且that在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语(spent the summer days watching . . . ), 此处也可转换成which或者省略。
6. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。句意: 中国梦是一个伟大的梦, 其中每个人都可以对社会有积极的影响, 都可以为我们的祖国做出贡献。该句是一个定语从句, a great dream是先行词, 分析从句可知句子中不缺主语、宾语或表语, 所以排除掉A; B项what不能引导定语从句; a great dream在从句中作抽象的地点状语, 而不是时间状语, 故选C, where=in which。
7. 【解析】选A。句意: 那些家长在美国工作的学生英语说得很棒。whose parents=the parents of whom, whose引导定语从句时后接名词, 在定语从句中作定语。
8. 【解析】选C。当先行词既包含人又包含物时, 关系代词只能用that, 因为that可指人, 也可指物。
9. 【解析】选D。根据句意, 此处的定语从句修饰the only student, 指人, 且在定语从句中作主语, 故D项正确。
10. 【解析】选C。此句是such . . . as结构, as为关系代词, 在定语从句中作like和respect的宾语。此句若在like and respect后加him, 则A项正确, 此句则变成such . . . that句型。
11. 【解析】选B。在此题中, 非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行词是a traveler, 而不是the UK, 故关系代词用who, 且在定语从句中作主语。
12. 【解析】选A。先行词是the case, 在从句中作主语。因为we think后的宾语从句缺一个主语, 在四个选项中只有which是关系代词, 可作从句的主语。
13. 【解析】选A。句意: 简在展示了很多好看的领带的那个柜台前停留了一会儿。主句中counter为名词, 但在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语, 相当于on/in the counter, 故用关系副词where。故选A项。
14. 【解析】选A。句意: ——你昨天在哪里遇见从美国来的史密斯先生的? ——是在我们经常买东西的那个市场里。此句是定语从句, 先行词是that market, 此处的where相当于in which。此句是个省略句, 全句应是: It was in that market where we often buy things that I met Mr Smith from the US yesterday. 。
15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 人类的活动已经把一些濒危动物逼近一个形势: 我们将可能永远看不见它们。先行词是situation, 定语从句中缺少地点状语, 用关系副词where引导定语从句, 选C。
【加固训练】
We’re just trying to reach a pointboth sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that
