2024届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业24

　　一、单项填空

　　1．People are living in______world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become______must.

　　A．the；/B．/；a

　　C．a；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：我们正生活在一个点击鼠标支配我们生活的世界里，因此网上搜索已成了一件(生活中)必不可少的事情。in a world...表示“一个……的世界”；a must表示“绝对必要的事情”，故两个空都用不定冠词。

　　答案：C

　　2．I have no one ______ me，for I am a newcomer here.

　　A．help

　　B．helping

　　C．to help

　　D．to have helped

　　解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。

　　答案：C

　　3．—I’m thinking of losing weight these days.

　　—Oh，you ______ be out of your mind.You’re 50 kilograms at the most!

　　A．will

　　B．should

　　C．may

　　D．must

　　解析：考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是疯了”。

　　答案：D

　　4．—Why are they so quiet at table?

　　—Let me have a look.Oh，they are accustomed ______ at meals.

　　A．to talk

　　B．to not talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　解析：考查固定搭配。be accustomed to结构中的to为介词，因此后接名词或动名词，动名词的否定式用not doing。

　　答案：D

　　5．—When are you leaving tomorrow morning?

　　—My plane ______ at six.

　　A．took off

　　B．is about to take off

　　C．takes off

　　D．will take off

　　解析：按照时间表将要发生的事情，常用一般现在时态表示将来。答语句意：飞机6点起飞。

　　答案：C

　　6．Not until Mr.Smith came to China ______ what kind of a country she is from.

　　A．didn’t he know

　　B．had he known

　　C．hadn’t he known

　　D．did he know

　　解析：not until在句首，主句要部分倒装。句意：直到他来到中国，Mr.Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。

　　答案：D

　　7．—I failed again.I wish I______ harder.

　　—But you ______.

　　A．had worked；hadn’t

　　B．worked；don’t

　　C．had worked；didn’t

　　D．worked；didn’t

　　解析：第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实，用一般过去时态。句意：——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。

　　答案：C

　　8．—I’d like a pen which ______ well.

　　—Will this one ______？

　　A．writes；do

　　B．writes；work

　　C．is written；do

　　D．is written；work

　　解析：此处write作不及物动词，表事物的性质，类似词：sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。句意：——我很想有一支好写的笔。——这只笔如何？

　　答案：A

　　9．Now that we ______ all the money，it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.

　　A．had lost

　　B．lost

　　C．have lost

　　D．lose

　　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。

　　答案：C

　　10．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra—each person contributes a small sound，but when ______ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.

　　A．combining

　　B．being combined

　　C．combined

　　D．to be combined

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。combine与其逻辑主语a small sound之间是被动关系when后省略it is，因此C项符合。

　　答案：C

　　11．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—______！I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Good luck

　　C．No problem

　　D．Cheer up

　　解析：对话的一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答语句意：振作起来，我肯定你能通过。

　　答案：D

　　12．—Has the football match just started?

　　—Just started？It must be clear who ______ by now.

　　A．is winning

　　B．wins

　　C．has won

　　D．would win

　　解析：句意：——足球赛刚刚开始吗？——刚刚开始？到现在为止谁要获胜一定很明朗了。此处是现在进行时表示“即将”。

　　答案：A

　　13．Is this the computer you wish to ______？

　　A．have it repaired

　　B．repair it

　　C．have repaired it

　　D．have repaired

　　解析：have sth.done表示“找人干某事”，结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。you wish to have repaired是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer，其中that作了have的宾语。句意：这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗？

　　答案：D

　　14．Her sister has become a lawyer，______ she wanted to be.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：which引导的是定语从句，在从句中作表语代表lawyer这一“职业”。

　　答案：D

　　15．______ you think will make a trip to Paris?

　　A．Who can it be that

　　B．Who it can be

　　C．Whom can it be

　　D．Whom it can be that

　　解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句，并且含有情态动词，只能把can提前，be放在it之后。

　　Teens that drop out can be from both rich and poor families，but poor children with__8__economic standards are at a higher risk of dropping out of high school.Teen dropout rates are__9__by various factors.For example，teen boys are more likely to drop out of school than girls.Also African American teens are more likely to__10__school than more hardworking Asian American students.Students in large cities are also more likely to drop out than students from the__11__and small towns.

　　The reasons are__12__and it seems hard to concentrate on__13__.However，we really have to do something to stop students leaving school.

　　We should talk to students，and__14__to connect with them.Many students who consider dropping out do so__15__they feel that school doesn’t provide them with anything useful and that no one__16__about them.As a teacher，you have the opportunity to__17__an at­risk student’s mind.

　　Warn students about the low__18__rate that high school dropouts have.Over a 40­year span of time，someone with a high school__19__may make about $700,000 more than a high­school dropout.Ask students if leaving school a year or two__20__is really worth losing a wealth of opportunities.

　　每年都有不少学生退学，其中的原因是什么？有没有什么办法防止类似的事情发生呢？

　　1．A.obvious

　　B．stupid

　　C．attractive

　　D．humorous

　　解析：从后面的other teens seem like a mystery可知此处应表示有些学生退学的原因很明显。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.trying out

　　B．picking out

　　C．putting out

　　D．figuring out

　　解析：有些学生像个谜团，所以我们不能理解他们退学的原因。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.certainly

　　B．simply

　　C．finally

　　D．totally

　　解析：从前面的Not all students are equal及后面所描述的有些学生学习不好是有情可原的可知此处应使用表示“仅仅、纯粹”等含义的副词。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.show

　　B．include

　　C．find

　　D．doubt

　　解析：前面所提到的“有特殊需要”的学生正是下面列举的这些学生。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.benefit

　　B．respect

　　C．ability

　　D．problem

　　解析：这些学生的种种问题妨碍了他们的学习能力。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.affected

　　B．gathered

　　C．proved

　　D．examined

　　解析：后面所举的例子For example，teen boys are more likely to drop out of school than girls...等体现的正是各种因素影响退学率的情况。

　　答案：A

　　10．A.attend

　　B．quit

　　C．appreciate

　　D．blame

　　解析：more hardworking Asian American students退学的概率应该比较低。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.homelands

　　B．islands

　　C．states

　　D．suburbs

　　解析：与large cities对应的应该是郊区、小城镇。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.serious

　　B．clever

　　C．plenty

　　D．urgent

　　解析：前面数段所描述的都是导致学生退学的原因，这些原因是多种多样的。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.prevention

　　B．celebration

　　C．discussion

　　D．impression

　　解析：从后面的However，we really have to do something to stop students leaving school可知此处提到的应该是预防学生退学一事。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.refuse

　　B．suppose

　　C．wait

　　D．attempt

　　解析：本段提出建议，帮助老师预防学生退学，此处应是建议老师努力做到一些事情。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.unless

　　B．before

　　C．although

　　D．because

　　解析：感觉上学没有用是一些学生选择退学的原因。

　　答案：D

　　16．A.talks

　　B．hears

　　C．cares

　　D．dreams

　　解析：认为没人关心自己可能是学生退学的原因。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.check

　　B．change

　　C．discover

　　D．describe

　　解析：老师听从了这些建议后是有可能改变学生的想法的。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.success

　　B．completion

　　C．accident

　　D．development

　　解析：根据后面所举的关于工资的例子可知作者想说的是辍学者的成功率低。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.diploma

　　B．permission

　　C．identity

　　D．attitude

　　解析：与辍学者相对比的应该是拥有高中文凭的人。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.briefly

　　B．slightly

　　C．early

　　D．particularly

　　解析：辍学者比别人早离开学校。

　　答案：C

　　三、阅读理解

　　Under the cold clear water of Lake Huron，researchers have found a five­and­a­half­foot­long piece of wood that is 8, 900 years old.The wood，which is tapered(使成锥形)on one side in a way that looks deliberate，may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory.

　　“This was the stage when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing，gathering and agriculture，”said anthropologist John O’Shea.“But because most of the places in this area that prehistoric people lived in are now under water，we don’t have good evidence of this important shift itself.We just have clues from before and after the change.”

　　With support from the National Science Foundation(NSF)and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)，O’Shea and his colleague Guy Meadows began exploring the area several years ago.In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were“drive lanes”used by ancient Indian hunters.

　　Since that discovery，O’Shea and Meadows have worked on identifying human campsites，which are typically located away from hunting areas.On their 25­foot boat，the researchers first spotted the ancient wood object using a small piece of equipment with a camera.Then a team of divers—including O’Shea—went down about 100 feet to get it.

　　The wood’s age has now been fixed by means of carbon dating.It is currently undergoing more detailed analyses to determine whether there has been human modification，which visual examination suggests.“The first thing you notice is that it appears to have been shaped with a rounded base and a pointed tip，”O’Shea said.“It must have been created.It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”

　　In addition to the wood，the researchers have collected many other samples from the bottom of the lake.O’Shea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.

　　考古学家们的新发现有望印证远古人类从游猎文明到农耕文明的转变。

　　1．During the mysterious period mentioned in the passage, the Lake Huron area________.

　　A．was deserted by ancient Indians

　　B．witnessed the start of agriculture

　　C．was taken up by large animals

　　D．began to be covered by water

　　解析：推理判断题。从第一、二段的may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory...when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing，gathering and agriculture可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　4．According to the passage，________.

　　A．experts haven’t found out the age of the wood

　　B．experts first noticed the wood when they were diving

　　C．the wood was probably a human­made tool

　　D．the wood is the most important discovery among all the samples found under the lake

　　解析：推理判断题。从第五段的It must have been created.It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.可知C项正确。

　　答案：C