2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5《Nelson Mandela
必修一
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---
a modern hero
经典佳句 特殊句式(倒装)
1．一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。
South of the river lies a small factory.
2．只有用这种方法我们才能建设一个和谐社会。
Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
3．我一到北京就给你打电话了。
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.
＝ Hardly had I got to Beijing when I called you.
4．美丽的微笑不仅使我们快乐，而且能够使别人感到愉悦。
Not only can a beautiful smile make us happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
5．这本书是那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.
6．同样吸引人的是那些世界名人们成功的故事。
Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people.
热身体验成下列句子
1．Only when he returned did_we_find_the_truth (我们才查明了真相)．
2．In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor
(坐着一位教授)．
3.In their opinion, nor_is_it_important (也不重要) for learning English.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
2．stage n.
舞台；阶段；时期
3．vote vt.& vi.
投票；选举n.
投票；选票；表决
4．attack vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
5．escape vi.& vt.
逃脱；逃走；避开
6．opinion n.
意见；看法；主张
7．quality n．质量；品质；性质→quantity (形似词) n．数量；量
8．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动
9．devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
10．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦
11．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的
12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
13．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
15．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐
16．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的
语境记忆
17．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
18．A wave of violence spread throughout the whole country and some people became so violent that they set fire to cars.(violence)
19．After years of fighting the people longed for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)
篇章记忆
He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion, attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principles — law and we'll live a peaceful life.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in_trouble
2．求助于；致力于
turn_to
3．当权；上台
come_to_power
4．被判处……(徒刑)
be_sentenced_to
5．失业
out_of_work
6．as a matter of fact
事实上
7．blow up
使充气；爆炸
8．be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
9．lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
10．set up
设立；建立
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.the first(＋n./pron.)＋to do不定式作后置定语
He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon (第一位登上月球的人) in July 1969.
2．stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句
Today we have reached a_stage_where (……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.
3．only修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句
Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence.
4．the first time引导时间状语从句
I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)．
Ⅳ.语法自测——定语从句(Ⅱ)完成句子
1．I'll be away on business for four days, during which_time_Mr_Smith_will_be_in_charge_of the whole project.(charge)
我要出差四天，在那期间史密斯先生将负责整个项目。
2．Many athletes are clear that the Olympic Games are the only time when_they_will_be_watched by thousands of millions.(watch)许多运动员很清楚，奥运会是唯一的他们被无数人观看的机会。
3．There are moments in life when_you_miss_them_so_much that you just want to pick them up from dream and hug them for real.(miss)
生活中有很多时候，你非常想念他们以至于你就是想在梦里遇见他们并真实地拥抱他们。
4．When someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old people where_they_are_well_looked_after_by_nurses/nurses_look_after_them_well.(look)
当人变老后，他们常去和其他老人住在一座房子里，从里面有护士照顾好他们。
5．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, from_where_we_enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(enjoy)
我和我的朋友走到了山顶，从那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。
1.devote vt.献身；专心于
(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
献身于……；致力于……
devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth.
专心于；奉献于……
(3)devotion n.
关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
如果你有了一份工作，务必要全身心地投入其中，最终你将会成功。
②Her son, to whom she is (so) devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
【联想发散】在短语devote ... to中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：
①look_forward_to 期盼
②get_down_to
开始着手做
③be/get_used_to
习惯于
④be/get_accustomed_to
习惯于
⑤lead_to
导致
⑥pay_attention_to
注意
⑦object_to
反对
【对点练习】
完成句子
①Trading leather handbags is the business to_which_the_Greens_have_been_devoted over the past decade.(devote)
卖皮手提包是格林夫妇在过去十年里一直从事的生意。
②Devoted_to_his_research_work,_the professor cared little about any other things.(devote)
教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。
③A hobby is what you never get tired of — the_more_time_you_devote_to_it,_the more fun you will have.(devote)
爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越多，获得的乐趣就越多。
2.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决
(1)vote for/against投票赞成/反对
vote on
投票表决
vote to do sth.
表决做某事
(2)put ... to the vote
付诸表决、裁决
①I thought the plan was very good, so I voted for it.
我认为这项计划很好，于是我投了赞成票。
②When it was put to the vote, they were all for the proposal.
这条建议付诸表决时，他们都表示赞成。
【对点练习】
介词填空
①People voted against Henry, who often tells lies.
②Vote for the man you can trust.
③As we can't agree on this matter, let's have a vote on it.
3.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n．同等的人；相等物
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事
of equal importance
同等重要的
(2)A equals B in ...
A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
(3)without equal
无与伦比
(4)equality n.
平等
(5)equally adv.
相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
没有什么乐趣比得上你在阅读故事时一个出人意料的结尾所带来的乐趣。
②The island is equally attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。
【对点练习】
介词填空
①She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.
②His paintings are without equal in the western world.
③Nobody can equal him in intelligence.
【真题印证】
④)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________
respected.
A．especially B．equally
C．naturally
D．normally
解析：选B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公交司机都应该同样受到尊敬。especially“尤其；特别”；equally“相等地”；naturally“天然地；自然地”； normally“通常；正常地”。
4.escape vi.逃脱 vt.避免；被遗忘 n．逃脱
(1)escape from从……逃脱，逃避
escape doing
避免做……
escape punishment/death
逃脱惩罚/死里逃生
sth. escape(s) sb.
某物被某人遗忘；未被注意
(2)a narrow escape
九死一生
make one's escape
逃跑
①His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat's paws.
他的心狂跳不止，来不及思考赶紧逃窜，幸运地从那只猫的爪子下逃脱了。
②Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.写出下列句中escape的含义
①So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.逃跑
②The oil escaped from the broken pipes.漏出
③Her name escaped from my memory.被遗忘
Ⅱ.完成句子
④So sudden was the attack that the enemy had_no_time_to_escape.(escape)
袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。
5.reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
(1)as a reward for (sth.)作为对(某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward (for ...)
作为(……的)报答；作为(……的)奖励
(2)reward sb. for ...
为……酬谢某人
reward sb. with sth.
用某物酬谢某人
①Society should care for heroes to ensure kind people are respected and rewarded.
社会应该照顾好英雄以确保善良的人得到尊重和奖励。
②As a reward for passing the College Entrance Examinations, many students got iPads as presents.
很多学生通过大学考试后，得到了iPad作为礼物。
【对点练习】
一句多译
我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．)
②As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book.(reward n．)
③I rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help.(reward v．)
6.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中
get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难
ask/look for trouble
自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
take the trouble to do sth.
不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
①If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.
如果你有麻烦了，迈克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.
无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①Don't hesitate to ask for help when_in_trouble.(trouble)
有麻烦时，不要犹豫，要请求帮助。
②You can't imagine the trouble I_had_in_persuading him to change his mind.(persuade)
你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。
③Thanks for the trouble you have_taken_to_help_us.(take)
谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。
7.turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
①Don't hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty.
你要有困难，尽管来找我们帮忙。
②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
大学毕业后他当了老师，但后来转向了资讯业。
turn around/round转身
turn away
不准……入内
turn down
关小；拒绝
turn off/on
关掉/打开
turn over
翻身；翻转；移交
turn up
出现；露面；调大
