2024徐州市高考英语一轮回顾练习：单项选择（11）

　　徐州市2024高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习（11）

　　2024高考英语（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

　　A．offers Beijing

　　B．Beijing offers

　　C．does Beijing offer

　　D．Beijing does offer

　　解析　此题考查了so...that倒装句型的用法。句型so＋adj./adv.＋that和such＋形容词＋名词＋that“如此……以至于……”中，若把“so＋adj./adv.”“或such＋adj.＋名词”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。

　　答案　C

　　2．He________of________he had said at the meeting.

　　A．was accused；that

　　B．was accused；what

　　C．was charged；what

　　D．accused；what

　　解析　固定词组accuse sb of sth而介词后往往接what引导的宾语从句表示“某内容”“某状态”“某情况”，故答案为B。

　　答案　B

　　3．He glanced out of the window，________that the post office was still closed.

　　A．noted

　　B．having noted

　　C．to note

　　D．noting

　　解析　非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。note和he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词；又因为note的动作是紧跟在glance之后，所以不用完成时。

　　答案　D

　　4．What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re ______ to be asleep.

　　A．supposed

　　B．known

　　C．thought

　　D．considered

　　解析 句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被认为是；be considered to be被认为是。

　　答案 A

　　5．We'll do everything we can to assist you________out who has stolen your new watch.

　　A．to finding

　　B．in finding

　　C．with finding

　　D．find

　　解析　assist sb in doing...意为“在……方面给予某人帮助”。句意：我们将做我们力所能及的一切来帮你查清是谁偷了你的新表。

　　答案　B

　　6．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　解析 考查固定短语的用法。句意：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不过我再问你一次只是以防(免)我记错了。by nature 生来，本来；in return作为报答；in case以防万一，以免；by chance偶然地，意外地。由上下文的句意可以看出，in case为最佳答案。

　　答案 C

　　7．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_____avoided.

　　A．is to be

　　B．can be

　　C．will be

　　D．has been

　　解析　句意：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。“be＋不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”，故答案为A。

　　答案　A

　　8．________meet his sister at the airport，he had to get up early.

　　A．So as to

　　B．In order to

　　C．So that

　　D．In order that

　　解析　此处考查目的状语，所以不选C、D。so as to一般不用于句首，因此答案选B。

　　答案　B

　　9．What worries me most is that my daughter________most of her spare time________playing games on the computer.

　　A．concentrates；on

　　B．concentrates；in

　　C．focuses；to

　　D．focuses；in

　　解析　句意：令我最担心的是我女儿把她大部分的业余时间都用来在电脑上打游戏。concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”，为固定搭配，据此排除B项。focus与on搭配，意为“集中于……”，据此排除C、D项。故A项正确。

　　答案　A

　　10．Our teachers don’t______us smoking cigarettes in the school.

　　A．agree

　　B．approve of

　　C．agree to

　　D．promise

　　解析 approve of意思为“赞成”，后接名词或动名词，本句中us为smoking的逻辑主语。注意以下结构：agree to do sth.，agree with sb.to do sth.，promise sb.to do sth.。

　　答案 B

　　11．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.

　　A．managed

　　B．attempted

　　C．risked

　　D．assisted

　　解析　句意：他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来，但没有成功。attempt to do＝try to do。而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒险做”。

　　答案　B

　　12．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.

　　A．absorbing

　　B．concentrated

　　C．devoted

　　D．occupied

　　解析　考查动词辨析。be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。其他三个词的用法为be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote...to，故在此处的结构不正确。

　　答案　D

　　13．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.

　　A．charged

　　B．accused

　　C．blamed

　　D．warned

　　解析　考查动词辨析。accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。句意：他开车回家时被警察拦住，指控他超速驾驶。

　　答案　B

　　14．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend.

　　A．in order to

　　B．so as to

　　C．in order

　　D．so that

　　解析　后面是从句，所以排除动词不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟从句要使用that。

　　答案　D

　　15．Would it be possible to make an______in advance to have my hair cut tomorrow?

　　A．appointment

　　B．arrangement

　　C．schedule

　　D．engagement

　　解析 appointment“约会”；make an appointment“预约”；arrangement“排列，安排”；schedule“时间表，进度表”；engagement“婚约，诺言”。句意：我可不可以提前预约明天来理发？

　　答案 ACan I pay by credit card?

　　—Yes, _________.

　　A. with pleasure

　　B. take care

　　C. no problem

　　D. don’t mention it

　　2. You can be ______ success, but you don’t need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; /

　　C. the; the

　　D. /; the

　　3. The school rules state that no child _______ be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adult.

　　A. shall

　　B. will

　　C. need

　　D. might

　　4. The bad weather is reported _______ the passenger plane crash in Iran on January 9.

　　A. to contribute to

　　B. contributing to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. to have contributed to

　　5. _______ winning Video of the Year, Lady Gaga also took home another seven prizes.

　　A. Owing to

　　B. Instead of

　　C. In addition to

　　D. According to

　　6. The pain is gone after weeks of the operation, but the scar _____.

　　A. stops

　　B. remains

　　C. pauses

　　D. leaves

　　7. Mum disliked ______ when I behaved badly in front of the guests.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　8. We need to _____ how we are going to get there.

　　A. work on

　　B. work up

　　C. work out

　　D. work at

　　9. I tried every means to reach my goal but failed. So desperate ______ that I almost

　　lost heart.

　　A. I did feel

　　B. did I feel

　　C. felt I

　　D. I felt

　　10. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a

　　look at each other’s pictures.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　11. We tried our best and won the football match ____ one goal in the end.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. by

　　D. of

　　12. 桰 ’d like to have a chance, someday, to return your favor of paying for my lunch

　　yesterday.

　　梍______. You are my best friend.

　　A. Thanks anyway

　　B. Go ahead

　　C. Take care

　　D. Forget it

　　13. As the idea of low-carbon life is now _____ accepted, maore and more people

　　travel by public transport.

　　A. mainly

　　B. slightly

　　C. widely

　　D. deeply

　　14. It surprised us all ______ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　15. The experts along with the head teacher _____ discusssing JK Rowling’s works ______

　　that _______ popular among students.

　　A. are; are

　　B. are; is

　　C. is; are

　　D. is; is

　　参考答案

　　1-5CAADC

　　6-10 BDCBA

　　11-15 CDCBA

　　【甘肃省天水一中高三第三阶段考试】

　　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　6.

　　First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make _______ first impression.

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; a

　　7. In order to improve my spoken English, I read

　　English

　　.

　　A．everyday; every day B．every day; everyday

　　C．everyday; everyday

　　D．every day; every day

　　8. What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?

　　A. what B. that C. which D. how

　　9. China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which are almost ________ those of the Sydney Olympic Games.

　　A. twice as many as

　　B. as many as twice

　　C. as much as twice

　　D. twice as much as

　　10. We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city ________ the long and tiring journey.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in search of C. in view of D. in spite of

　　11. He had important things to do. Otherwise,

　　he ________ our party yesterday.

　　A. would take part in

　　B. should take part in

　　C. must have taken part in D. would have taken part in

　　12. You have to be patient with women. It will be a long time before they ________ dressing themselves up.

　　A. finish B. finished

　　B. will finish

　　D. had finished

　　13. What _______ it is to jump into cool water to swim in such hot weather.

　　A. fun

　　B. a fun

　　C. funny

　　D. funs

　　14. Scientists have made a great

　　in the treatment of cancer.

　　A．principle B．breakthrough C．conclusion D．introduction

　　15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

　　—Oh, I

　　for a friend from England at the airport.

　　A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited

　　16. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins B. having begun C. beginning

　　D. begun

　　17. —What made the teacher so angry?

　　—_________ late again.

　　A. Tom’s being

　　B. Because Tom was

　　C. Tom was

　　D. Tom being

　　18. All the things

　　must be done well.

　　A．worth to do

　　B．worthy of being done

　　C．worthy doing

　　D．worth of doing

　　19. ________ this road and you’ll get to the cinema quickly.

　　A. To follow B. Following

　　C. Follow

　　D. Followed

　　20. — Can I use your computer now?

　　—________. It doesn’t work.

　　A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome

　　C. I’m afraid not

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　CABAD   DAABA    DABCC

　　【宜宾市高中第一次诊断】

　　语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

　　Ahowever

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. whenever

　　答案是：B

　　1. With the help of the new teacher, ____number of the students in my class who have made____ great progress in English up to now is far larger.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a ; a

　　C. the ; /

　　D. a ; /

　　2. —Remember not to pretend to know what you don’t know.

　　— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.

　　A. No, I will

　　B. No, I won’t

　　C. Yes, I won’t

　　D. Yes, I will

　　3. Before use, your new mobile must fully____.

　　A. get charged

　　B. become charged

　　C. remain charged

　　D. turn charged

　　4. The science of computer,____ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all.

　　A. to which

　　B. from which

　　C. in which

　　D. of which

　　5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. with

　　C. among

　　D. over

　　6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries____ low.

　　A. get

　　B. will get

　　C. are getting

　　D. got