2024届高考英语二轮复习语法篇专题训练：专题4 形容词、副词、名词的变化（新课标全国通用）

　　专题四　形容词、副词、名词的变化

　　强攻高考·训练

　　.单句填空

　　1.And you should set up an 　(appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right? 

　　2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best 　(friend). 

　　3.In the new factory all the 　(equip) was up to date. 

　　4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the 　(good) of it. 

　　5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for 　(life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can. 

　　6.John intended to be a famous singer;　,he has a long way to go now. 

　　7.—I watch I Am a Singer every Friday night.

　　—Me too.I have never seen a 　(good) entertainment program. 

　　8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now 　(wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport. 

　　9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 　(patience).“Thirty-five cents”,she said 　(rude). 

　　10.One of the 　(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen. 

　　答案:1.appointment　2.friends　3.equipment　4.best　5.life’s　6.however　7.better　8.widely　9.impatient;rudely　10.worst

　　.单句改错

　　1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.

　　2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.

　　3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.

　　4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.

　　5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.

　　6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

　　7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.

　　8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.

　　9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as an hour,thinking of her happy days.

　　10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

　　答案:1.real→really　2.coffee’s→coffee　3.faults→fault　4.cup→cups　5.addition→additional　6.important→importance　7.obvious→obviously　8.Similar→Similarly

　　9.longer→long　10.more→less

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.

　　Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.

　　“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.” she explained. 

　　She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.”

　　She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.

　　“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”

　　【语篇导读】Ms Mumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比较不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。Ms Mumford用实际行动告诉大家,不用花很多钱就能买到高质量的商品。

　　1.How did Emma make the huge savings?

　　A.She compared prices through websites.

　　B.She hunted out bargains in real shops.

　　C.She used coupons and offers worth ￡3,500.

　　D.She collected more Christmas presents than needed.

　　解析:根据第二段的“Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.”可知答案为A项。

　　答案:A

　　2.What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?

　　A.Buying presents of low quality.

　　B.Spending more money than you have.

　　C.Breaking into the bank.

　　D.Taking out money from the bank.

　　解析:根据画线部分的后面一句“I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.”可知,Ms Mumford想向大家证明不用花一大笔钱就能买到质量很好的礼品,由此可知,画线部分为“破产,倾家荡产”的意思。

　　答案:B

　　3.What really inspired Emma to help people save money?

　　A.Her addiction to bargain-hunting.

　　B.The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.

　　C.The poor situation that people around her were going through.

　　D.Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.

　　解析:根据第四段的“I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me”可知,Ms Mumford的前夫有巨额债务,Ms Mumford和前夫遇到的经济困难促使她帮助人们省钱。

　　答案:B

　　4.Which of the following can best describe Emma?

　　A.Ambitious and creative.

　　B.Sensitive and determined.

　　C.Brave and lucky.

　　D.Careful and caring.

　　解析:根据第三段的“but through my careful shopping”可知,Ms Mumford是一个细心的人;根据第四段的“I am able to run a business helping people save money”和第五段的“she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public”可知,Ms Mumford是一个关心他人的人,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Since my childhood,I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer.Two years after my graduation,I 　1　 my job and made up my mind to realize my 　2　. 

　　No one could tell me 　3　 I would succeed or not.I rented a cold storage room in a building,set up a used desk and 　4　 to write.I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 　5　 was full of my heart. 

　　After a year or so,however,I began to doubt myself.I found it 　6　 to earn my living by selling what I wrote.I can’t remember how many times my novels were 　7　 during that year.But I 　8　 to put my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 　9　.I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 　10　. 

　　During the most difficult period of my life,one of my classmates came to see me and tried to　11　 me,“Yun,come to our company,and we will 　12　 you 2,000 yuan a month.”2,000 yuan was really a big 　13　 at that time.It would enable me to live 　14　.As the money were dancing in my 　15　,something cleared my senses.Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer?A full-time writer. 

　　“Thanks,but no,” I said 　16　,“I’m going to stick to writing.” 

　　Again and again,I said to myself,“I will be 　17　.People will love my novels.” 

　　Finally my first novel was 　18　 in 1991.I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever 　19　. 

　　Twenty years have passed,but the effect it had on my life has lasted.Now I often 　20　 the time working in that cold storage room.I will say,“Anyone with a dream,courage and persistence will be successful.” 

　　【语篇导读】本文是一名作家的传记。主要叙述了作者实现成为作家的梦想的艰难历程。

　　1.A.attained　 B.quit

　　C.paused D.seized

　　解析:本题考查动词的用法。attain“获得”;quit“放弃”;pause“暂停”;seize“抓住”。根据下文准备实现梦想,这里应是放弃工作。

　　答案:B

　　2.A.project B.glory

　　C.dream D.liberty

　　解析:考查名词的用法。project“工程”;glory“荣誉”;dream“梦想”;liberty“解放”。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”。

　　答案:C

　　3.A.whether B.what

　　C.that D.when

　　解析:考查连词的用法。whether...or not“是否”,根据下文的or not判断。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.gave away B.settled down

　　C.put down D.took over

　　解析:考查动词短语的用法。give away“赠送”;settle down“安置,安定下来”;put down“放下”;take over“接管”。前文说租房子,现在开始安下心来写作。故选B项。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.principle B.justice

　　C.career D.enthusiasm

　　解析:考查名词的用法。principle“原则”;justice“正义”;career“职业”;enthusiasm“热情”。根据下文的full of my heart判断此处作者豪情满怀,激情万丈。

　　答案:D

　　6.A.difficult B.changeable

　　C.permanent D.skeptical

　　解析:考查形容词的用法。difficult“困难的”;changeable“可改变的”;permanent“永久的”;skeptical“怀疑的”。根据前文的doubt和下文的earn my living,应是作者靠卖作品为生的日子很困难。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.adjusted B.attacked

　　C.registered D.rejected

　　解析:考查动词的用法。adjust“调整”;attack“袭击”;register “登记”;reject“拒绝”。根据前文说作者靠写作难以为生,此处应是多次被“退稿”。故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　8.A.pretended B.determined

　　C.waited D.agreed

　　解析:考查动词的用法。pretend“假装”;determine“决心”;wait“等待”;agree“同意”。与下文的test对应,应填“决定”。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.anxiety B.prejudice

　　C.failure D.opportunity

　　解析:考查名词的用法。anxiety“焦急”;prejudice“偏见”;failure“失败”;opportunity“机会”。与前文uncertainty相对应,故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　10.A.intelligence B.fantasy

　　C.reputation D.goal

　　解析:考查名词的用法。intelligence“智力”;fantasy“幻想,幻觉”;reputation“荣誉”;goal“目标”。D项符合。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.persuade B.donate

　　C.inform D.require

　　解析:考查动词的用法。persuade“劝服”;donate“捐献”;inform“通知”;require“需要”。此时作者正处于困难时期,朋友来劝说他加入自己的公司。

　　答案:A

　　12.A.sponsor B.assist

　　C.pay D.earn

　　解析:考查动词的用法。sponsor“赞助”;assist“帮助”;pay“付钱,付给报酬”;earn“挣,赢得”。根据下文的2000元判断是付给作者的报酬。

　　答案:C

　　13.A.account B.money

　　C.scale D.fortune

　　解析:考查名词的用法。account“叙述,说明”;money“金钱”;scale“规模”;fortune“运气,财富”。a big fortune “一大笔财富”。

　　答案:D

　　14.A.steadier B.handier

　　C.better D.happier

　　解析:考查形容词的用法。steadier“更稳步的”;handier“更便利的”;better“更好的”;happier“更幸福的”。因为这份工作的报酬,自己的生活能好一些。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.hand B.head

　　C.table D.wallet

　　解析:考查名词的用法。句意:当这些钱在我头脑中跳跃时,某些东西清除了我的感觉。

　　答案:B

　　16.A.doubtfully B.eagerly

　　C.firmly D.consciously

　　解析:考查副词的用法。doubtfully“怀疑地”;eagerly“急切地”;firmly“坚定地”;consciously“有意识地”。根据下文的stick to writing判断作者很坚定地拒绝了对方。

　　答案:C

　　17.A.successful B.lucky

　　C.creative D.confident

　　解析:考查形容词的用法。successful“成功的”;lucky“幸运的”;creative“有创造力的”;confident“有信心的”。根据前文的stick to writing可知,此时作者坚信自己将来是成功的。

　　答案:A

　　18.A.sold B.advocated

　　C.published D.allocated

　　解析:考查动词的用法。sell“卖”;advocate“主张,拥护”;publish“出版”;allocate“分派”。novel应是被出版。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.experienced B.adopted

　　C.associated D.deposited

　　解析:考查动词的用法。experience“经历”;adopt“采编”;associate“联系”;deposit“储存”。句意:我拥有了只有几名作者曾经经历过的荣誉和成功。

　　答案:A

　　20.A.understood B.recalled

　　C.reminded D.assumed

　　解析:考查动词的用法。understand“理解”;recall“回想”;remind“提醒”;assume“假定”。句意:现在我经常回想起在那个寒冷的储藏室写作的日子。

　　答案:B