2024届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：选择题专练卷（1）
选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷（一） 说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。
选择题专练卷(共4页，满分65分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2024·南京高三学情调研)Most of the visitors were happy just sitting around in the shade, ________it had been a long, dusty journey on the train.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
2．(2024·南通高三模拟)What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.
A．spent
B．been spent
C．was spent
D．to spend
3．(2024·苏州高三质检)We tend to ________ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want, or where we’re heading.
A．combine B．compare
C．equip
D．equate
4．(2024·泰州高三第一次模拟)—Cathy, in my opinion, is very________.
—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.
A．domestic
B．energetic
C．dynamic
D．enthusiastic
5．(2024·江苏四市六校联考)As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means ________ we arrive at that goal.
A．that
B．where
C．by which
D．with which
6．(2024·南京师大附中二模)Of the forces shaping higher education ________ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.
A．nothing
B．none
C．either
D．anything
7．(2024·苏北四市联考)Our car ________ engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.
A．developed
B．being developed
C．having developed
D．to develop
8．(2024·徐州高三调研)—Nobody in life gets ______ what they thought they were going to get.
—But if you work really hard and you’re kind, amazing things will happen.
A．simply
B．exactly
C．seemingly
D．really
9．(2024·盐城高三二模)Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, ________ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.
A．spelt out
B．crossed out
C．made up
D．covered up
10．(2024·扬州第二次调研)When
I asked her to define success in her own words, she said, “Success is ________ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile.”
A．how
B．that
C．where
D．when
11．(2024·南京三校联考)—Whats this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.
—Oh that. Some people ________ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.
A．filmed
B．had filmed
C．were filming
D．have been filming
12．(2024·苏锡常镇高三调研)To survive in the world, we have to act ________ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.
A．in honor of
B．in concert with
C．in light of
D．in contact with
13．(2024·徐州4月月考)I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.
A．were
B．had been
C．would be
D．would have been
14．(2024·常州高三二模)Microsoft, in a(n) ________ from tradition, has already released similar touchfriendly Office apps for Apple Incs iPad and iPhone.
A．independence
B．absence
C．departure
D．survival
15．(2024·苏北四市第一次联考)—Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
—________.
A．Good to know
B．Ill say
C．It just depends
D．Cant argue with that
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·南通高三调研)Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thought it was a funny question, __16__ Im not very confident at all, and constantly filled with __17__ about every decision I make.
It doesn?t exactly hold me back in my work; it is just that I am very __18__ of what I do, and I?m always __19__ on the way I work, think and talk. I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the __20__ decision. Preferably your decisions are the right ones, but inaction or indecisiveness is more __21__ than making the wrong decision every now and then.
There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the __22__ that I am not stupid.
It sounds logical, but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then __23__ to myself, “I don?t understand that. Maybe I?m stupid？” or I would hear about a startup and I would not __24__ their business model and think Im stupid. Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “That all __25__ like bullshit, but I must be stupid, because other people seem to love it.”
A couple of years ago, I came to the __26__ that I was not stupid at all. When people in meetings say things I don?t understand I __27__ up and tell them so. Usually, I hear a sigh of __28__ in the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.
When I don?t understand a business model, it usually means there is not one, or it __29__. Turns out I?m not stupid and __30__ I don?t understand it, most people won?t understand it at all. __31__ doubting my own abilities I?ve learned to __32__ my “bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is __33__.
My advice to young entrepreneurs is this: You are not stupid! If something does not make __34__， if it sounds stupid, if you do not understand it, something is wrong! Trust your gut (本能的)__35__. Feel free to not know and be honest when you don’t understand something!
16．A.if
B．unless
C．because
D．when
17．A.disappointment
B．doubt
C．terror
D．curiosity
18．A.conscious
B．tired
C．ashamed
D．fond
19．A.insisting
B．working
C．relying
D．reflecting
20．A.right
B．tough
C．firm
D．final
21．A.boring
B．costly
C．disgusting
D．significant
22．A.truth
B．concept
C．realization
D．reputation
23．A.thought
B．referred
C．smiled
D．came
24．A.mind
B．know
C．love
D．understand
25．A.tastes
B．sounds
C．smells
D．looks
26．A.compromise
B．conclusion
C．point
D．agreement
27．A.speak
B．look
C．hang
D．cheer
28．A.despair
B．pleasure
C．relief
D．impatience
29．A.disappears
B．ceases
C．approaches
D．sucks
30．A.since
B．if
C．as
D．while
31．A.Instead of
B．Apart from
C．As well as
D．Regardless of
32．A.operate
B．differentiate
C．trust
D．inspect
33．A.in
B．up
C．on
D．off
34．A.progress
B．history
C．money
D．sense
35．A.feeling
B．level
C．happiness
D．comfort
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·盐城高三二模)Class Registration Info.
Eligibility (资格)
Instruction for a variety of activities is offered for a small fee on a noncredit basis to currentlyenrolled UW students, faculty/staff and their spouses/registered domestic partners who possess an IMA Membership. You must purchase an IMA membership prior to registering for a class.
Note: UW Alumni, Extension Students and Tacoma and Bothell Branch Campus Students are not eligible.
Registration
Registration for
Spring Quarter
begins March 23.
NO PHONE
REGISTRATIONS Online
The Spring Quarter online course catalog will be available to view the week of March 16. If a UW student/faculty/staff spouse or registered domestic partner (IMA Members) wants to register online, please contact the IMA Programs Office at imafit@uw. edu for directions on how to access the system.
By Walkin
8：30 a．m. －5：00 p．m. (MF)
Inperson registration will be taken at the Programs Office desk, 3rd floor IMA. Please bring your Husky card or IMA Membership card and payment (checks, Visa/MasterCard/Discover and cash accepted). A registration form is not needed for walkin.
By Fax
Download and print the Registration Form (PDF)．
Fax registration must be received two business days prior to the class start date. Visa/MasterCard/Discover will be accepted. You will receive a confirmation email when your registration has been processed.
By Mailin
Download and print the Registration Form (PDF)．
Mailin registration must be postmarked five business days prior to the class start date. Checks and Visa/MasterCard/Discover will be accepted. Make checks payable to：“UW”. You will receive a confirmation email when your registration has been processed.
Holidays No classes will be held on May 25.
36．According to the passage, we can learn that __________________________________.
A．all students in UW cannot register to these activities
B．all students in UW must send their registration forms in person
C．these activities are offered to students in UW on credit
D．fax registration must be received 5 days before the first class
37．The main purpose of this passage is to________.
A．advertise
B．inform
C．promote
D．recommend
B
(2024·扬州第二次调研)Given its subject matter and time slot, A Bite of China was initially considered a “weak player” on TV.
“Man is what he eats，” said Ludwig Feuerbach. From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. “The scenes of digging for bamboo shoots, hanging hams, catching fish using a net, opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns, and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears. What a lovely China！” a viewer said.
A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people, food and society from the perspective of food.
The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil. Some people see patriotism in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export.
How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?
“It is not empty propaganda (宣传) about China’s splendid food culture. Instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus striking a chord with the audience，” an Internet user said. The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and reality. Nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.
It is said sarcastically that Americans like to shoot scifi films because they have no history, while Chinese like to shoot timetravel dramas to the past because they have no future. The correctness of this arbitrary conclusion is debatable, but it has raised a thoughtprovoking question. Works that are created behind closed doors and fail to reflect reality or that only focus on the luxury lives of a few people and ignore ordinary people?s desire for ample food and clothing will not touch people?s hearts.
A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing China overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.
“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food，” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. Sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success.
38．A Bite of China has all the following emotional influences EXCEPT ________.
A．reminding people of their memories about family
B．making people treasure every grain
C．arousing people’s patriotism towards their country
D．calling on people to export their culture
39．Which of the following statements about A Bite of China is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It only focuses on the luxury lives of a few people in China.
B．It stresses the emotions of ordinary Chinese people in its shooting.
C．It has been considered a “weak player” on TV since it was produced.
D．It provides a unique view of Chinese from the perspective of humanity.
40．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Sincerity and Reality, Great Success
B．Food and Culture, Commercial Program
C．Techniques and Art, Huge Popularity
D．Patriotism and Respect, Tremendous Influence
C
(2024·南京三校联考)Depression can be a devastating illness, plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue. Despite numerous antidepressant drugs, as many as a third of patients don?t respond to medication. This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.
