【复习方略】2024版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：选修6 Module 4《Music》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(三十四)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is　music.

　　A. real toB. sure ofC. real forD. true for

　　2. (2024·阜新模拟)　upon his excellent works, Mo Yan succeeded in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　A. Drawing B. Drawn

　　C. To draw

　　D. Draw

　　3. (2024·六盘水模拟)Dr. Johnson loves music much but doesn’t like jazz and　.

　　A. neither is his wife

　　B. so is his wife

　　C. so his wife is

　　D. it is the same with his wife

　　4. (2024·大连模拟)Mike　his wedding for a whole month and hopefully everything will be ready tomorrow.

　　A. prepares

　　B. is preparing

　　C. had prepared

　　D. has been preparing

　　5. He was　with a gold cup for his excellent performance as a reward.

　　A. given B. won

　　C. gained

　　D. presented

　　6. (2024·泰安模拟)Put yourself in situations　you will be forced to communicate in English, and you will see more progress over time.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　7. (2024·乌鲁木齐模拟)I feel it　that I can make a speech　my school.

　　A. honoured; on behalf of

　　B. an honour; on behalf of

　　C. honouring; on the behalf of

　　D. honour; on the behalf of

　　8. (2024·苏州模拟)　by the failure of his examinations again and again, he nearly gave up.

　　A. Wondered

　　B. Shocked

　　C. Puzzled

　　D. Depressed

　　9. 　the questions you asked, I wrote a letter to answer them with what I learnt in the field.

　　A. Supposing B. Regarding

　　C. Given

　　D. Provided

　　10. Much to my　, difficult though the task was, we managed to accomplish it on time.

　　A. anxiety B. sorrow

　　C. curiosity

　　D. relief

　　11. A club is a place to make frequent　with friends.

　　A. contrast B. contact

　　C. contract

　　D. content

　　12. (2024·天津模拟)If he can　his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful.

　　A. combine B. connect

　　C. link

　　D. join

　　13. (2024·晋中模拟)We were dancing to　music when all of　sudden the power went off.

　　A. the; a B. the; /

　　C. /; /

　　D. /; a

　　14. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

　　—No, but we　to get in touch with them ever since.

　　A. have tried B. have been trying

　　C. had tried

　　D. had been trying

　　15. I often played table tennis for half an hour after class, which made me　.

　　A. relax B. relaxing

　　C. relaxation

　　D. relaxed

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　What’s On StageAn acrobatic(杂技)show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团)will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.

　　Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 13~19

　　Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Exhibitions

　　Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~5: 00 p. m. until September 10

　　Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(充分体现)the wonderful variety of life in unique styles.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. until September 15

　　Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

　　Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth(深入的)study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. , daily

　　Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)

　　Concerts

　　Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

　　Time: September 16

　　Place: The Olympic Center

　　Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.

　　Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 11~14

　　Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities(356W)

　　1. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. prove there’re more cultural activities in September

　　B. compare several interesting activities

　　C. ask us to decide which activity is the best

　　D. attract the audience to attend different activities

　　2. Which of the following is NOT on stage in the same district?

　　A. Oil paintings.

　　B. An acrobatic show.

　　C. Literature museum.

　　D. Joint Show.

　　3. If it is September 15th today, how many activities can you choose to attend?

　　A. 3.

　　B. 4.

　　C. 5.

　　D. 6.

　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. When you are watching the acrobatic show, you’ll certainly feel cold.

　　B. The audience cannot select any music in Beijing rocks concert.

　　C. If you are interested in foreign literature, you can go to Literature museum.

　　D. We can enjoy a lot of cultural activities in Beijing in September.

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　(2024·长春模拟)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Have you heard about leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. 　1　

　　We also call leap year the bissextile year. 　2　In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year(the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb. 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.

　　It is said that leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 　3　However, Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope GregoryⅩⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 100, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year. 　4　

　　People born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.

　　　5　But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

　　A. They acknowledge that they get older each year.

　　B. When you see Feb. 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.

　　C. This is its formal, or scientific title.

　　D. This may seem complicated, but it works.

　　E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.

　　F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.

　　G. This is done every four years.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 在汉语中, 读音相同音调不同则表达的意义不同。音乐也是如此。(be)true for对……适用, 符合……; 与……情况相同, 为固定搭配。

　　2.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 凭借自己的优秀作品, 莫言成功地获得了诺贝尔文学奖。draw upon意为“凭借; 利用; 依赖”, 主语Mo Yan与其之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式作状语。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意: 约翰逊博士很喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐, 他妻子也是一样。it is the same with. . . “……也是一样”, 为固定句式。

　　4.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 迈克为他的婚礼准备了整整一个月了, 希望明天一切都会准备好。此处强调动作从过去开始, 一直持续进行到现在, 故用现在完成进行时。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意: 他因出色的表现而被授予金杯作为奖励。present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物, 固定短语。故选D。

　　【变式备选】

　　When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director　a gold watch to him.

　　A. presented

　　B. provided

　　C. designed

　　D. produced

　　【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 当布朗先生离开公司的时候, 董事赠送了一块金表给他。根据句意, 此处应指“赠送”, 故选A项。provide提供; design设计; produce生产, 均不合句意。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中, 过段时间你就会看到自己更大的进步。where=in which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词situations。

　　【知识拓展】

　　where引导定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是具体的地点, 也可以是抽象名词, 如activity, case, point, situation, position, job等。例如:

　　You have reached a point where medicine can’t help.

　　你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

　　He got into a situation where it was hard to decide what was right or wrong.

　　他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

　　It has put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 它使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

　　I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

　　我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意: 非常荣幸我代表学校为大家作演讲。动词feel在此跟复合宾语, 第一空填作宾语补足语的形式, 名词honour可具体成可数名词, an honour意为“使人感到荣幸的一件事情”; 第二空考查固定搭配on behalf of代表。

　　【变式备选】

　　People built a monument　those who died for the country.

　　A. in praise of B. in need of

　　C. in the hope of

　　D. in honour of

　　【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 人们修建了一座纪念碑以纪念那些为国捐躯的人。in honour of为了纪念, 符合句意。in praise of表扬; in need of需要; in the hope of希望。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查过去分词作状语。be depressed by意为“因……沮丧”。而wonder和puzzle意为“疑惑”; shock意为“震惊”, 都不符合句意。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查regarding的用法。regarding为介词, 意为“关于”。在句中, 介词短语regarding the questions you asked作状语。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 使我感到欣慰的是, 虽然任务艰巨, 但我们还是设法按时完成了。anxiety焦虑; sorrow悲伤; curiosity好奇; relief轻松, 宽慰。to one’s relief使人欣慰的是……。

　　11.【解析】选B。考查形近词辨析。句意: 俱乐部是一个可以和朋友经常联络的地方。contrast对比, 对照; contract契约, 合同; content内容; contact联络。由make contact with结构可知选B项。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由句意可知, 此处指把天生能力和刻苦结合起来, 故选A项。B、C两项指“连接”, 不符合句意。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意: 我们正在伴着音乐跳舞, 这时突然停电了。dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞; all of a sudden突然间。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查时态。从题干中ever since可知, 句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态, 排除C、D两项。现在完成时表示动作持续到现在结束;现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且延续到将来。运用到本题中表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”, 故选B。

　　15.【解析】选D。句意: 我经常在课后打半个小时的乒乓球, 这使我感到放松。relaxed感到放松的, relaxing令人放松的。根据句意应选D。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文介绍了在北京举行的多项文化活动。

　　1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读文章, 可以发现这是一篇广告, 用来吸引观众前去参加各项活动。故选D。

　　2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。Literature museum在朝阳区, 其他三个都在东城区。

　　3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。在9月15日当天, 有下列演出活动: An acrobatic show, Oil paintings, Literature museum。

　　4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据An acrobatic show的介绍, 可知惊险的表演使得观众紧张, 并非寒冷; 由Beijing rocks的介绍可知观众可以任选歌曲; Literature museum提到人们可看到中国文学的发展; 文章提到的各项文化活动在9月份可以欣赏, 故D项正确。

　　.答案: 1~5. BCGDA