2024高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版语法突破：第四节—语法专练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the new nuclear power station.

　　A．referredB．devoted

　　C．contributed

　　D．related

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。故D项符合语境。

　　2．(2024·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?

　　—I’m afraid that ________ me for the moment.

　　A．reminds

　　B．puzzles

　　C．disturbs

　　D．escapes

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D项。

　　3．(2024·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

　　A．perform

　　B．observe

　　C．possess

　　D．support

　　解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。

　　4．(2024·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been ________.

　　A．put up

　　B．put away

　　C．put forward

　　D．put out

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意为：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。

　　5．(2024·泰安质量检测)In face of difficulty，it’s important to ________ a good state of mind.

　　A．keep on

　　B．keep up

　　C．keep off

　　D．keep out

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”。句意为：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。根据句意可知，B项正确。

　　6．(2024·泰安质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________ in an emergency.

　　A．urges

　　B．costs

　　C．needs

　　D．counts

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意为：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　7．(2024·日照模拟)Before ________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.

　　A．running out

　　B．making out

　　C．working out

　　D．setting out

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意为：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。

　　8．(2024·青岛统一质量检测)The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)．

　　A．broke down

　　B．pulled down

　　C．turned down

　　D．put down

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。故A项正确。

　　9．(2024·德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.

　　A．breaking down

　　B．making out

　　C．ending up

　　D．holding on

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意为：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C项正确。

　　10．(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it ________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.

　　A．worked out

　　B．paid off

　　C．marked out

　　D．got through

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过。句意为：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。故选B。

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it ____________(blow，blown，to blow)up?

　　答案：blown

　　2．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____________(looking up，coming up，making up)．

　　答案：looking up

　　3．Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to ____________(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.

　　答案：wait on

　　4．During the long-term cooperation，Mr.Li ____________(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.

　　答案：proved

　　5．When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon ____________(got over，got through，got across)it.

　　答案：got over

　　6．—What do you think of the color of my new blouse?

　　—Very good.You look nice in green.Green ____________(suits，matches，fits)you.

　　答案：suits

　　7．Being out of work，Jane can no longer ____________(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.

　　答案：treat

　　8．—Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.

　　—Faster？I was afraid you could not ____________(walk up，keep up，go up)．

　　答案：keep up

　　9．—Why did you arrive late?

　　—The fog ____________(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.

　　答案：held up

　　10．It is no good trying that method，because it won’t ____________(work，practise，use)．

　　答案：work

　　Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理，连贯

　　A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.

　　Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1.____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.

　　Luz，who 2.____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，3.____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.

　　Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said Luz 4.____________(select)some clothes from display and 5.____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6.____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the anti-security alarm.

　　She 7.____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.

　　He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8.____________(apologize)for her actions.

　　答案：1.has been told　2.lives　3.admitted　4.selected　5.took　6.was wearing　7.was stopped　8.apologized

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the new nuclear power station.

　　A．referredB．devoted

　　C．contributed

　　D．related

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。故D项符合语境。

　　2．(2024·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?

　　—I’m afraid that ________ me for the moment.

　　A．reminds

　　B．puzzles

　　C．disturbs

　　D．escapes

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D项。

　　3．(2024·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

　　A．perform

　　B．observe

　　C．possess

　　D．support

　　解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。

　　4．(2024·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been ________.

　　A．put up

　　B．put away

　　C．put forward

　　D．put out

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意为：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。

　　5．(2024·泰安质量检测)In face of difficulty，it’s important to ________ a good state of mind.

　　A．keep on

　　B．keep up

　　C．keep off

　　D．keep out

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”。句意为：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。根据句意可知，B项正确。

　　6．(2024·泰安质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________ in an emergency.

　　A．urges

　　B．costs

　　C．needs

　　D．counts

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意为：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　7．(2024·日照模拟)Before ________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.

　　A．running out

　　B．making out

　　C．working out

　　D．setting out

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意为：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。

　　8．(2024·青岛统一质量检测)The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)．

　　A．broke down

　　B．pulled down

　　C．turned down

　　D．put down

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。故A项正确。

　　9．(2024·德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.

　　A．breaking down

　　B．making out

　　C．ending up

　　D．holding on

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意为：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C项正确。

　　10．(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it ________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.

　　A．worked out

　　B．paid off

　　C．marked out

　　D．got through

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过。句意为：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。故选B。

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it ____________(blow，blown，to blow)up?

　　答案：blown

　　2．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____________(looking up，coming up，making up)．

　　答案：looking up

　　3．Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to ____________(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.

　　答案：wait on

　　4．During the long-term cooperation，Mr.Li ____________(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.

　　答案：proved

　　5．When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon ____________(got over，got through，got across)it.

　　答案：got over

　　6．—What do you think of the color of my new blouse?

　　—Very good.You look nice in green.Green ____________(suits，matches，fits)you.

　　答案：suits

　　7．Being out of work，Jane can no longer ____________(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.

　　答案：treat

　　8．—Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.

　　—Faster？I was afraid you could not ____________(walk up，keep up，go up)．

　　答案：keep up

　　9．—Why did you arrive late?

　　—The fog ____________(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.

　　答案：held up

　　10．It is no good trying that method，because it won’t ____________(work，practise，use)．

　　答案：work

　　Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理，连贯

　　A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.

　　Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1.____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.

　　Luz，who 2.____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，3.____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.

　　Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said Luz 4.____________(select)some clothes from display and 5.____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6.____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the anti-security alarm.

　　She 7.____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.

　　He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8.____________(apologize)for her actions.

　　答案：1.has been told　2.lives　3.admitted　4.selected　5.took　6.was wearing　7.was stopped　8.apologized