2024年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：形容词、副词和介词（短语）（含2024试题）
形容词、副词
1．(2024·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous
D．cautious
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
2．(2024·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A．constant
B．main
C．powerful
D．shallow
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。
3．(2024·辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly
B．generally
C．frequently
D．smoothly
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”。
4．(2024·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A．accidentally
B．carelessly
C．deliberately
D．clumsily
解析：选C 考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。
5．(2024·江西高考)What a terrible experience！________， you're safe now —that's the main thing.
A．AnywayB．Besides
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了——这是主要的事情。anyway“无论如何，总之”，符合语境。besides“此外，另外”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”。
6．(2024·安徽高考)David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about
B．allergic to
C．satisfied with
D．fond of
解析：选B 考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。
形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词。近三年考查到的还有：
形容词：①appropriate (正确的，适当的); conscious (有意识的，有知觉的); arbitrary (任意的，武断的); controversial (有争议的)
②commercial (商业的); generous (大方的); comparable (类似的，同类的); profitable (有利可图的)
③reasonable (合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (创造力的); grateful (感激的)
④important; spare; public; convenient (便利的)
⑤dramatic (戏剧性的); regional (宗教的); apparent (明显的); subtle (细微的)
⑥unchallenged (不被怀疑的)；relevant (相关的)；controversial (有争议的)；contradictory (矛盾的)
⑦vital (重要的); available (可用的，可以得到的); specific (具体的); similar
⑧available; affordable (负担得起的); acceptable (可接受的); valuable
副词：①hopefully; curiously; occasionally (偶尔); gradually (逐渐地)
②thus; besides; rather; otherwise
③competitively (竞争地); recently; reasonably (合理地); affordably
④besides; however; therefore; instead
⑤besides; otherwise; however; altogether
⑥especially; equally (平等地); naturally; normally (正常地)
⑦nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; therefore
⑧especially; regularly (经常地，有规律地); particularly; approximately (大约)
1．(2024·济南市高三二模)Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.
A．convenient
B．comfortable
C．natural
D．helpful
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的新房对我来说很方便，因为从这里5分钟就可以到达超市。convenient“方便的；便利的”；comfortable“舒服的”；natural“自然的”；helpful“有帮助的”。
2．(2024·大连24中模拟)Good health is the basis for students to ________ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.
A．especially
B．dependently
C．effectivelyD．reasonably
解析：选C 考查副词辨析。句意：对学生来说好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其；特别”；dependently“依赖地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。
3．(2024·潍坊市高三二模)As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.
A．regular
B．general
C．commonD．normal
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意：众所周知，定期体检会帮助我们尽早发现我们的健康问题。regular“定期的”；general“总的；一般的”；common“共同的；常见的”；normal“正常的”。
4．(2024·福建泉州七中模拟)Whatever background you come from, you can be ________ successful with your hard work like many others.
A．equallyB．merely
C．mostlyD．hardly
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。句意：无论你的家庭背景如何，你会像其他人一样通过努力工作取得成功。equally“相等；同样”；merely“仅仅；只是”；mostly“大部分地”；hardly“几乎不”。
5．(2024·江西南昌二模) The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ________ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
A．approximately
B．regularly
C．apparently
D．occasionally
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。句意：那个小女孩高兴地沿着沙滩漫步，偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知，此处应用occasionally，表示“偶尔，间或”。
形容词、副词
1．(2024·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous
D．cautious
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
2．(2024·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A．constant
B．main
C．powerful
D．shallow
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。
3．(2024·辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly
B．generally
C．frequently
D．smoothly
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”。
4．(2024·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A．accidentally
B．carelessly
C．deliberately
D．clumsily
解析：选C 考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。
5．(2024·江西高考)What a terrible experience！________， you're safe now —that's the main thing.
A．AnywayB．Besides
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了——这是主要的事情。anyway“无论如何，总之”，符合语境。besides“此外，另外”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”。
6．(2024·安徽高考)David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about
B．allergic to
C．satisfied with
D．fond of
解析：选B 考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。
形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词。近三年考查到的还有：
形容词：①appropriate (正确的，适当的); conscious (有意识的，有知觉的); arbitrary (任意的，武断的); controversial (有争议的)
②commercial (商业的); generous (大方的); comparable (类似的，同类的); profitable (有利可图的)
③reasonable (合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (创造力的); grateful (感激的)
④important; spare; public; convenient (便利的)
⑤dramatic (戏剧性的); regional (宗教的); apparent (明显的); subtle (细微的)
⑥unchallenged (不被怀疑的)；relevant (相关的)；controversial (有争议的)；contradictory (矛盾的)
⑦vital (重要的); available (可用的，可以得到的); specific (具体的); similar
⑧available; affordable (负担得起的); acceptable (可接受的); valuable
副词：①hopefully; curiously; occasionally (偶尔); gradually (逐渐地)
②thus; besides; rather; otherwise
③competitively (竞争地); recently; reasonably (合理地); affordably
④besides; however; therefore; instead
⑤besides; otherwise; however; altogether
⑥especially; equally (平等地); naturally; normally (正常地)
⑦nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; therefore
⑧especially; regularly (经常地，有规律地); particularly; approximately (大约)
1．(2024·济南市高三二模)Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.
A．convenient
B．comfortable
C．natural
D．helpful
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的新房对我来说很方便，因为从这里5分钟就可以到达超市。convenient“方便的；便利的”；comfortable“舒服的”；natural“自然的”；helpful“有帮助的”。
2．(2024·大连24中模拟)Good health is the basis for students to ________ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.
A．especially
B．dependently
C．effectivelyD．reasonably
解析：选C 考查副词辨析。句意：对学生来说好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其；特别”；dependently“依赖地”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。
3．(2024·潍坊市高三二模)As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.
A．regular
B．general
C．commonD．normal
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意：众所周知，定期体检会帮助我们尽早发现我们的健康问题。regular“定期的”；general“总的；一般的”；common“共同的；常见的”；normal“正常的”。
4．(2024·福建泉州七中模拟)Whatever background you come from, you can be ________ successful with your hard work like many others.
A．equallyB．merely
C．mostlyD．hardly
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。句意：无论你的家庭背景如何，你会像其他人一样通过努力工作取得成功。equally“相等；同样”；merely“仅仅；只是”；mostly“大部分地”；hardly“几乎不”。
5．(2024·江西南昌二模) The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ________ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
A．approximately
B．regularly
C．apparently
D．occasionally
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。句意：那个小女孩高兴地沿着沙滩漫步，偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知，此处应用occasionally，表示“偶尔，间或”。
