2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 16 Stories 故事（北师大版）
2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 16 Stories 故事（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．The broken bike was found a____________by the river side.
2．We have taken effective measures to p____________our natural resources.
3．It never____________(想到)to me that he might be in trouble.
4．We had ____________(严格的；细致的) orders to come home by nine o’clock.
5．He has sent me most ____________(贵重的) gifts.
6．He is thinking of____________(扩大)his business.
7．It was a ____________(错综复杂的) problem.
8．It was ____________(显然的)that he was in no condition to travel.
9．She had some f____________idea that I was poisoning her.
10．Urban inhabitants have to live with the____________(特有的)noises of cities.
11．We ____________(同情)with our classmate whose mother was very ill.
12．The ____________(重要的)proposals they put forward at the meeting were thought of little____________(重要的)by some people.
13．It is____________(不正常的)for a man to walk in his sleep.
14．The swimming club is____________to nobody，which is open to families in the neighborhood without ____________.(restrict)
15．I find his rudeness____________(令人不能容忍的)．
1．abandoned 2.preserve 3.occurred
4.precise
5．precious 6.expanding 7.complex
8.apparent
9．fantastic 10.characteristic 11.sympathized 12.significant；significance 13.abnormal 14.restricted；restriction 15.unbearable
高频短语
1．________________出现
2．________________
撞倒某人
3．________________
堵住
4．________________
从某种程度上说
5．________________
侧身
6．________________
断绝关系，分成小部分
7．________________
以……命名
8．________________
偶然遇见
9．________________
支撑起
10．________________
依靠
11．________________
理解
12．________________
以……结束，以……告终
13．________________
容忍，忍受
14．________________
特别，尤其
15．________________
既然，由于
16．________________
查阅；提到；涉及；提交
17．________________
另一方面
1．come into view 2.knock sb.over 3.block out
4．in a way 5.on one’s side 6.split up 7.name...after 8.come across 9.hold up 10.count on 11.figure out 12.end up 13.put up with 14.in particular 15.now that 16.refer to 17.on the other hand
重点句式
1．Pliny described a cloud____________the mountain，___________the sun and_________ everything____________，____________whole villages and towns.
普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
2．This particularly sad event________________ Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.
这场灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。
3．_____________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” ___________a frozen moment in history.
从某种程度上说，庞培古城就像一个把历史上一个僵住的时刻保存下来的时间舱。
4．However，________________buildings and objects，________________the forms of the people ___________ the disaster ___________
have made the city a monument to human history.
然而，远远不只是这个城市的建筑物和物体，更主要的是突然遭遇大灾难的人们的样子使得这个城市成为人类历史的纪念馆。
5．Another man，________________，looks ________________he is trying to get up.
躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。
6．________________Helen understood the key to language，she________________learn more and use it____________________.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
7．________________how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.
不确定如何去补救，她停下来认真思考。
8．______________Helen_______________such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词——是她用触摸的方式不能感知的。
1．coming down；blocking out；burying；in its path；including 2．left a deep impression on 3.In a way；preserving
4．much more than；it is；who were caught in；that 5.lying on his side；as if 6.Now that；was very eager to ；as much as she could 7.Uncertain about 8.It was the first time；had understood
知识详解
1abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止
(回归课本P132)It looked abandoned.
它看起来像被遗弃了。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人们找各种理由遗弃动物。
②(朗文P1)He abandoned his wife and children.
他遗弃了妻子和儿女。
③(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。
【温馨提示】 该词易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。
1．完成句子
(1)As is often the case，there are a few husbands who will ________ ________ ________(抛弃妻子)after they become rich.
答案：abandon their wives
(2)The disappointed old man________ ________ ________ ________(陷入绝望)．
答案：abandoned himself to despair
2witness
vt.& vi. 亲见，目击；作证；为……作证
n． 见证人，目击者
(回归课本P6)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.
……一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.
企业见证了困难时期，这反过来也影响着消费者使用绿色产品的欲望。
②The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity.
“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
2．翻译句子
(1)我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发展。
_______________________________________
答案：All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society.
(2)你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车祸吗？
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?
(3)没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。
__________________________________________
答案：There was no witness of this murder case.
3 occur vi. 发生；出现；想出
(回归课本P6)The eruption had occurred on
August 24th,79 AD.
这次喷发发生在公元79年的8月24日。
归纳拓展
sth.occurs某事发生/出现
sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事
it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事
it occurs/occurred to sb.that...
……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里
例句探源
①(网络)It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.
他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
②A good idea occurred to me.
我想起一个好主意。
易混辨析
occur，happen，take place
(1)occur表示“发生”时，是相当正式的用语，且很少用于口语，用于指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happen后接不定式时，不能与occur互换)。
(2)happen为普通用词，用来表示事情和过程的发生，用happen to sb.表示(非计划中的)某事发生在某人身上。
(3)take place常指有计划或有安排的事情发生。
①(牛津P927)I hope nothing has happened to them.
②The party took
place on last Sunday.
③(朗文P1576)It never seems to occur to my children to contact me.
3．(2011年余杭模拟)It suddenly ________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A．struck B．occurred
C．happened
D．saw
解析：选B。It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……；It strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see无此用法。
4 gather v．聚集
(回归课本P6)As you walk，you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.
当你走过的时候，你会经过一些在最后的日子里为寻求保护而聚集到一起的人们。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He was busy gathering information about birds.
他在忙于搜集有关鸟类的资料。
②The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home.
全家人聚集在雷的家中。
③Similarly，the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.
相似的，低头垂尾表明了在动物聚会上甘当第二的意愿。
4．翻译出画线部分在句子中的含义
(1)The kids were gathered
together in one room.
()
答案：聚在一起
(2)I waited while he gathered
up his papers.()
答案：整理，归拢
(3)The family often go to the countryside to gather wild flowers.()
答案：采集
(4)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.()
答案：收割
(5)The truck gathered speed.()
答案：加速
(6)She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened.()
答案：集中精神
5burst vi.& vt. (使)爆裂/胀破；打开；突然(进入某一状态)
(回归课本P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.
由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.
辛迪重重地关上门并且眼泪夺眶而出。
②Her door burst open，and Mrs.Smith burst in.
她的门突然开了，史密斯太太冲了进来。
③After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.
下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
④We all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.
看到她脸上的表情，我们都大笑起来。
5．Don’t put too many apples in that bag，or it will ________.
A．fail
B．explode
C．crack
D．burst
解析：选D。burst意为“爆裂，胀开”，如：burst one’s clothes撑破衣服；fail意为“没有；失败”；explode意为“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸药；crack意为“裂开；断裂；破裂”。
6discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做……的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动)
(回归课本P132)．..she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England...
……她也同样感到灰心，因为她想念在北爱尔兰的家……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P420)If you fail your driving test the first time，don’t let it discourage you/don’t be discouraged.
如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。
②(朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school.
反对在校内吸烟。
③(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.
恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。
6．用discourage的适当形式填空
(1)To my ________，I failed in the driving test again.
答案：discouragement
(2)I feel ________ at the worldwide financial crisis，especially the ________ situation in America.
答案：discouraged；discouraging
7expand v． 扩大，增加，膨胀；扩展(业务)；详述，详细阐明
(回归课本P11)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.
随着海伦知识的扩充和词汇的增加，她问了越来越多的问题。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考湖北卷)．..the goal of reading is to gain knowledge and expand one’s view.
……读书的目的是获取知识和开阔眼界。
②Could you expand on that point，please?
请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？
易混 辨析
expand，extend，spread
(1)expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)。
(2)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。
(3)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)。
高效记忆
①(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.
②(牛津P1948)The bird spread its wings.
③(牛津P706)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.
7．—What’s the situation of the forest fire?
—The firefighters are trying to put it out.It ________ over the mountain for two days.
A．was spreading
B．has spread
C．has been spread
D．has been spreading
