2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北师大版)

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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北师大版)

  2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北师大版)

  核心词汇

  1.Scientists ____________(猜想)that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.

  2.I’ve really got nothing to ____________(抱怨)of.

  3.At the moment,he ____________(宁愿)not to think about the future.

  4.The experiment is ____________(打算将……用作)to test the new drug.

  5.The old man entered the room ____________(支撑,支托,扶持)by his grandson.

  6.She ____________(使放松)her mind by listening to some ____________(令人放松的)music.

  7.Her father advised her to keep her ____________(冷淡,疏远)from that fellow and she should always be ____________(冷淡的)with him.

  1.supposed 2.complain 3.preferred 4.designed5.supported 6.relaxed/relaxes;relaxing 7.distance;distant

  高频短语

  1.________________转换频道,转变

  2.________________

  (爆竹、铃等)响

  3.________________

  占据

  4.________________

  充满着

  5.________________

  忍受,遭受

  6.________________

  此刻,目前

  7.________________

  换衣服

  8.________________

  追上,赶上,想出,找到

  9.________________

  盼望,期望(其中to是介词)

  10.________________

  除……之外(还);既……

  又……;和……一样好

  11.________________

  数年间

  1.switch over 2.go off 3.take up 4.be filled with5.suffer from 6.at the moment 7.get changed 8.come up with 9.look forward to 10.as well as 11.over the years

  重点句式

  1.________________ I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.

  只要考试能得高分,我会不会说英语就无所谓了。

  2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall ________________ the dog walks round in a circle.

  我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。

  3.I am always the first person______________________.

  我总是第一个到达办公室的人。

  重点句式

  4.Usually, it’s ____________crowded ____________ I can’t find anywhere to sit.

  通常车太拥挤,以至于我找不到座位。

  5.We don’t have ____________ work hours ____________ office workers in the city have.

  我们的工作时间与城里的办公室职员的工作时间不一样。

  6.He’s on ____________ course ____________ me!

  他和我学习同样的课程。

  7.____________ that an English duchess Anna,the 7th Duchess of Bedford (1788~1861) first ____________ the idea of afternoon tea.

  据说是英国一个女公爵Anna,也就是Bedford的第七位女公爵(1788~1861)最早引进下午茶的。

  1.As long as 2.while 3.to get to the office 4.so;that5.the same;that 6.the same;as 7.People believe;introduced

  知识详解

  1.

  matter vi.& n. 有关系,要紧;物质;问题;毛病

  (回归课本P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.

  只要考试能得高分,我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。

  归纳拓展

  as a matter of fact实际上to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter(后接疑问词)不管,无论……What’s the matter with...?……怎么啦?It doesn’t matter.没关系。

  ①(朗文P1271)Making matters worse,the family has received several death threats.

  更糟的是,这家人已接到了好几个死亡恐吓电话。

  ②It doesn’t really matter to me if I can get the position.

  是否能得到那个职位对我来说无关紧要。

  ③(牛津P1245)It’s a nice place.We’ve stayed there ourselves,as a matter of fact.

  那个地方不错。其实,我们自己在那儿呆过。

  例句探源

  1.(2010年高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.

  —Oh,________.As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.

  A.sure it was

  B.it doesn’t matter

  C.of course not

  D.thanks anyway

  解析:选A。句意:——很抱歉,那对你没有多大帮助。——噢,当然有帮助。实际上它很有帮助。根据后文,设空处是对上句的否定,故选A项。sure it was当然了;it doesn’t matter没关系;of course not当然不;thanks anyway不管怎么说,还是要谢谢你。

  2.

  relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的;令人放松的(所修饰的词常为物)

  (回归课本P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing-but maybe it’s boring sometimes.

  我认为牧羊人的生活是平静而轻松的,但有时也可能令人厌烦。

  relaxed adj.放松的(常修饰人,有时也修饰look,expression,eye,face等名词)relax vt.& vi.(使)放松relaxation n.放松;娱乐

  归纳拓展

  ①(牛津P1678)He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.

  比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。

  ②It’s not a relaxing task to take the space travel.

  太空旅行不是件轻松的任务。

  例句探源

  2.完成句子

  她轻松的表情说明这次面试是令人感到放松的。

  Her ________ look indicated that the interview was ________.

  答案:relaxed;relaxing

  3. suppose v.认为;假设;应当,应该

  (回归课本P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful,I suppose.

  嗯,我认为我的生活很有压力。

  suppose+sb./sth.+to do/adj./prep.­phrasesuppose+that­clause猜想,认为

  be supposed to do sth.理应做某事suppose/supposing+that­clause假定,假设

  归纳拓展

  ①(2010年高考四川卷)I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.

  我意识到孩子不知道他应该为他的安全而害怕担心。

  ②Suppose/Supposing(that) they can’t finish the work in time,we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.

  假如他们没能及时完成工作,我们就得推迟典礼的日期。

  例句探源

  3.翻译句子

  你不应该在这座大楼内抽烟。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:You are not supposed to smoke in the building.

  4 .complain vi. 抱怨;投诉

  (回归课本P9)I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.

  我很少有时间陪家人休闲或参加其它活动。我的家人对这很有怨言。

  归纳拓展

  ①(朗文P401)We called up to complain about the potholes in the road.

  我们打电话投诉公路上有凹坑。

  ②Almost immediately he began to complain that

  例句探源

  4.完成句子

  我向警方控诉邻居家的宠物。

  I complained ________ the police ________ my neighbor’s pets.

  答案:to;about/of

  5

  .switch  vt. 转换,切换

  (回归课本P8)Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.

  然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。

  归纳拓展

  switch on/off开/关(电灯、机器等)

  switch(from A)to B(从A)转换到B

  switch through(to)将电话接通到

  switch over(to sth.)切换(到);转换频道;交换

  ①(2010年高考上海卷)Even your decision to switch topics while prewriting is a type of revising.

  甚至是你写之前的变换标题也属于一种对作品的修改。

  ②(牛津P2047)How do you switch this thing on?

  这东西怎么开?

  例句探源

  5.介词填空

  (1)You drive first and then we can switch ________.

  答案:over

  (2)I want to listen to the news.Could you switch ________ the radio for me?

  答案:on

  (3)Tell the boy to switch ________ all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.

  答案:off

  6 .suffer vt. & vi. 遭受,忍受;受苦;患病

  (回归课本P10)John suffers from backache.

  约翰遭受着背疼之苦。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.

  那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。

  ②(牛津P2024)He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.

  他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。

  6.He failed this college entrance examination,which________his parents very much.

  A.upsetB.affected

  C.suffered

  D.impressed

  解析:选A。upset使心烦;affect影响;suffer遭受,经历;impress留下印象。句意:他没有通过大学入学考试,这令他父母心烦。

  7 .stand vt. 忍耐,忍受;经受得起

  (回归课本P11)I really love playing the piano,but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.

  我真的喜欢弹钢琴,但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。

  stand作“容忍,忍受”讲时常用于否定句、疑问句。stand doing/to do sth.容忍做某事

  stand for代表

  stand by支持(某人);袖手旁观

  stand out突出,显眼,引人注目

  归纳拓展

  ①(2010年高考湖北卷)Painted red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

  粉刷成了红色,那建筑物在其余的建筑物中很显眼,特别吸引人。

  ②It’s hard to tell what the party stands for these days.

  如今这个党派的主张是什么很难说清楚。

  例句探源

  7.翻译句子

  (1)His wife stood by him during his years in prison.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:他坐牢的那几年里妻子一直支持他。

  (2)我受不了吃饭时有人在我附近吸烟。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.

  8

  .prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿 

  (回归课本P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups,you know.

  你知道,我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。

  归纳拓展

  ①(朗文P1601)Mom prefers to rent movies and watch them at home.

  妈妈更喜欢租电影在家看。

  ②I would prefer to stay at home rather than go there.

  我宁愿呆在家里也不去那里。

  ③(牛津P1557)I would prefer that you did not mention my name.

  我希望你不要说出我的名字。

  例句探源

  8.Rather than________in the city,the old man would prefer________in the countryside.

  A.stay;living

  B.to stay;to live

  C.stay;to live

  D.to stay;living

  解析:选C。prefer to do...rather than do...=rather than do...prefer to do...意为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”。

  9.support vt. & vi. & n.支持;支撑;赡养,供养

  (回归课本P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.

  他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。

  归纳拓展

  in support of支持;赞成;拥护

  support oneself自立更生

  support one’s family养家

  support one’s suggestion赞同某人的建议

  ①(朗文P2327)I have a wife and two children to support.

  我要养活妻子和两个孩子。

  ②(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.

  只有几个人表示支持这一提议。

  ③(2010年高考浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.

  这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。

  例句探源

  9.(2011年株洲模拟)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,________race,religion or sex.

  A.in defence of

  B.regardless of

  C.instead of

  D.in support of

  解析:选B。考查介词短语搭配。句意:这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇,不分种族、宗教和性别。in defence of防卫;regardless of不管,不顾;instead of代替;in support of支持。

  10.翻译句子

  The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。

  10 .design n.设计;图案 vt. 设计

  (回归课本P13)Activity:English website design

  活动:英语网站设计

  归纳拓展

  ①(2010年高考天津卷)Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and children’s toys.

  商店提供各种各样的专为皇室收藏设计的纪念品,包括书籍、卡片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。

  例句探源

  ②The experiment is designed to test the new drug.

  实验的目的是试验新药。

  ③(牛津P540)It happened-whether by accident or design-that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.

  碰巧——不知是偶然还是故意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他们两个人。

  11.完成句子

  他为公司设计了一个新图标。

  He ________ a new logo ________ the company.

  答案:designed;for

  11 .otherwise adv.& conj. 否则;另外,在其他方面