2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北师大版)
2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北师大版)
核心词汇
1.Scientists ____________(猜想)that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
2.I’ve really got nothing to ____________(抱怨)of.
3.At the moment,he ____________(宁愿)not to think about the future.
4.The experiment is ____________(打算将……用作)to test the new drug.
5.The old man entered the room ____________(支撑,支托,扶持)by his grandson.
6.She ____________(使放松)her mind by listening to some ____________(令人放松的)music.
7.Her father advised her to keep her ____________(冷淡,疏远)from that fellow and she should always be ____________(冷淡的)with him.
1.supposed 2.complain 3.preferred 4.designed5.supported 6.relaxed/relaxes;relaxing 7.distance;distant
高频短语
1.________________转换频道,转变
2.________________
(爆竹、铃等)响
3.________________
占据
4.________________
充满着
5.________________
忍受,遭受
6.________________
此刻,目前
7.________________
换衣服
8.________________
追上,赶上,想出,找到
9.________________
盼望,期望(其中to是介词)
10.________________
除……之外(还);既……
又……;和……一样好
11.________________
数年间
1.switch over 2.go off 3.take up 4.be filled with5.suffer from 6.at the moment 7.get changed 8.come up with 9.look forward to 10.as well as 11.over the years
重点句式
1.________________ I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.
只要考试能得高分,我会不会说英语就无所谓了。
2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall ________________ the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。
3.I am always the first person______________________.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
重点句式
4.Usually, it’s ____________crowded ____________ I can’t find anywhere to sit.
通常车太拥挤,以至于我找不到座位。
5.We don’t have ____________ work hours ____________ office workers in the city have.
我们的工作时间与城里的办公室职员的工作时间不一样。
6.He’s on ____________ course ____________ me!
他和我学习同样的课程。
7.____________ that an English duchess Anna,the 7th Duchess of Bedford (1788~1861) first ____________ the idea of afternoon tea.
据说是英国一个女公爵Anna,也就是Bedford的第七位女公爵(1788~1861)最早引进下午茶的。
1.As long as 2.while 3.to get to the office 4.so;that5.the same;that 6.the same;as 7.People believe;introduced
知识详解
1.
matter vi.& n. 有关系,要紧;物质;问题;毛病
(回归课本P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.
只要考试能得高分,我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。
归纳拓展
as a matter of fact实际上to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter(后接疑问词)不管,无论……What’s the matter with...?……怎么啦?It doesn’t matter.没关系。
①(朗文P1271)Making matters worse,the family has received several death threats.
更糟的是,这家人已接到了好几个死亡恐吓电话。
②It doesn’t really matter to me if I can get the position.
是否能得到那个职位对我来说无关紧要。
③(牛津P1245)It’s a nice place.We’ve stayed there ourselves,as a matter of fact.
那个地方不错。其实,我们自己在那儿呆过。
例句探源
1.(2010年高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh,________.As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.
A.sure it was
B.it doesn’t matter
C.of course not
D.thanks anyway
解析:选A。句意:——很抱歉,那对你没有多大帮助。——噢,当然有帮助。实际上它很有帮助。根据后文,设空处是对上句的否定,故选A项。sure it was当然了;it doesn’t matter没关系;of course not当然不;thanks anyway不管怎么说,还是要谢谢你。
2.
relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的;令人放松的(所修饰的词常为物)
(回归课本P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing-but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静而轻松的,但有时也可能令人厌烦。
relaxed adj.放松的(常修饰人,有时也修饰look,expression,eye,face等名词)relax vt.& vi.(使)放松relaxation n.放松;娱乐
归纳拓展
①(牛津P1678)He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。
②It’s not a relaxing task to take the space travel.
太空旅行不是件轻松的任务。
例句探源
2.完成句子
她轻松的表情说明这次面试是令人感到放松的。
Her ________ look indicated that the interview was ________.
答案:relaxed;relaxing
3. suppose v.认为;假设;应当,应该
(回归课本P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful,I suppose.
嗯,我认为我的生活很有压力。
suppose+sb./sth.+to do/adj./prep.phrasesuppose+thatclause猜想,认为
be supposed to do sth.理应做某事suppose/supposing+thatclause假定,假设
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考四川卷)I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.
我意识到孩子不知道他应该为他的安全而害怕担心。
②Suppose/Supposing(that) they can’t finish the work in time,we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.
假如他们没能及时完成工作,我们就得推迟典礼的日期。
例句探源
3.翻译句子
你不应该在这座大楼内抽烟。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You are not supposed to smoke in the building.
4 .complain vi. 抱怨;投诉
(回归课本P9)I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.
我很少有时间陪家人休闲或参加其它活动。我的家人对这很有怨言。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P401)We called up to complain about the potholes in the road.
我们打电话投诉公路上有凹坑。
②Almost immediately he began to complain that
例句探源
4.完成句子
我向警方控诉邻居家的宠物。
I complained ________ the police ________ my neighbor’s pets.
答案:to;about/of
5
.switch vt. 转换,切换
(回归课本P8)Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。
归纳拓展
switch on/off开/关(电灯、机器等)
switch(from A)to B(从A)转换到B
switch through(to)将电话接通到
switch over(to sth.)切换(到);转换频道;交换
①(2010年高考上海卷)Even your decision to switch topics while prewriting is a type of revising.
甚至是你写之前的变换标题也属于一种对作品的修改。
②(牛津P2047)How do you switch this thing on?
这东西怎么开?
例句探源
5.介词填空
(1)You drive first and then we can switch ________.
答案:over
(2)I want to listen to the news.Could you switch ________ the radio for me?
答案:on
(3)Tell the boy to switch ________ all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.
答案:off
6 .suffer vt. & vi. 遭受,忍受;受苦;患病
(回归课本P10)John suffers from backache.
约翰遭受着背疼之苦。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
②(牛津P2024)He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.
他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。
6.He failed this college entrance examination,which________his parents very much.
A.upsetB.affected
C.suffered
D.impressed
解析:选A。upset使心烦;affect影响;suffer遭受,经历;impress留下印象。句意:他没有通过大学入学考试,这令他父母心烦。
7 .stand vt. 忍耐,忍受;经受得起
(回归课本P11)I really love playing the piano,but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴,但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
stand作“容忍,忍受”讲时常用于否定句、疑问句。stand doing/to do sth.容忍做某事
stand for代表
stand by支持(某人);袖手旁观
stand out突出,显眼,引人注目
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考湖北卷)Painted red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
粉刷成了红色,那建筑物在其余的建筑物中很显眼,特别吸引人。
②It’s hard to tell what the party stands for these days.
如今这个党派的主张是什么很难说清楚。
例句探源
7.翻译句子
(1)His wife stood by him during his years in prison.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:他坐牢的那几年里妻子一直支持他。
(2)我受不了吃饭时有人在我附近吸烟。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.
8
.prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿
(回归课本P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups,you know.
你知道,我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P1601)Mom prefers to rent movies and watch them at home.
妈妈更喜欢租电影在家看。
②I would prefer to stay at home rather than go there.
我宁愿呆在家里也不去那里。
③(牛津P1557)I would prefer that you did not mention my name.
我希望你不要说出我的名字。
例句探源
8.Rather than________in the city,the old man would prefer________in the countryside.
A.stay;living
B.to stay;to live
C.stay;to live
D.to stay;living
解析:选C。prefer to do...rather than do...=rather than do...prefer to do...意为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”。
9.support vt. & vi. & n.支持;支撑;赡养,供养
(回归课本P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.
他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。
归纳拓展
in support of支持;赞成;拥护
support oneself自立更生
support one’s family养家
support one’s suggestion赞同某人的建议
①(朗文P2327)I have a wife and two children to support.
我要养活妻子和两个孩子。
②(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
③(2010年高考浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.
这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。
例句探源
9.(2011年株洲模拟)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,________race,religion or sex.
A.in defence of
B.regardless of
C.instead of
D.in support of
解析:选B。考查介词短语搭配。句意:这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇,不分种族、宗教和性别。in defence of防卫;regardless of不管,不顾;instead of代替;in support of支持。
10.翻译句子
The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。
10 .design n.设计;图案 vt. 设计
(回归课本P13)Activity:English website design
活动:英语网站设计
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考天津卷)Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and children’s toys.
商店提供各种各样的专为皇室收藏设计的纪念品,包括书籍、卡片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。
例句探源
②The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验的目的是试验新药。
③(牛津P540)It happened-whether by accident or design-that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
碰巧——不知是偶然还是故意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他们两个人。
11.完成句子
他为公司设计了一个新图标。
He ________ a new logo ________ the company.
答案:designed;for
11 .otherwise adv.& conj. 否则;另外,在其他方面