2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习:Module3 unit2

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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习:Module3 unit2

  2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品

  Module3 unit2 Healthy eating

  高考解读

  【高考导航】1. amount 是各省命题中的一个重点单词,10年高考中可能在语法和词汇知识或完形填空中考查以上两点。2. strength/energy是高考中的常见词汇,常以词义辨析的形式出观在试题中,如2007年福建卷第31题就针对strength/energy/power/force的意义辨析进行了考查;在2010年高考中,仍有可能考到此类辨析。

  3. 。

  4. 7年湖北卷第26题、2008年山东卷第35题,都针对意义的区别进行了考查。在2010年高考中此类辨析仍会作为重点进行考查。

  5. 9年高考中,湖北卷第27题、天津卷第5题,都对此进行了考查,在2009年高考中还可能会有试题对此进行重点考查。

  6. 。

  A. given away

  B. kept away

  C. taken up

  D. used up

  【答案】give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽考查动词短语的区别. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.

  A. get along

  B. get on

  C. get to

  D. get through

  【答案】D。句意为:我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。get along 进展,相处。get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过考查考生对词义的判断能力.—Have you __________?

  —No. I had the wrong number.

  A. got in

  B. got away

  C. got off

  D. got through

  【答案】D get in”插话,收割”;get away”离开,走开”;get off”下车”;get through”接通电话,完成,到达,通过”,由此可知该题的答案为:D,你接通电话了吗?考查动词短语的区别(09北京)2. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

  A. need

  B. must

  C. should

  D. can

  【答案】B关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以,能够,所以正确答案为:D。不能选C,should是表示责任和义务的

  考查情态动词的用法。

  (09重庆)9. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

  —She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

  A. shall be   B. should have been

  C. must be    

   D. might have been

  【答案】C根据语境知道问现在在哪里,而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里,由此可以肯定,她现在一定在教室里,是对现在的肯定推测。。

  考查情态动词的用法。

  知识网络

  (1)energy

  n.

  精力;活力;能量

  (2)digestion

  n.

  消化力:领悟

  (3)balance n.

  天平;平衡

  v.

  平衡;权衡

  (4)ought

  v.&aux.应当;应该

  (5)curiosity n.好奇心

  (6)1ie

  vi.说谎;躺,位于

  n.谎言;谎话

  (7)research n.&vi.调查;研究

  (8)customer n.顾客;消费者

  (9)weakness n.虚弱;弱点;缺点

  (10) strength n.力;力量;强项;长处

  (11) rid vt. 使摆脱;使去掉

  (12) amount n. 数量

  vi. 合计,总共达;相当于,等于

  (13) glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀

  n. 眩目的光

  (14) 1imit n. 界限;限度

  vt. 限制;限定

  (15) 1imited

  adj.

  有限的

  (16) benefit

  n. 利益;好处

  vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益

  (17)combine

  vt.&vi. (使)联合;(使)结合

  (18)item

  n. 项目;条款;(消息等的)一条

  (19)packet

  n.

  小包裹;袋

  ……厌倦;厌烦

  (3)take … off…

  把……从……拿掉

  (4)be amazed at

  为……而惊诧

  (5)throw away

  扔掉;丢弃

  (6)get away with

  被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

  (7)tell lies

  撒谎

  (8)get rid of

  摆脱,除去

  (9)earn one’s life

  谋生

  (10)in debt

  欠债

  (11)no longer=not any longer

  不再

  (12)glare at

  怒目而视

  (13)neither… nor…

  即不……也不……

  (14) cut down

  削减;减少

  (15) before long

  不久之后

  3、重点句型

  (1)“Nothing could have been better.”he thought.

  (2)He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

  4、语法知识

  Modal Verbs Ⅱ(情态动词Ⅱ)

  课时复习方案

  Moduleunit2 第一课时

  基础过关。。拓展延伸’s balance

  保持平衡

  lose one’s balance

  失去平衡

  out of balance不平衡

  on balance总的来说

  a sense of balance平衡感

  balanced adj. 平稳的,安定的,和谐的

  The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. 

  这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。

  The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy. 

  这个男孩有很多缺点,但全面考虑,我认为他仍然是好孩子。

  A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body. 

  均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。

  。

  典型例题 _______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .

  A.distribution

  B.balance C.combination D.assignment

  【答案】B 考查balance的意义。balance 平衡;distribution分发,分配,散布,分布结合,联合分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派。。基础过关’s no wonder that she lied to the court.

  难怪她对法庭撒了谎。

  You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.

  你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。

  拓展延伸lie vi.& n.说谎;谎话,谎言(1ied,lied,lying)

  vi.躺、卧、处于(某一位置),在于……(1ay,lain,lying)

  tell a lie/tell lies t sb.

  对某人说谎

  a white lie

  善意的谎言

  lie to sb.

  向某人说谎

  1ie in

  在于,处于……状态

  There lies…

  某地有……

  lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧

  lay vt.

  放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵)(1aid,laid,laying)

  I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank

  我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。

  West of the lake lies the famous city.

  那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。

  These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.

  工厂关闭以来,这些机器就一直闲着。

  Would you please lay the table for dinner?

  请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?

  典型例题。。。。。amount to

  总共达;相当于;等于

  an amount of…

  大量的……

  the amount of………的数量

  ,)

  large/vast amounts of+不可数名词(作主语,谓语用复数形式)

  many,,,,,,a large/small quantity,plenty of,a lot of+可数名词复数 (作主语,谓语用复数形式);也可加不可数名词(做主语,谓语用单数形式)Because of______mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.

  A.a great many of

  B.a large number of

  C.a large amount of D.a great plenty of

  。o the amount of pain we can bear.

  我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose

  weight.我为了减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。

  go beyond/over the limit

  超过限度

  within limits

  在一定范围内;有限度的

  within the limits of

  在……的范围内

  without limit

  无限(制)地

  set a limit to sth.

  对……规定限度

  be limited to sth.

  受限制于……

  limit sth.

  to sth.

  把……限定在……的范围内

  limited adj. 有限(制)的

  limitation n. 限制;局限

  Families are limited to four free tickets each.

  每户限发四张免费票。。I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 

  _______________________________________________

  【答案】我会尽力帮忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。

  I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 

  广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。

  benefit from/by...

  从……受益,得益于

  benefit sb.

  对某人有益

  be of (much,great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb.

  对某人有益处

  be of no benefit to sb.

  对某人没有益处

  for the benefit of..

  为了……的利益。。 。 。。。I never thought I ______ those kinds of books.

  A was benefited by

  B was benefited from

  C.benefited from

  D.benefited

  【答案】C 考查动词用法。benefit from 从……中受益,无被动。

  【点拨】掌握词组搭配。combine into. . .联合成…… combine.. . with... 把…与…结合起来

  combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)

  a combination of. . . 一种……的结合(物)

  in combination with

  与……联合起来

  。。。join/combine/unite/connect

  (1)join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。短语:join up联合起来;join...to/and...连接。。。Don't waste time; let's_______ hands in the business.     A.join

  B.connect

  C.combine

  D.join in 【答案】A。考查动词的搭配。句意:别浪费时间了,让我们携起手来。join in后接某项活动。。If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 

  考试作弊必予追究。

  I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

  我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。。’s not very good at getting his ideas across.

  他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。保持,继续,维持脱开,离开,逃脱拿起开始,从事,吸取,接纳退出,退学捡起,拾起逐步建立废除,去掉。。……中去掉,脱掉(衣服),起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行

  Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.

  她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。

  ’t take off your sweater.It’s cold here.

  别脱掉毛衣,这儿冷。

  take away

  拿走,消除(感情,痛苦等)

  take back

  收回

  take down

  拿下,记下, 拆除take in

  欺骗;吸收,理解

  take it easy

  不紧张,不急

  take on

  呈现,具有(特征、外观等);雇用

  take out

  拿出,取出,去掉

  take over

  接收,接管

  take up

  拿起,开始(从事),继续,占据(时/空间)

  take apart

  拆开(机器等)

  take for

  认为,以为,误以为

  Don’t be taken in by his charm_一he is ruthless.

  不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽,其实他冷酷无情。

  。

  I want to take______the book which you showed me yesterday.

  ②It’s sad to see the old museum being taken______to make way for a new shopping center.

  ③She took ______the narrative(叙事,故事)where John had left off.

  ④My daughter does not take_____me in any way.

  ⑤When she fell ill her daughter took_____the business from her.

  【答案】①away

  ②down ③up ④in ⑤over

  【点拨】掌握take 的短语。She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 

  以前穷的时候她欠了债,可自从富了以后就没欠债了。

  ②类似短语

  in trouble处在困境中

  in charge

  管理;负责

  in detail

  详细地

  in fact

  事实上

  in love

  相爱

  in need

  需要

  in surprise惊奇地

  in touch

  保持联系

  in danger处在危险之中

  in common共有;共同

  in general通常;一般地说

  in line

  站队

  in mind

  意欲;心想

  in order

  有秩序地

  in tears

  在哭泣

  in public公开地;当众

  【典型例题】

  I’11 always be ______to you for your help.

  A. in debt

  B. debt

  C. running into debt

  D. debts

  【答案】A 句意“由于你的帮助,我总是欠你的。debt的短语即可。。。。