2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练：必修3 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．attackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项；D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项，正确答案为C项。
答案：C
3．(2024·新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．as half good as
C．as good as half
D．good as half as
解析：句意：这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达是：①倍数词＋as＋形容词原级＋as；②倍数词＋形容词比较级＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·绵阳模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起来，欢呼，使高兴。句意：——我在考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。——振作点！我确信你会成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模拟)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。——我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．as far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子们看上去无忧无虑，因为期末考试已经结束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……时刻”。句意：在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。
答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散，传播”；grow“成长”；carry“搬运”；develop“发展”。由题意可知，正确答案为A项。句意：造纸起源于中国，并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空为prevent sb.(from)doing sth.结构；lose heart“灰心，泄气”为固定短语，不用冠词。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那个小男孩造的句子使在场的每个人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，爱好”；like“喜欢”；wonder“惊讶，想知道”。
答案：A
[交际用语]
14．(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交际题。句意：——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？——看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A项，其他三个选项都不符合题意。
答案：A
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．attackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项；D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项，正确答案为C项。
答案：C
3．(2024·新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．as half good as
C．as good as half
D．good as half as
解析：句意：这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达是：①倍数词＋as＋形容词原级＋as；②倍数词＋形容词比较级＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·绵阳模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起来，欢呼，使高兴。句意：——我在考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。——振作点！我确信你会成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模拟)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。——我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．as far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子们看上去无忧无虑，因为期末考试已经结束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……时刻”。句意：在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。
答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散，传播”；grow“成长”；carry“搬运”；develop“发展”。由题意可知，正确答案为A项。句意：造纸起源于中国，并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空为prevent sb.(from)doing sth.结构；lose heart“灰心，泄气”为固定短语，不用冠词。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那个小男孩造的句子使在场的每个人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，爱好”；like“喜欢”；wonder“惊讶，想知道”。
答案：A
[交际用语]
14．(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交际题。句意：——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？——看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A项，其他三个选项都不符合题意。
答案：A
