2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修3 unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars

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2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修3 unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars

  1.(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.

  A.attackingB.having attacked

  C.being attacked

  D.having been attacked

  解析:考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制,为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”,故应选择动名词的被动形式,从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项;D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式,表示动作已完成,而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击,故排除D项,正确答案为C项。

  答案:C

  3.(2024·新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.

  A.half as good as

  B.as half good as

  C.as good as half

  D.good as half as

  解析:句意:这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时,其正确表达是:①倍数词+as+形容词原级+as;②倍数词+形容词比较级+than。

  答案:A

  4.(2024·绵阳模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.

  —______!I am sure you will make it.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Good luck

  C.No problem

  D.Cheer up

  解析:cheer up振作起来,欢呼,使高兴。句意:——我在考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。——振作点!我确信你会成功的。

  答案:D

  5.(2024·姜堰模拟)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.

  —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

  A.broken up

  B.finished up

  C.divided up

  D.closed up

  解析:break up分手。句意:——听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。——我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。

  答案:A

  6.(2024·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.

  A.now that

  B.as far as

  C.up till

  D.even though

  解析:now that既然,由于。句意:孩子们看上去无忧无虑,因为期末考试已经结束了。

  答案:A

  8.______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.

  A.In a time of

  B.In the time of

  C.In the times of

  D.In time of

  解析:in time of“在……时刻”。句意:在危险的时刻,人总是比平时聪明些。

  答案:D

  9.Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.

  A.spread

  B.grew

  C.carried

  D.developed

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散,传播”;grow“成长”;carry“搬运”;develop“发展”。由题意可知,正确答案为A项。句意:造纸起源于中国,并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。

  答案:A

  10.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.

  A.many of

  B.masses of

  C.the number of

  D.a large amount of

  12.The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake,but we didn’t______.

  A.prevented;lose the heart

  B.prevented;lose heart

  C.kept;lose heart

  D.kept;lose the heart

  解析:第一空为prevent sb.(from)doing sth.结构;lose heart“灰心,泄气”为固定短语,不用冠词。

  答案:B

  13.The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.

  A.puzzled

  B.enjoyed

  C.liked

  D.wondered

  解析:句意:那个小男孩造的句子使在场的每个人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”;enjoy“享受,爱好”;like“喜欢”;wonder“惊讶,想知道”。

  答案:A

  [交际用语]

  14.(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

  —______.I might have to work.

  A.It depends

  B.Thank you

  C.Sounds great

  D.Don’t mention it

  解析:情景交际题。句意:——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗?——看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知,说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A项,其他三个选项都不符合题意。

  答案:A

  1.(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.

  A.attackingB.having attacked

  C.being attacked

  D.having been attacked

  解析:考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制,为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”,故应选择动名词的被动形式,从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项;D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式,表示动作已完成,而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击,故排除D项,正确答案为C项。

  答案:C

  3.(2024·新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.

  A.half as good as

  B.as half good as

  C.as good as half

  D.good as half as

  解析:句意:这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时,其正确表达是:①倍数词+as+形容词原级+as;②倍数词+形容词比较级+than。

  答案:A

  4.(2024·绵阳模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.

  —______!I am sure you will make it.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Good luck

  C.No problem

  D.Cheer up

  解析:cheer up振作起来,欢呼,使高兴。句意:——我在考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。——振作点!我确信你会成功的。

  答案:D

  5.(2024·姜堰模拟)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.

  —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

  A.broken up

  B.finished up

  C.divided up

  D.closed up

  解析:break up分手。句意:——听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。——我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。

  答案:A

  6.(2024·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.

  A.now that

  B.as far as

  C.up till

  D.even though

  解析:now that既然,由于。句意:孩子们看上去无忧无虑,因为期末考试已经结束了。

  答案:A

  8.______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.

  A.In a time of

  B.In the time of

  C.In the times of

  D.In time of

  解析:in time of“在……时刻”。句意:在危险的时刻,人总是比平时聪明些。

  答案:D

  9.Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.

  A.spread

  B.grew

  C.carried

  D.developed

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散,传播”;grow“成长”;carry“搬运”;develop“发展”。由题意可知,正确答案为A项。句意:造纸起源于中国,并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。

  答案:A

  10.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.

  A.many of

  B.masses of

  C.the number of

  D.a large amount of

  12.The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake,but we didn’t______.

  A.prevented;lose the heart

  B.prevented;lose heart

  C.kept;lose heart

  D.kept;lose the heart

  解析:第一空为prevent sb.(from)doing sth.结构;lose heart“灰心,泄气”为固定短语,不用冠词。

  答案:B

  13.The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.

  A.puzzled

  B.enjoyed

  C.liked

  D.wondered

  解析:句意:那个小男孩造的句子使在场的每个人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”;enjoy“享受,爱好”;like“喜欢”;wonder“惊讶,想知道”。

  答案:A

  [交际用语]

  14.(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

  —______.I might have to work.

  A.It depends

  B.Thank you

  C.Sounds great

  D.Don’t mention it

  解析:情景交际题。句意:——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗?——看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知,说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A项,其他三个选项都不符合题意。

  答案:A