2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练：必修3 unit 1 Festivals around the world
1．(2024·乌鲁木齐检测)—Tom is still unhappy today.
—It’s all your fault.You______to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A．should apologize B．should have apologized
C．should haven’t apologized
D．must apologize
解析：由上句中的unhappy可知选should have apologized 本该道歉而没有道歉。句意：——Tom今天还不高兴。——都是你的错。你昨天本应该为你那愚蠢的错误向她道歉。
答案：B
2．(2024·济南模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to______.
A．warm up
B．put up
C．dress up
D．keep up
解析：dress up化妆，打扮。答语句意：那只是个非正式的小宴会，因此你不用盛装打扮。
答案：C
4．(2024·西安模拟)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?
—The road______for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.
A．meant
B．to mean
C．meaning
D．being meant
解析：meant for“供……专用”作定语修饰the road。答语句意：供车辆专用的路正在维修，因此我们不得不改变行走路线。
答案：A
5．The Japanese government bought the Diaoyu Island，______to the worse relationship between the two countries.
A．led
B．to lead
C．leading
D．having led
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：日本政府购买钓鱼岛，导致两国之间关系恶化。having led表示发生在动词bought之前，故排除D项，主语与lead是主动关系，故选leading。
答案：C
6．Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted
B．included
C．secured
D．awarded
解析：考查动词词义辨析。promote促进，提升；include包括；secure保证；award授予，奖给。
答案：D
7．She looks forward every spring to ______ the flowerlined garden.
A．visit
B．paying a visit
C．walk in
D．walking in
解析：look forward to中to是介词，其后需加动名词作宾语，因此A、C两项不对；B项应为paying a visit to。
答案：D
9．This memorial was built______those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.
A．in memory of
B．in the honor of
C．in favour of
D．in search of
解析：in memory of 是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。in honor of意为“表示对(某人)的崇敬”；in favour of意为“支持”； in search of意为“寻找”。
答案：A
10．—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was______herself in the mirror.
A．enjoying
B．admiring
C．devoting
D．seeing
解析：答句句意：她正照镜子自我欣赏。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。
答案：B
11．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t______yet.
A．turned in
B．turned up
C．turned on
D．turned out
解析：turn in上交，就寝；turn up出现，来到；turn on打开(水源、电源、煤气)等；turn out证明是，以某种方式发生，就题意可排除A、C、D三项。
答案：B
12．I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ______ me?
A．apologize
B．interrupt
C．forgive
D．behave
解析：句意：我不是有意让你在这里等这么久。路上多处堵车。你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅；apologize道歉；interrupt打断；behave表现；行为。
答案：C
[交际用语]
14．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，______！
A．with pleasure
B．I like it
C．I quite agree
D．by all means
解析：句意：——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？——啊，当然可以。with pleasure乐意效劳；I like it我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；I quite agree我完全同意；by all means当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。
答案：D
15．—Can you read the sign，sir？No smoking allowed in the lift!
—______.
A．Never mind
B．Don’t mention it
C．Sure，I don’t smoke
D．Pardon me
1．(2024·乌鲁木齐检测)—Tom is still unhappy today.
—It’s all your fault.You______to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A．should apologize B．should have apologized
C．should haven’t apologized
D．must apologize
解析：由上句中的unhappy可知选should have apologized 本该道歉而没有道歉。句意：——Tom今天还不高兴。——都是你的错。你昨天本应该为你那愚蠢的错误向她道歉。
答案：B
2．(2024·济南模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to______.
A．warm up
B．put up
C．dress up
D．keep up
解析：dress up化妆，打扮。答语句意：那只是个非正式的小宴会，因此你不用盛装打扮。
答案：C
4．(2024·西安模拟)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?
—The road______for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.
A．meant
B．to mean
C．meaning
D．being meant
解析：meant for“供……专用”作定语修饰the road。答语句意：供车辆专用的路正在维修，因此我们不得不改变行走路线。
答案：A
5．The Japanese government bought the Diaoyu Island，______to the worse relationship between the two countries.
A．led
B．to lead
C．leading
D．having led
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：日本政府购买钓鱼岛，导致两国之间关系恶化。having led表示发生在动词bought之前，故排除D项，主语与lead是主动关系，故选leading。
答案：C
6．Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted
B．included
C．secured
D．awarded
解析：考查动词词义辨析。promote促进，提升；include包括；secure保证；award授予，奖给。
答案：D
7．She looks forward every spring to ______ the flowerlined garden.
A．visit
B．paying a visit
C．walk in
D．walking in
解析：look forward to中to是介词，其后需加动名词作宾语，因此A、C两项不对；B项应为paying a visit to。
答案：D
9．This memorial was built______those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.
A．in memory of
B．in the honor of
C．in favour of
D．in search of
解析：in memory of 是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。in honor of意为“表示对(某人)的崇敬”；in favour of意为“支持”； in search of意为“寻找”。
答案：A
10．—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was______herself in the mirror.
A．enjoying
B．admiring
C．devoting
D．seeing
解析：答句句意：她正照镜子自我欣赏。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。
答案：B
11．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t______yet.
A．turned in
B．turned up
C．turned on
D．turned out
解析：turn in上交，就寝；turn up出现，来到；turn on打开(水源、电源、煤气)等；turn out证明是，以某种方式发生，就题意可排除A、C、D三项。
答案：B
12．I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ______ me?
A．apologize
B．interrupt
C．forgive
D．behave
解析：句意：我不是有意让你在这里等这么久。路上多处堵车。你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅；apologize道歉；interrupt打断；behave表现；行为。
答案：C
[交际用语]
14．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，______！
A．with pleasure
B．I like it
C．I quite agree
D．by all means
解析：句意：——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？——啊，当然可以。with pleasure乐意效劳；I like it我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；I quite agree我完全同意；by all means当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。
答案：D
15．—Can you read the sign，sir？No smoking allowed in the lift!
—______.
A．Never mind
B．Don’t mention it
C．Sure，I don’t smoke
D．Pardon me
