2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修3 unit 1 Festivals around the world

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2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修3 unit 1 Festivals around the world

  1.(2024·乌鲁木齐检测)—Tom is still unhappy today.

  —It’s all your fault.You______to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.

  A.should apologize B.should have apologized

  C.should haven’t apologized

  D.must apologize

  解析:由上句中的unhappy可知选should have apologized 本该道歉而没有道歉。句意:——Tom今天还不高兴。——都是你的错。你昨天本应该为你那愚蠢的错误向她道歉。

  答案:B

  2.(2024·济南模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

  —It’s just a small informal party,so you don’t have to______.

  A.warm up

  B.put up

  C.dress up

  D.keep up

  解析:dress up化妆,打扮。答语句意:那只是个非正式的小宴会,因此你不用盛装打扮。

  答案:C

  4.(2024·西安模拟)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?

  —The road______for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.

  A.meant

  B.to mean

  C.meaning

  D.being meant

  解析:meant for“供……专用”作定语修饰the road。答语句意:供车辆专用的路正在维修,因此我们不得不改变行走路线。

  答案:A

  5.The Japanese government bought the Diaoyu Island,______to the worse relationship between the two countries.

  A.led

  B.to lead

  C.leading

  D.having led

  解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:日本政府购买钓鱼岛,导致两国之间关系恶化。having led表示发生在动词bought之前,故排除D项,主语与lead是主动关系,故选leading。

  答案:C

  6.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.

  A.promoted

  B.included

  C.secured

  D.awarded

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。promote促进,提升;include包括;secure保证;award授予,奖给。

  答案:D

  7.She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower­lined garden.

  A.visit

  B.paying a visit

  C.walk in

  D.walking in

  解析:look forward to中to是介词,其后需加动名词作宾语,因此A、C两项不对;B项应为paying a visit to。

  答案:D

  9.This memorial was built______those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.

  A.in memory of

  B.in the honor of

  C.in favour of

  D.in search of

  解析:in memory of 是固定短语,意为“为了纪念”。in honor of意为“表示对(某人)的崇敬”;in favour of意为“支持”; in search of意为“寻找”。

  答案:A

  10.—What was she doing when you visited her?

  —She was______herself in the mirror.

  A.enjoying

  B.admiring

  C.devoting

  D.seeing

  解析:答句句意:她正照镜子自我欣赏。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。

  答案:B

  11.He promised to come yesterday,but he hasn’t______yet.

  A.turned in

  B.turned up

  C.turned on

  D.turned out

  解析:turn in上交,就寝;turn up出现,来到;turn on打开(水源、电源、煤气)等;turn out证明是,以某种方式发生,就题意可排除A、C、D三项。

  答案:B

  12.I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ______ me?

  A.apologize

  B.interrupt

  C.forgive

  D.behave

  解析:句意:我不是有意让你在这里等这么久。路上多处堵车。你能原谅我吗?forgive原谅;apologize道歉;interrupt打断;behave表现;行为。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  14.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

  —Yes,______!

  A.with pleasure

  B.I like it

  C.I quite agree

  D.by all means

  解析:句意:——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗?——啊,当然可以。with pleasure乐意效劳;I like it我喜欢,用于对某事的评价;I quite agree我完全同意;by all means当然可以,尽一切办法,务必。

  答案:D

  15.—Can you read the sign,sir?No smoking allowed in the lift!

  —______.

  A.Never mind

  B.Don’t mention it

  C.Sure,I don’t smoke

  D.Pardon me

  1.(2024·乌鲁木齐检测)—Tom is still unhappy today.

  —It’s all your fault.You______to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.

  A.should apologize B.should have apologized

  C.should haven’t apologized

  D.must apologize

  解析:由上句中的unhappy可知选should have apologized 本该道歉而没有道歉。句意:——Tom今天还不高兴。——都是你的错。你昨天本应该为你那愚蠢的错误向她道歉。

  答案:B

  2.(2024·济南模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

  —It’s just a small informal party,so you don’t have to______.

  A.warm up

  B.put up

  C.dress up

  D.keep up

  解析:dress up化妆,打扮。答语句意:那只是个非正式的小宴会,因此你不用盛装打扮。

  答案:C

  4.(2024·西安模拟)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?

  —The road______for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.

  A.meant

  B.to mean

  C.meaning

  D.being meant

  解析:meant for“供……专用”作定语修饰the road。答语句意:供车辆专用的路正在维修,因此我们不得不改变行走路线。

  答案:A

  5.The Japanese government bought the Diaoyu Island,______to the worse relationship between the two countries.

  A.led

  B.to lead

  C.leading

  D.having led

  解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:日本政府购买钓鱼岛,导致两国之间关系恶化。having led表示发生在动词bought之前,故排除D项,主语与lead是主动关系,故选leading。

  答案:C

  6.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.

  A.promoted

  B.included

  C.secured

  D.awarded

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。promote促进,提升;include包括;secure保证;award授予,奖给。

  答案:D

  7.She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower­lined garden.

  A.visit

  B.paying a visit

  C.walk in

  D.walking in

  解析:look forward to中to是介词,其后需加动名词作宾语,因此A、C两项不对;B项应为paying a visit to。

  答案:D

  9.This memorial was built______those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.

  A.in memory of

  B.in the honor of

  C.in favour of

  D.in search of

  解析:in memory of 是固定短语,意为“为了纪念”。in honor of意为“表示对(某人)的崇敬”;in favour of意为“支持”; in search of意为“寻找”。

  答案:A

  10.—What was she doing when you visited her?

  —She was______herself in the mirror.

  A.enjoying

  B.admiring

  C.devoting

  D.seeing

  解析:答句句意:她正照镜子自我欣赏。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。

  答案:B

  11.He promised to come yesterday,but he hasn’t______yet.

  A.turned in

  B.turned up

  C.turned on

  D.turned out

  解析:turn in上交,就寝;turn up出现,来到;turn on打开(水源、电源、煤气)等;turn out证明是,以某种方式发生,就题意可排除A、C、D三项。

  答案:B

  12.I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ______ me?

  A.apologize

  B.interrupt

  C.forgive

  D.behave

  解析:句意:我不是有意让你在这里等这么久。路上多处堵车。你能原谅我吗?forgive原谅;apologize道歉;interrupt打断;behave表现;行为。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  14.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

  —Yes,______!

  A.with pleasure

  B.I like it

  C.I quite agree

  D.by all means

  解析:句意:——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗?——啊,当然可以。with pleasure乐意效劳;I like it我喜欢,用于对某事的评价;I quite agree我完全同意;by all means当然可以,尽一切办法,务必。

  答案:D

  15.—Can you read the sign,sir?No smoking allowed in the lift!

  —______.

  A.Never mind

  B.Don’t mention it

  C.Sure,I don’t smoke

  D.Pardon me