2024高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练26
强化训练26
时态和语态
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
C．had done
D．have been doing
答案 D [句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能D。]
(2024·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．”
C．shows
D．showed
答案 C [句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一C项。]
(2024·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
C．would spend
D．had spent
答案 D [考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。]
(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
C．had arrived
D．will arrive
答案 B [句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。]
(2024·郑州二检)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
，she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.
C．read
D．was reading
答案 D [考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。]
Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
C．don't know
D．haven't known
答案 A [前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。]
(2024·开封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
，I ________ it twice.
C．have visited
D．would visit
答案 B [根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知
8．(2024·琼海高三期末检测)—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A．have worked
B．would work
C．have been working
D．will have worked
答案 D [根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天为止，他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作，故用将来完成时。]
(2024·云南省高三质检)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
C．have always watched
D．have always been watching
答案 B [always和现在进行时态连用，表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为：你总是在看电视，为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？]
(2024·太原高三模拟)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you.
C．had been
D．have been
答案 B [从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。]
，where is my lunch pack?
________．
C．was
D．be
答案 C [语意表示：午饭盒在原来的老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。]
，about 12，000 people ________ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan，in March，2011.
d
C．were killed
D．would kill
答案 A [people和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而且含有时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时态，故选A。]
，Jackson realized that he ________
A．was driving
B．drove
C．had been driving
D．had driven
答案 C [语意为：开了20分钟的车以后，杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。“在意识到错误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时。]
________．I must be off now.
A．is being announced
B．has announced
C．was announcing
D．had been announced
答案 A [从“我必须走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时。同时announce与SC1152航班之间又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
，Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
！Can't you see I ________ for it?
C．am preparing
D．prepare
答案 C [根据语意判断，此处表示：我正在准备，难道你没看到吗？因此用现在进行时，表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。故选C。]
________ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment.
C．see
D．had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员，但是现在却想不起来她的名字。本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。]
________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A．are standing
B．will be standing
C．are going to stand
D．stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”，故用将来进行时。]
________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A．is knowing
B．was knowing
答案 C [因为她们十年前就认识，所以妈妈了解Kitty是客观事实。故选C。]
________ at the Smith's.
—Yes，I ________ there for about three months.
；had been working
worked；was working
；have been working
；have worked
答案 C [第一句表示听说你在Smith那儿上班，可以使用现在进行时或一般现在时；第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此使用现在完成进行时。结合选项可知选C项。]
！We have enough time.The train ________ at 2：00 pm.
C．arrives
D．is arriving
答案 C [在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：苗条的)
The chance of success is slim.________
22．sound(熟义：声音)
________
sound and safe安然无恙的
________
23．spare(熟义：多余的；备用的；空余的)
________
He spared the thief.
________
24．spring(熟义：春天；泉水)
________
25．steal(熟义：偷)
________
26．strength(熟义：力气)
________
27．strike(熟义：罢工；打击；袭击)
________
答案 21.(机会)少的，小的 22.(人)善于决策的；明智/身体)没毛病的；睡熟的 23.(常否定)节约，吝惜；拨出，抽出；饶恕；放过 24.v.猛然跳起；涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.强项 27.产生于某人的头脑中
强化训练26
时态和语态
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
C．had done
D．have been doing
答案 D [句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能D。]
(2024·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．”
C．shows
D．showed
答案 C [句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一C项。]
(2024·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
C．would spend
D．had spent
答案 D [考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。]
(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
C．had arrived
D．will arrive
答案 B [句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。]
(2024·郑州二检)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
，she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.
C．read
D．was reading
答案 D [考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。]
Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
C．don't know
D．haven't known
答案 A [前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。]
(2024·开封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
，I ________ it twice.
C．have visited
D．would visit
答案 B [根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知
8．(2024·琼海高三期末检测)—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A．have worked
B．would work
C．have been working
D．will have worked
答案 D [根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天为止，他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作，故用将来完成时。]
(2024·云南省高三质检)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
C．have always watched
D．have always been watching
答案 B [always和现在进行时态连用，表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为：你总是在看电视，为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？]
(2024·太原高三模拟)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you.
C．had been
D．have been
答案 B [从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。]
，where is my lunch pack?
________．
C．was
D．be
答案 C [语意表示：午饭盒在原来的老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。]
，about 12，000 people ________ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan，in March，2011.
d
C．were killed
D．would kill
答案 A [people和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而且含有时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时态，故选A。]
，Jackson realized that he ________
A．was driving
B．drove
C．had been driving
D．had driven
答案 C [语意为：开了20分钟的车以后，杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。“在意识到错误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时。]
________．I must be off now.
A．is being announced
B．has announced
C．was announcing
D．had been announced
答案 A [从“我必须走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时。同时announce与SC1152航班之间又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
，Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
！Can't you see I ________ for it?
C．am preparing
D．prepare
答案 C [根据语意判断，此处表示：我正在准备，难道你没看到吗？因此用现在进行时，表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。故选C。]
________ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment.
C．see
D．had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员，但是现在却想不起来她的名字。本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。]
________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A．are standing
B．will be standing
C．are going to stand
D．stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”，故用将来进行时。]
________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A．is knowing
B．was knowing
答案 C [因为她们十年前就认识，所以妈妈了解Kitty是客观事实。故选C。]
________ at the Smith's.
—Yes，I ________ there for about three months.
；had been working
worked；was working
；have been working
；have worked
答案 C [第一句表示听说你在Smith那儿上班，可以使用现在进行时或一般现在时；第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此使用现在完成进行时。结合选项可知选C项。]
！We have enough time.The train ________ at 2：00 pm.
C．arrives
D．is arriving
答案 C [在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：苗条的)
The chance of success is slim.________
22．sound(熟义：声音)
________
sound and safe安然无恙的
________
23．spare(熟义：多余的；备用的；空余的)
________
He spared the thief.
________
24．spring(熟义：春天；泉水)
________
25．steal(熟义：偷)
________
26．strength(熟义：力气)
________
27．strike(熟义：罢工；打击；袭击)
________
答案 21.(机会)少的，小的 22.(人)善于决策的；明智/身体)没毛病的；睡熟的 23.(常否定)节约，吝惜；拨出，抽出；饶恕；放过 24.v.猛然跳起；涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.强项 27.产生于某人的头脑中
