2024高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）A 核心考点 小试身手：A4

　　A4

　　非谓语动词

　　热点·1

　　①(2024·江苏卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　答案　B　[句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will...前加并列连词and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。]

　　(2024·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students.

　　C．to speak

　　D．to have spoken

　　答案　C　[句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb to do sth＝sb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。]

　　(2024·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.

　　答案　C　[句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。]

　　________in the ancient times still functions now.

　　A．building

　　B．having been built

　　C．built

　　D．to be built

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。dam和build构成逻辑动宾关系。]

　　ritten in a hurry, ________．

　　B．there are many mistakes in the paper

　　C．we found many mistakes in the paper

　　D．the paper is full of mistakes

　　答案　D　[分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。此题中written in a hurry的逻辑主语应该是paper，所以选择和主语一致的选项D。]

　　________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

　　A．We did not make

　　B．Having not made

　　C．We had not made

　　D．Not having made

　　答案　D　[非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先，决定推迟在后，所以D为正确答案。]

　　(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________anything that happened to be on.

　　C．watched

　　D．to have watched

　　答案　A　[句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy, glad等和动词不定式一起作状语，故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式不符合题意。]

　　(2024·上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, ________many different factors.

　　C．to involve

　　D．being involved

　　答案　B　[句意：“天才”是很复杂的概念，涉及许多不同的因素。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语concept之间为主动关系，其后又有宾语many different factors，故排除表示被动的A项和D项；C项通常表示目的或意想不到的结果，不符合句意，也被排除。B项为

　　⑨(上海卷)David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　答案　C　[句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那threaten后需加不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，故选C项。]

　　A4

　　非谓语动词

　　热点·1

　　①(2024·江苏卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　答案　B　[句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will...前加并列连词and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。]

　　(2024·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students.

　　C．to speak

　　D．to have spoken

　　答案　C　[句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb to do sth＝sb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。]

　　(2024·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.

　　答案　C　[句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。]

　　________in the ancient times still functions now.

　　A．building

　　B．having been built

　　C．built

　　D．to be built

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。dam和build构成逻辑动宾关系。]

　　ritten in a hurry, ________．

　　B．there are many mistakes in the paper

　　C．we found many mistakes in the paper

　　D．the paper is full of mistakes

　　答案　D　[分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。此题中written in a hurry的逻辑主语应该是paper，所以选择和主语一致的选项D。]

　　________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

　　A．We did not make

　　B．Having not made

　　C．We had not made

　　D．Not having made

　　答案　D　[非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先，决定推迟在后，所以D为正确答案。]

　　(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________anything that happened to be on.

　　C．watched

　　D．to have watched

　　答案　A　[句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy, glad等和动词不定式一起作状语，故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式不符合题意。]

　　(2024·上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, ________many different factors.

　　C．to involve

　　D．being involved

　　答案　B　[句意：“天才”是很复杂的概念，涉及许多不同的因素。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语concept之间为主动关系，其后又有宾语many different factors，故排除表示被动的A项和D项；C项通常表示目的或意想不到的结果，不符合句意，也被排除。B项为

　　⑨(上海卷)David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　答案　C　[句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那threaten后需加不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，故选C项。]