2024届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：10 必修2 Module 4（外研版含解析）

　　考点规范练10(必修2　Module 4)

　　　考点规范练第20页　 

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Millions of New Yorkers and visitors ride the city’s subways and other trains each day.The public transportation system offers more than just a trip,however.It also has one of the most extensive public art collections in the world,with many of them under city streets.

　　Some people call it New York’s “underground art museum”.It includes more than 250 works of art. They are meant to brighten everyone’s ride around the city.

　　There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal.New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 111 years.In the nearby Grand Central Market,you can find a large,crystal light fixture,which was completed by sculptor Donald Lipski in 1988.Other artists include new ones and the long-famous ones such as Roy Lichtenstein and Sol Lewitt.

　　Sandra Bloodworth has directed the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s arts program since it began in 1985.But actually,it really began much earlier,and some of it even dates back to the time when the subway first opened in 1904.

　　For the past 30 years,artists have been asked to make works that relate to city life or to the neighborhood around a train station.There are coastal scenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.Native plants and flowers can be found in a garden scene in Brooklyn.

　　Alejandra Acosta,a visitor from Colombia,said,“I think it’s nice to see these kinds of things when you’re walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull.They don’t have a lot of decorations.”

　　Those art works in New York’s “underground art museum” bring life into the dark passages.

　　【语篇导读】本文介绍了纽约的“地铁博物馆”。艺术作品的装饰使得地铁站不再沉闷阴暗。

　　1.The art works are decorated in subway stations to 　. 

　　A.display those art works

　　B.introduce famous artists

　　C.make the subway trips enjoyable

　　D.attract tourists to visit the subway

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“They are meant to brighten everyone’s ride around the city.”可知,装饰艺术品的目的是为了给乘客们带来愉悦的乘车体验。

　　2.When were art works probably first used to decorate the subway stations?

　　A.In 1985.　B.In 1904.

　　C.In 1988. D.In 1934.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理计算题。根据文章第三段的“New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 111 years.”及第四段的“But actually,it really began much earlier,and some of it even dates back to the time when the subway first opened in 1904.”可知,地铁于1904年运营开始,艺术品装饰的工作也同时开始了。

　　3.It can be inferred from Alejandra Acosta’s words that 　. 

　　A.it’s boring to take the subway

　　B.people hate taking the subway

　　C.the subway stations are complexly designed

　　D.people welcome the art works in subway stations

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I think it’s nice to see these kinds of things when you’re walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull.”可知正确答案。

　　4.What is the text mainly about?

　　A.New Yorkers’ opinions on museums.

　　B.Sandra Bloodworth’s achievements.

　　C.“Underground art museum” in New York.

　　D.An effort to make public transport popular.

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约的“地铁博物馆”,其中的艺术品给乘客们带来了快乐。

　　B

　　STUDENT ART CONTEST!

　　The Challenge:

　　In honor of the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington,create a poster that inspires others to serve and answer Dr.King’s question,“What are you doing for others?”

　　The Details:

　　All entries must showcase(展示):

　　◆A creative,artistic interpretation of “The Challenge”

　　◆An inspirational message,calling on young people to engage in service

　　◆Originality

　　◆Technical skill

　　Posters must be no larger than 11"×17".Any artistic medium may be used.Entries must be postmarked by February 28.

　　The Winners:

　　Posters will be judged in the following grade groups:K-2,3-5,6-8,and 9-12.Twelve winners,three per grade band,will be selected by a panel of judges.

　　There will be:

　　◆One Grand Prize winner per grade band

　　◆Two runners-up(亚军)per grade band

　　The Prizes:

　　Grand Prize-winning students:A Samsung tablet and the opportunity to have his or her poster displayed at the Martin Luther King,Jr.Memorial Bookstore

　　Runner-up students:The opportunity to have his or her poster displayed at the Martin Luther King,Jr.Memorial Bookstore

　　$1,200 will also be given to the teachers of the winning students!

　　Mail entries to:

　　The Martin Luther King,Jr.Poster Contest,Scholastic Inc.,Attn:Megan Battle,557 Broadway,Office 528,NY,NY 10012.

　　Winners List:

　　For the names of the Winners and Teacher Winners,send a self-addressed stamped envelope after April 2,and before June 1,to the address given above.

　　【语篇导读】本文为应用文,是欢迎青少年参加艺术竞赛的广告。

　　5.Which of the following is NOT the requirement for the contest?

　　A.Posters have to be no larger than 11"×17".

　　B.Posters can be made in all of artistic media.

　　C.Students should be willing to engage in service.

　　D.Entries should be both original and inspirational.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由文中The Details部分的“All entries must showcase(展示)...may be used”可知A、B、D三项正确,只有C项与原文信息不符,故选C项。

　　6.If your student Jack wins the Grand Prize,you will 　. 

　　A.get a chance to travel around the USA for free

　　B.have your poster displayed at a bookstore

　　C.get a Samsung tablet for your guidance

　　D.receive 1,200 dollars as an award

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。由文中The Prizes部分的“$1,200 will also be given to the teachers of the winning students”可知,获奖学生的老师可获得奖金1 200美元。故选D项。

　　7.According to the passage,when may you find whether you are winners or not?

　　A.On February 28. B.On March 10.

　　C.On May 16. D.On June 2.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由文末的“For the names of the Winners and Teacher Winners,send a self-addressed stamped envelope after April 2,and before June 1”可知答案为C项。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2024山东潍坊一模)

　　Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others?1.　 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting. 

　　Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.2. 

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“when I had the original idea.I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”3.　Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it. 

　　4.　They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money. 

　　5.　Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour?Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet. 

　　A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B.Both of these can help you make money.

　　C.And there is another problem.

　　D.And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F.There are many ways to earn money.

　　G.A commercial ear park is inconvenient.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些能够获益的方法与例子。

　　1.B　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。前文提到两个问句,分别用两个疑问句来引出下文;后句中说到很多人都通过这种新的出租生意获益了。由此可判断此处说的是如果你那样做了,你会赚到钱,所有选项中只有选项B.Both of these can help you make money符合,起到承接作用,故选B项。

　　2.A　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。前句中提到Airbnb这个网站在34,000座城市之间应用,而且它还有800,000个房间和公寓的单子,由此可判断此处指的是这个网站公司看起来占据了大多数市场,在所有选项中只有选项A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market符合语境,起到承接上文的作用,故选A项。

　　3.D　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。前句中提到的是一位成功人士的想法:如果可以就近停在那个车库里就比停在停车场方便多了;后句中提到很多人都看到了这个广告,而且大约50万的司机都用了,由此可判断此处表达的意思是他的这种想法取得了成功,所有选项中只有选项D.And his great idea has proved a success符合语境,起到承接上下文的作用,故选D项。

　　4.E　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。后句提到在这个行业中有人也紧跟着想要进行这种事业,由此可判断此处表达的意思是停车的这种生意也有它的竞争对手,所有选项中只有选项E.But the new business of renting has its competitors符合语境,承接下文,故选E项。

　　5.C　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。后句中的疑问句提出了出租车道的弊端——会影响到周围的邻居,由此可判断此处表达的意思应该是这种新型事业还存在的另一些问题,所有选项中只有选项C.And there is another problem符合句意,故选C项。

　　Ⅲ.语篇填空

　　Dear fellow students,

　　May I have your attention,please?Now I’d like to make a speech here.As we know,waste 1.(become)common on campus recently.Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much 2.(leave);others 3.(simple)walk away after washing hands,leaving the water 4.(run);students leave the classroom every day 5. noticing whether fans are switched off.Has thrift(节俭),one of the national traditions 6. developed from our long history gone?7. so,find it back! 

　　We don’t have to take great pains to control waste,but action and a grateful heart are needed;thank the water that runs through our fingers,and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water 8.(short);thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas,children share 9. dim lamp reading;thank all the paper we are able to use,for trees are cut down 10.(satisfy) our needs;thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. 

　　Live and act,so the tradition of thrift will never fade.

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】本文说明我们日常生活中的很多浪费现象,并号召大家要心存感恩之心去节约日常生活中那些东西。

　　1.has become　解析:考查动词的时态。句意:最近校园浪费现象很普遍。根据recently和句意可知,用现在完成时。waste是不可数名词,所以用has become。

　　2.left　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:还有很多食物就倒掉。much指食物还很多,用过去分词表被动完成。

　　3.simply　解析:考查副词。句意:一些人洗完手就径直走开……用副词修饰动词。

　　4.running　解析:考查非谓语动词。让水一直流着。leave 后面动词的-ing 形式做宾语补足语,表示动作的延续性。

　　5.without　解析:考查介词。句意:有的同学离开教室而不去注意风扇是否被关闭。without“没有”。

　　6.that/which　解析:考查关系代词。句意:有着悠久历史的节俭之风从我们的生活中消失了吗?　developed from our long history 是定语修饰先行词traditions ,用that/which代替物traditions引导定语从句,在从句中做主语。

　　7.If　解析:考查连词。句意:如果是这样,就把它找回来。根据句意可知填if。

　　8.shortage　解析:考查名词。句意:我们不需要花大力气来控制废物,但行动和一颗感恩的心是需要的;感谢穿过我们手指的水,并为那些挣扎在严重缺水的贫穷的阿拉伯或非洲国家而节约用水,用名词形式shortage。

　　9.a　解析:考查冠词。句意:感谢我们的灯光,因为还有很多贫困地区的孩子在昏暗的灯光下读书。lamp是单数可数名词,所以前面用冠词a表一类。

　　10.to satisfy　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们要感谢我们能用纸,因为树木被砍伐掉做成了纸。用动词不定式表目的。

　　考点规范练10(必修2　Module 4)

　　　考点规范练第20页　 

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Millions of New Yorkers and visitors ride the city’s subways and other trains each day.The public transportation system offers more than just a trip,however.It also has one of the most extensive public art collections in the world,with many of them under city streets.

　　Some people call it New York’s “underground art museum”.It includes more than 250 works of art. They are meant to brighten everyone’s ride around the city.

　　There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal.New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 111 years.In the nearby Grand Central Market,you can find a large,crystal light fixture,which was completed by sculptor Donald Lipski in 1988.Other artists include new ones and the long-famous ones such as Roy Lichtenstein and Sol Lewitt.

　　Sandra Bloodworth has directed the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s arts program since it began in 1985.But actually,it really began much earlier,and some of it even dates back to the time when the subway first opened in 1904.

　　For the past 30 years,artists have been asked to make works that relate to city life or to the neighborhood around a train station.There are coastal scenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.Native plants and flowers can be found in a garden scene in Brooklyn.

　　Alejandra Acosta,a visitor from Colombia,said,“I think it’s nice to see these kinds of things when you’re walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull.They don’t have a lot of decorations.”

　　Those art works in New York’s “underground art museum” bring life into the dark passages.

　　【语篇导读】本文介绍了纽约的“地铁博物馆”。艺术作品的装饰使得地铁站不再沉闷阴暗。

　　1.The art works are decorated in subway stations to 　. 

　　A.display those art works

　　B.introduce famous artists

　　C.make the subway trips enjoyable

　　D.attract tourists to visit the subway

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“They are meant to brighten everyone’s ride around the city.”可知,装饰艺术品的目的是为了给乘客们带来愉悦的乘车体验。

　　2.When were art works probably first used to decorate the subway stations?

　　A.In 1985.　B.In 1904.

　　C.In 1988. D.In 1934.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理计算题。根据文章第三段的“New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 111 years.”及第四段的“But actually,it really began much earlier,and some of it even dates back to the time when the subway first opened in 1904.”可知,地铁于1904年运营开始,艺术品装饰的工作也同时开始了。

　　3.It can be inferred from Alejandra Acosta’s words that 　. 

　　A.it’s boring to take the subway

　　B.people hate taking the subway

　　C.the subway stations are complexly designed

　　D.people welcome the art works in subway stations

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I think it’s nice to see these kinds of things when you’re walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull.”可知正确答案。

　　4.What is the text mainly about?

　　A.New Yorkers’ opinions on museums.

　　B.Sandra Bloodworth’s achievements.

　　C.“Underground art museum” in New York.

　　D.An effort to make public transport popular.

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约的“地铁博物馆”,其中的艺术品给乘客们带来了快乐。

　　B

　　STUDENT ART CONTEST!

　　The Challenge:

　　In honor of the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington,create a poster that inspires others to serve and answer Dr.King’s question,“What are you doing for others?”

　　The Details:

　　All entries must showcase(展示):

　　◆A creative,artistic interpretation of “The Challenge”

　　◆An inspirational message,calling on young people to engage in service

　　◆Originality

　　◆Technical skill

　　Posters must be no larger than 11"×17".Any artistic medium may be used.Entries must be postmarked by February 28.

　　The Winners:

　　Posters will be judged in the following grade groups:K-2,3-5,6-8,and 9-12.Twelve winners,three per grade band,will be selected by a panel of judges.

　　There will be:

　　◆One Grand Prize winner per grade band

　　◆Two runners-up(亚军)per grade band

　　The Prizes:

　　Grand Prize-winning students:A Samsung tablet and the opportunity to have his or her poster displayed at the Martin Luther King,Jr.Memorial Bookstore

　　Runner-up students:The opportunity to have his or her poster displayed at the Martin Luther King,Jr.Memorial Bookstore

　　$1,200 will also be given to the teachers of the winning students!

　　Mail entries to:

　　The Martin Luther King,Jr.Poster Contest,Scholastic Inc.,Attn:Megan Battle,557 Broadway,Office 528,NY,NY 10012.

　　Winners List:

　　For the names of the Winners and Teacher Winners,send a self-addressed stamped envelope after April 2,and before June 1,to the address given above.

　　【语篇导读】本文为应用文,是欢迎青少年参加艺术竞赛的广告。

　　5.Which of the following is NOT the requirement for the contest?

　　A.Posters have to be no larger than 11"×17".

　　B.Posters can be made in all of artistic media.

　　C.Students should be willing to engage in service.

　　D.Entries should be both original and inspirational.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由文中The Details部分的“All entries must showcase(展示)...may be used”可知A、B、D三项正确,只有C项与原文信息不符,故选C项。

　　6.If your student Jack wins the Grand Prize,you will 　. 

　　A.get a chance to travel around the USA for free

　　B.have your poster displayed at a bookstore

　　C.get a Samsung tablet for your guidance

　　D.receive 1,200 dollars as an award

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。由文中The Prizes部分的“$1,200 will also be given to the teachers of the winning students”可知,获奖学生的老师可获得奖金1 200美元。故选D项。

　　7.According to the passage,when may you find whether you are winners or not?

　　A.On February 28. B.On March 10.

　　C.On May 16. D.On June 2.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由文末的“For the names of the Winners and Teacher Winners,send a self-addressed stamped envelope after April 2,and before June 1”可知答案为C项。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2024山东潍坊一模)

　　Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others?1.　 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting. 

　　Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.2. 

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“when I had the original idea.I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”3.　Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it. 

　　4.　They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money. 

　　5.　Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour?Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet. 

　　A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B.Both of these can help you make money.

　　C.And there is another problem.

　　D.And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F.There are many ways to earn money.

　　G.A commercial ear park is inconvenient.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些能够获益的方法与例子。

　　1.B　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。前文提到两个问句,分别用两个疑问句来引出下文;后句中说到很多人都通过这种新的出租生意获益了。由此可判断此处说的是如果你那样做了,你会赚到钱,所有选项中只有选项B.Both of these can help you make money符合,起到承接作用,故选B项。

　　2.A　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。前句中提到Airbnb这个网站在34,000座城市之间应用,而且它还有800,000个房间和公寓的单子,由此可判断此处指的是这个网站公司看起来占据了大多数市场,在所有选项中只有选项A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market符合语境,起到承接上文的作用,故选A项。

　　3.D　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。前句中提到的是一位成功人士的想法:如果可以就近停在那个车库里就比停在停车场方便多了;后句中提到很多人都看到了这个广告,而且大约50万的司机都用了,由此可判断此处表达的意思是他的这种想法取得了成功,所有选项中只有选项D.And his great idea has proved a success符合语境,起到承接上下文的作用,故选D项。

　　4.E　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。后句提到在这个行业中有人也紧跟着想要进行这种事业,由此可判断此处表达的意思是停车的这种生意也有它的竞争对手,所有选项中只有选项E.But the new business of renting has its competitors符合语境,承接下文,故选E项。

　　5.C　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。后句中的疑问句提出了出租车道的弊端——会影响到周围的邻居,由此可判断此处表达的意思应该是这种新型事业还存在的另一些问题,所有选项中只有选项C.And there is another problem符合句意,故选C项。

　　Ⅲ.语篇填空

　　Dear fellow students,

　　May I have your attention,please?Now I’d like to make a speech here.As we know,waste 1.(become)common on campus recently.Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much 2.(leave);others 3.(simple)walk away after washing hands,leaving the water 4.(run);students leave the classroom every day 5. noticing whether fans are switched off.Has thrift(节俭),one of the national traditions 6. developed from our long history gone?7. so,find it back! 

　　We don’t have to take great pains to control waste,but action and a grateful heart are needed;thank the water that runs through our fingers,and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water 8.(short);thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas,children share 9. dim lamp reading;thank all the paper we are able to use,for trees are cut down 10.(satisfy) our needs;thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. 

　　Live and act,so the tradition of thrift will never fade.

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】本文说明我们日常生活中的很多浪费现象,并号召大家要心存感恩之心去节约日常生活中那些东西。

　　1.has become　解析:考查动词的时态。句意:最近校园浪费现象很普遍。根据recently和句意可知,用现在完成时。waste是不可数名词,所以用has become。

　　2.left　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:还有很多食物就倒掉。much指食物还很多,用过去分词表被动完成。

　　3.simply　解析:考查副词。句意:一些人洗完手就径直走开……用副词修饰动词。

　　4.running　解析:考查非谓语动词。让水一直流着。leave 后面动词的-ing 形式做宾语补足语,表示动作的延续性。

　　5.without　解析:考查介词。句意:有的同学离开教室而不去注意风扇是否被关闭。without“没有”。

　　6.that/which　解析:考查关系代词。句意:有着悠久历史的节俭之风从我们的生活中消失了吗?　developed from our long history 是定语修饰先行词traditions ,用that/which代替物traditions引导定语从句,在从句中做主语。

　　7.If　解析:考查连词。句意:如果是这样,就把它找回来。根据句意可知填if。

　　8.shortage　解析:考查名词。句意:我们不需要花大力气来控制废物,但行动和一颗感恩的心是需要的;感谢穿过我们手指的水,并为那些挣扎在严重缺水的贫穷的阿拉伯或非洲国家而节约用水,用名词形式shortage。

　　9.a　解析:考查冠词。句意:感谢我们的灯光,因为还有很多贫困地区的孩子在昏暗的灯光下读书。lamp是单数可数名词,所以前面用冠词a表一类。

　　10.to satisfy　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们要感谢我们能用纸,因为树木被砍伐掉做成了纸。用动词不定式表目的。