五年高考（2011-2024）英语试题分项精解：专题10 定语从句（解析版）
1.【2024·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as
B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B.that
C.when
D.where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。
4.【2024·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere
employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
【名师点睛】解答此题
5.【2024·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6.【2024·四川】3.The books on the desk,
covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7.【2024·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. Which
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
9.【2024·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：。位置灵活可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词。殊不知这里关系代词指代的是The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
【】【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词。殊不知这里关系代词指代的是The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
10.【2024·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在定语从句中，介词后只能跟whom或which，指人用whom；指物用which。这里的先行词是skill，指物。
2024年高考英语分项解析精编版
1.【2024·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题意：再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。which指代targets, 在从句中充当set的宾语，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，而本题是一个定语从句，故选择A项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2.【2024·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句，考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词。
3.【2024·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
【答案
4.【2024·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。
考查定语从句的用法。game.
A. that
B.
as
C.
which
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：由句子意思分析可知，my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .作定语修饰the middle of the night。即my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game in the middle of the night。定语从句缺少时间状语，用in which / when 来连接。 因此D选项正确。如果在原题的短语the middle of the night前加个介词in 的话，那么就变成了强调句型（这样去掉it was...that ...三个词，句子意思完整，成分齐全。所以此题选A选项是错误的。句意为“ 午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。”。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
6.【2024·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
【答案】B
【知识拓展】非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别关键看前后两个句子中间是否是逗号，是否有连词，比如：
He has a daughter, who was admitted to a key university. 而He has a daughter, and she was admitted to a key university .
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
7.【2024·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities
they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。【】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
本题考查定语从句。
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查。故正确。13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。题干中的先行词为all the information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
考查定语从句。
22．The exact year
Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which
【答案】D
【知识拓展】
考查定语从句
定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是定语从句，然后找到先行词，再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语，就用关系代词that/which/who/whose引导，如果做宾语，可以省略关系代词，如果定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是状语，用关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句，如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词，就用介词+关系代词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语，如：situation，point，case，如果定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。
31.I am looking forward to the day
my daughter can read this book and know my
feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故正确。5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
【答案2024·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
【答案】A
考查定语从句
【2024·浙江卷】13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，此处先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，据此我们这里选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。2024·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to
