2024高考英语一轮复习（外研）必修2精品课件
背诵例句 He ought to write to his teacher now that he knows the address. 他既然已经知道了地址，就该给他的老师写信了。 Now that you are a big boy, don't do such a thing. 既然你已经是一个大男孩儿了，那就别再做那样的事了。 动手练习 (1)_________ you have been there for many times, you
must be familiar with the city.
既然你多次去过那儿，那么你肯定对那个城市很熟悉。 (2)We go to the films(every)____________(常常). (3)________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full
use of it.
A. Now that
Ｂ.After
Ｃ.Although
Ｄ.As soon as Now that now and then A
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英语外研必修2
学案二 Grammar, Pronunciation, Writing, Listening and Speaking 酷图新向导 Xiao Shenyang and Ya Dan were unknown to the public before they gave the performance at 2009 Spring Festival
英语外研必修2
要点新突破 语法分析 状语从句 概说
状语从句是指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。本单元讲的是：时间状语从句和原因状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before,
after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
Things were different _______ I was a child.
我小时候情况与现在不同。 when 英语外研必修2
We must strike while the iron is hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
It’s a long time ________ I met you last.
从上次见到你，已有很长时间了。 2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：
while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规
律性的“每当”或当主句或从句的谓语动词的动作发生有
先后时，只能用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”
时，只能用 as。另外，用于此意的 as 所引导的时间状语
从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。 3. until 在肯定句中通常只能用延续性动词，表示相应动作
结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示
相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才……”。如：
He waited until she was about to leave.
他等着一直到她准备离开。 since 英语外研必修2
I did not begin to work till he had gone.
他走了后我才开始工作。 4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute,
the second, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner
…than, hardly…when 等。如：
I came immediately you called.
你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had she arrived _______ it began to snow.
她刚到就下起雪来了。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.
__________ 就给你打电话。
Immediately he came I told him the news.
_______我就把消息告诉了他。
The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope.
我一看到他就知道没希望了。 when 我一干完 他一来 英语外研必修2
We had no sooner set out than it began to rain.
我们刚出发就下雨了。
Once he arrives, we can start.
他一来我们就可以开始。 5. time的几个从属连词：every time(每次)，each time
(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，the last
time(上次)，the first time(第一次)也可用作连词，引导
时间状语从句。如：
Next time you come in, please close the door.
下次你进来，请关门。
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.
上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。
__________ I got home, she had already gone to bed.
我到家时她已睡觉了。 By the time 英语外研必修2
Every time I see her I’ll think of it.
_____我看到她，我就想起这事。
He felt nervous __________ she spoke to him.
每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
He didn’t tell me ____________ I saw him.
我上次见到他时他没告诉我。 6.与时间状语从句有关的时态问题
关于这个问题有两点值得注意： (1) 当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时，时间状语从句通
常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来
时态：
Turn off the lights before you leave.
走前关灯。
I will tell him as soon as he arrives.
他一来我就告诉他。 每次 each time the last time 英语外研必修2
(2) 与since 从句搭配的主句的时态通常是现在完成时态：
He has lived here since 1999.
自1999年以来，他就一直住在这儿。
Where have you been since I last saw you?
自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了?
注意：在特定的语言环境中有时也可用过去完成时或一
般现在时：
It seems like years since we last met.
我们似乎几年未见面了。
Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since
Tuesday.
他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。 注意：有时也可见到 if you will 这样的说法，但那不是将来时态，而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(此处的 will是情态动词)： 英语外研必修2
If you will wait for a moment, I’ll go and tell the manager that you are here.
请等一下，我去告诉经理说你来了。 二、原因状语从句 1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since,
now (that)等：
They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.
他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。
_______ you are going, I will go.
既然你去，我也去。
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.
现在我们单独在一起，可以随便谈了。
I can’t take the examination ________ I am ill.
我不能参加考试因为我生病了。
Since because 英语外研必修2
As it’s raining, we’ll have to stay at home.
______ 天下雨，我们得待在家里。
Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.
因为我们没有钱，我们没法买它。
Now that you are here, you’d better stay.
___________ ，最好还是留下吧。
2. 除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属
连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句，其意“既然”。
如：
I can’t tell you when you won't listen.
既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。 3. 有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点： (1) as 与 since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因，通常
位于主句前，且均不可用于强调结构被强调。 因为 你既然来了 英语外研必修2
(2) 当表示直接的因果关系，回答 why 时，或有 only, just,
all, partly, not, but 等副词修饰时，或用在强调结构中都只
能用 because。 (3) for 有时也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位于后面，
对前一分句加以解释或推断。 (4) 不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”
的 so 连用。 针对练习
1. Some people believe that________ oil is running out, the fate
of the motor industry is uncertain.
A. /
B. though
C. for
D. since 2. People do not know the value of freedom ________they have
lost it.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. as D A 英语外研必修2
3. He hurried out of the room ________the meeting was over.
A. the moment
B. a moment ago
C. after a minute
D. minute after 4. ________you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner
together.
A. For
B. Since
C. Before
D. While 5.________that my head had cleared, my brain was also
beginning to work much better.
A. For
B. Now
C. Since
D. Despite 6.No one can be sure _____________in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like A B B A 英语外研必修2
7.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out
______ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
A. while
B. when
C. before
D. after 8. Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of
date almost__________ they are published.
A. after
B. once
C. as soon as
D. since 9.In China, 60 percent of the current health care fee is paid for
by individuals, 25 percent by companies, __________ only
15 percent is funded by the government.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. while 10. I think you should end it________ it is too late, or you may
be sorry about it later.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. until B C D A
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英语外研必修2
学案三
Function and Everyday English , Cultural corner 酷图新向导 国外杂志封面 英语外研必修2
学点新整合 新知1. part n.部分；部；本分，职责；作用，角色vi.告别，分手 归纳拓展 play a part in
在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用 take part in
参加 part from sb.
跟某人分手 背诵例句 Helen wished to play the leading role/part. 海伦想担任主角。 No children are willing to part from his parents. 孩子都不愿意离开父母。 动手练习 (1)She_______________________(起重要作用)in running
the company.
她在经营这家公司的运转中担任重要角色。 played an important part 英语外研必修2
(2)The two were______(分手)from each other many years ago. (3) There was no need to___________ the training.
没有参加训练的必要。 新知2. You don’t believe in aliens, do you? (page 48) 你不相信有外星人存在，是不是？ 归纳拓展 believe in
相信，信任 It is believed that... 人们相信…… belief n.
信念，看法 背诵例句 My father hadn’t much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 我父亲不太相信中医。 It is believed that our team will win the match. 人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。 parted take part in 英语外研必修2
动手练习 (1) My______ is that the visiting team will lose.
我看客队会输。 (2) I __________ fresh air and exercise for my healthy.
我相信新鲜空气和锻炼对我身体有益。
(3)____________(人们认为)that Mr. Smith is innocent.
= Mr. Smith is believed to be innocent. 新知3. They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family. (page 49) 它们有大幅标题和许多照片，聚集的的是关于名人和皇家的消息和事件。 归纳拓展 concentrate sth. on/upon
把……专注于…… fix/focus one’s attention on
集中精力于…… belief believe in It is believed 英语外研必修2
be absorbed in
专心于 背诵例句 The boy is concentrating on absorbed in his homework.
这个男孩正在专心做作业。 动手练习 (1)With the final exams around the corner, all the students
are____________(专心)on their study. (2) When his father entered the netbar, Li Ming was_________
in online games, which made his father angry. (3) —Ｉ’m trying to________ my job right now.
—OK, sorry for disturbing you.
A. devote to
B. concentrate on
C. fix upon
D. absorb in 新知4.The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. (page 49) concentrating absorbed B 英语外研必修2
创办于1964年的《太阳报》是流行报纸中最成功的。 归纳拓展 founded in 1964 是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句_____________________________ found vt. 创办，创立；过去时和过去分词是founded－founded find vt. 发现，找到；过去时和过去分词是found－found 背诵例句 The school was founded ten years ago. 这所学校是十年前创办的。 I hope to find the answer here! 我希望在这里能够找到答案! 动手练习 (1) I_______ it difficult to understand him.
我发觉了解他是很难的。 which was founded in 1964.
found 英语外研必修2
(2) The United Nations was________ in 1945.
联合国成立于1945年。 (3) The two dogs,__________ killed in the car accident ,were
Mr. Smith’s.
在交通事故被压死的这两只狗是史密斯先生的。 新知5. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper. (page 49) 每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，这份报纸的发行量比其它的任何一份报纸都多。 归纳拓展 用比较级表示最高级的句型: 比较级＋than+any other+单数名词 比较级＋than+all the other+复数名词 比较级＋than+anyone else 背诵例句 founded which were 英语外研必修2
Mary had better marks than anyone else in her class. 玛丽的得分比她班上任何其他的学生高。 Roses have a sweeter smell than all the other flowers in the garden. 玫瑰花比花园里的其他所有的花都香。 动手练习 (1)Mary is taller than_________________(任何一个其他的学
生)in her class. (2)Jack is more outstanding than________________(其它所有
男孩)in height. (3)我从未见过比你更聪明的学生。(汉译英)
_______________________________________. (4)Mr. Smith owns ______________collection of coins than
anyone else I have ever met.
