2024届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：5 必修2 Unit 5（北师大版含解析）
考点规范练1(必修1 Unit 1)
.阅读理解
I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born:January 1,1994.One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed,happy but unaware of the small,sleeping baby in the background.
I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth,excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean.I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally(碰巧地),the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.
When I looked at my brother for the first time,I felt a mixture of fear and interest.Little did I know that small,pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.
In reality,though I am two years older than my brother,I am more often than not the real baby in the family.I am very lacking when it comes to common sense.Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.
That’s where Gibson comes in.The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit,but he never complains.Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself,he always comes through.
I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present,“What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings.“Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer,completely opposite to my shaky one,“Well,I’m an English major,so...”
My brother truly is my best friend.No one understands me better,and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family.I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed,but he is stuck with me.
1.How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?
A.Angry and sad. B.Excited and moved.
C.Curious and scared. D.Happy and interested.
2.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.My brother is the real baby in the family.
B.In fact,I seem to be less mature than my little brother.
C.My brother gets more love from the family than I do.
D.I am growing more slowly than my brother.
3.What does the brother often help the author do?
A.Help him deal with many daily tasks.
B.Help him with his studies.
C.Give him advice on how to choose a major.
D.Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.
4.What is the best title for this text?
A.My Strange Family Gatherings
B.The Real Baby in the Family
C.Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Little Brother
D.The Feeling of Having a Brother
Ⅱ.完形填空
I had just sat down in front of my office computer when I saw a message on my screen “Your password has expired(过期).” It was 1 me to change it.
Coming up with a new code isn’t difficult, 2 you work at my company,where we have to change it 3 .Thinking of that,I was angry.What made it 4 was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce(离婚).
Suddenly,I remembered a(n) 5 I’d heard from my former boss.He said,“You can use a(n) 6 to change your life.” I couldn’t 7 getting things done in my present mood.It was clear that I needed to do something to 8 my life.My password inspired a lot.It reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself 9 in my recent breakup and 10 I was strong enough to do something about it.Therefore,I made my password Forgive@h3r.After that,I had to 11 it several times a day. 12 my surprise,the simple 13 changed the way I looked at my ex-wife and led me to 14 the way things had happened to me. 15 the month went on,I felt much better.By the time I had to 16 my password the following month,I felt free.
One month later,my password became Quit@smoking4ever.To be honest,this password was a(n) 17 one to type during that month,but doing it helped me to follow my monthly goal and I quit smoking 18 .One month later,my password became Save4trip@thailand.Guess where I went three months later?Thailand.
I’m happy that these reminders helped me to 19 my goals.While sometimes it’s difficult to come up with your next goal,it can bring great 20 as long as you stick to it.
1.A.forcingB.advising
C.reminding D.ordering
2.A.unless B.if
C.since D.although
3.A.daily B.yearly
C.weekly D.monthly
4.A.better B.more exciting
C.worse D.more anxious
5.A.tip B.warning
C.advice D.rule
6.A.attitude B.password
C.chance D.lesson
7.A.take up B.focus on
C.insist on D.turn to
8.A.control B.affect
C.value D.enjoy
9.A.lost B.interested
C.engaged D.addicted
10.A.what B.when
C.how D.that
11.A.check B.study
C.type D.write
12.A.With B.To
C.In D.For
13.A.action B.thought
C.opinion D.strength
14.A.realize B.admit
C.support D.accept
15.A.Until B.After
C.As D.Before
16.A.rewrite B.remember
C.reset D.retell
17.A.useful B.easy
C.painful D.familiar
18.A.gradually B.finally
C.clearly D.frequently
19.A.recognize B.achieve
C.adjust D.understand
20.A.memories B.secrets
C.results D.conditions
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2024辽宁沈阳高三第一次教学质检)
Freeflyers:Modern Skydivers
Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 1. awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute(降落伞)cord.You are falling 2. fast that just turning your head can send you off 3. a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying.
Freeflying 4.(base)on the more traditional skydiving,5. of which are eye-catching.However,it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers,6.the name suggests,enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的)thrill of doing their own things.
The wildest trip for freeflyers is falling “head down”.Falling “head first” requires a great deal of control,which means 7.(travel)not only fast but also steadily.Even the 8.(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.
They wear the amusing jumpsuits,strange helmets and smaller parachutes.9.(actual),their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver’s parachutes.It is only in the last few years 10. freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.
.短文改错
(2024四川成都外国语高三下学期3月月考)
It appears that people don’t need any phone box now.In a small British village,people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years before.Now,the phone box is one of the country’s smaller libraries.About 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box.Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange.They can use the library around a clock so it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day.Since the library opens its bright door,people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit.Among it there’re senior citizens living in the neighbourhood,children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library.
##
考点规范练1
.1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When I looked at my brother for the first time,I felt a mixture of fear and interest.”可知作者第一次看到弟弟时既好奇又有些害怕,故选C项。
2.B 词义猜测题。画线句与上文“我比弟弟大两岁”为转折关系,再结合下文作者的表现,可知作者虽然身为哥哥,却没有弟弟成熟,故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段内容可知弟弟经常帮助作者处理一些日常的事情,比如:开洗衣机、管理手机设置等。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和弟弟之间的故事。弟弟比作者小两岁,却比他成熟坚定,是作者的好朋友。作者希望永远和弟弟在一起。stuck with意为“与……在一起”,表现兄弟情深,C项作为标题最合适。
.1.C 前面说明“我看到电脑屏幕上的一条消息:你的密码过期”,文章后面说明了“我”修改密码,故此处说明的是该消息是在提醒(remind)“我”修改密码。
2.A 通过下文可知,“我”的公司要求一个月换一次密码,所以上文内容为:如果你不在(unless)“我”的公司里工作,换密码不是一件难事。
3.D 从下文可知,作者的公司一个月换一次密码。
4.C 后面说明“我”最近离婚后非常沮丧,故作者认为这让自己的情况更加糟糕(worse)。
5.A 根据后面说明的内容可知,作者想起以前的老板曾经提出的一条建议(tip)。
6.B 文章说明的是修改密码这件事,下文也说明修改密码对作者的影响,故推断出老板的建议是“你可以用密码(password)来改变你的人生”。
7.B 根据前面说明可知,作者遇到了诸多不顺心的事,所以以他目前的心情是不能专注(focus on)做好事情的。
8.A 作者目前的糟糕的现状让他意识到需要做一些事情来控制(control)其人生。
9.A 由前一句“我的密码鼓舞了我许多”可知,作者用密码提醒他不能迷失在(be lost in)目前的离婚状态中。
10.D 在reminded后是两个用that引导的并列的宾语从句,后面的that不能省略。
11.C 作者每天需要使用电脑,每次均需输入密码,所以他每天不得不输入(type)几次密码。
12.B to my surprise为固定短语,意为“令我吃惊的是”。
13.A 根据下文可知,就是输入密码这个简单的动作(action)改变了作者看待前妻的方式。
14.D 此处承接前面内容,继续说明输密码对作者的影响,让他接受(accept)发生在自己身上的事情。
15.C 作者说明随着时间过去,作者受到输密码的影响,感觉好多了。此处用as表示“随着”。
16.C 根据下一段说明可知,作者到了下个月,不得不重置密码。
17.C 根据后面but的转折可知,在这个月里,作者输入密码Quit@smoking4ever也是一件让人感到痛苦的(painful)事情,但却给作者许多帮助。
18.B 根据密码内容Quit@smoking4ever可知,作者用这个密码提醒自己,帮他最终(finally)戒了烟。
19.B 根据上文说明,作者利用重置的这些密码帮他实现了(achieve)多个目标。
20.C 阅读全文不难看出,这些密码给作者带来了好的结果(result)。
.1.an at a speed of为固定搭配,awesome以元音音素开头,所以填an。
2.so so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以致……”。
3.in direction作“方向”讲时,与介词in搭配。
4.is based be based on为固定搭配,意为“以……为基础”。
5.both 此处指代freeflying和skydiving两者,故填both表示“两者都”。
6.as 此处as引导非限制性定语从句。
7.travel(l)ing mean作“意味着”讲时,后跟动词-ing形式做宾语。
8.slightest 根据语境此处应用最高级形式。
9.Actually 此处用副词做状语,注意首字母大写。
10.that 分析句式结构可知本句为强调句型,所以填that。
.It appears that people don’t need any phone
now.In a small British village,people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years .Now,the phone box is one of the country’s
libraries.About 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box.Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books
exchange.They can use the library around
clock
it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day.Since the library
its bright door,people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit.Among
there’re senior citizens living in the neighbourhood,children getting off school buses and university students
are
stopping by late at night.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library.
考点规范练1(必修1 Unit 1)
.阅读理解
I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born:January 1,1994.One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed,happy but unaware of the small,sleeping baby in the background.
I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth,excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean.I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally(碰巧地),the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.
When I looked at my brother for the first time,I felt a mixture of fear and interest.Little did I know that small,pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.
In reality,though I am two years older than my brother,I am more often than not the real baby in the family.I am very lacking when it comes to common sense.Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.
That’s where Gibson comes in.The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit,but he never complains.Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself,he always comes through.
I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present,“What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings.“Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer,completely opposite to my shaky one,“Well,I’m an English major,so...”
My brother truly is my best friend.No one understands me better,and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family.I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed,but he is stuck with me.
1.How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?
A.Angry and sad. B.Excited and moved.
C.Curious and scared. D.Happy and interested.
2.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.My brother is the real baby in the family.
B.In fact,I seem to be less mature than my little brother.
C.My brother gets more love from the family than I do.
D.I am growing more slowly than my brother.
3.What does the brother often help the author do?
A.Help him deal with many daily tasks.
B.Help him with his studies.
C.Give him advice on how to choose a major.
D.Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.
4.What is the best title for this text?
A.My Strange Family Gatherings
B.The Real Baby in the Family
C.Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Little Brother
D.The Feeling of Having a Brother
Ⅱ.完形填空
I had just sat down in front of my office computer when I saw a message on my screen “Your password has expired(过期).” It was 1 me to change it.
Coming up with a new code isn’t difficult, 2 you work at my company,where we have to change it 3 .Thinking of that,I was angry.What made it 4 was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce(离婚).
Suddenly,I remembered a(n) 5 I’d heard from my former boss.He said,“You can use a(n) 6 to change your life.” I couldn’t 7 getting things done in my present mood.It was clear that I needed to do something to 8 my life.My password inspired a lot.It reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself 9 in my recent breakup and 10 I was strong enough to do something about it.Therefore,I made my password Forgive@h3r.After that,I had to 11 it several times a day. 12 my surprise,the simple 13 changed the way I looked at my ex-wife and led me to 14 the way things had happened to me. 15 the month went on,I felt much better.By the time I had to 16 my password the following month,I felt free.
One month later,my password became Quit@smoking4ever.To be honest,this password was a(n) 17 one to type during that month,but doing it helped me to follow my monthly goal and I quit smoking 18 .One month later,my password became Save4trip@thailand.Guess where I went three months later?Thailand.
I’m happy that these reminders helped me to 19 my goals.While sometimes it’s difficult to come up with your next goal,it can bring great 20 as long as you stick to it.
1.A.forcingB.advising
C.reminding D.ordering
2.A.unless B.if
C.since D.although
3.A.daily B.yearly
C.weekly D.monthly
4.A.better B.more exciting
C.worse D.more anxious
5.A.tip B.warning
C.advice D.rule
6.A.attitude B.password
C.chance D.lesson
7.A.take up B.focus on
C.insist on D.turn to
8.A.control B.affect
C.value D.enjoy
9.A.lost B.interested
C.engaged D.addicted
10.A.what B.when
C.how D.that
11.A.check B.study
C.type D.write
12.A.With B.To
C.In D.For
13.A.action B.thought
C.opinion D.strength
14.A.realize B.admit
C.support D.accept
15.A.Until B.After
C.As D.Before
16.A.rewrite B.remember
C.reset D.retell
17.A.useful B.easy
C.painful D.familiar
18.A.gradually B.finally
C.clearly D.frequently
19.A.recognize B.achieve
C.adjust D.understand
20.A.memories B.secrets
C.results D.conditions
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2024辽宁沈阳高三第一次教学质检)
Freeflyers:Modern Skydivers
Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 1. awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute(降落伞)cord.You are falling 2. fast that just turning your head can send you off 3. a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying.
Freeflying 4.(base)on the more traditional skydiving,5. of which are eye-catching.However,it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers,6.the name suggests,enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的)thrill of doing their own things.
The wildest trip for freeflyers is falling “head down”.Falling “head first” requires a great deal of control,which means 7.(travel)not only fast but also steadily.Even the 8.(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.
They wear the amusing jumpsuits,strange helmets and smaller parachutes.9.(actual),their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver’s parachutes.It is only in the last few years 10. freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.
.短文改错
(2024四川成都外国语高三下学期3月月考)
It appears that people don’t need any phone box now.In a small British village,people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years before.Now,the phone box is one of the country’s smaller libraries.About 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box.Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange.They can use the library around a clock so it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day.Since the library opens its bright door,people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit.Among it there’re senior citizens living in the neighbourhood,children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library.
##
考点规范练1
.1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When I looked at my brother for the first time,I felt a mixture of fear and interest.”可知作者第一次看到弟弟时既好奇又有些害怕,故选C项。
2.B 词义猜测题。画线句与上文“我比弟弟大两岁”为转折关系,再结合下文作者的表现,可知作者虽然身为哥哥,却没有弟弟成熟,故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段内容可知弟弟经常帮助作者处理一些日常的事情,比如:开洗衣机、管理手机设置等。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和弟弟之间的故事。弟弟比作者小两岁,却比他成熟坚定,是作者的好朋友。作者希望永远和弟弟在一起。stuck with意为“与……在一起”,表现兄弟情深,C项作为标题最合适。
.1.C 前面说明“我看到电脑屏幕上的一条消息:你的密码过期”,文章后面说明了“我”修改密码,故此处说明的是该消息是在提醒(remind)“我”修改密码。
2.A 通过下文可知,“我”的公司要求一个月换一次密码,所以上文内容为:如果你不在(unless)“我”的公司里工作,换密码不是一件难事。
3.D 从下文可知,作者的公司一个月换一次密码。
4.C 后面说明“我”最近离婚后非常沮丧,故作者认为这让自己的情况更加糟糕(worse)。
5.A 根据后面说明的内容可知,作者想起以前的老板曾经提出的一条建议(tip)。
6.B 文章说明的是修改密码这件事,下文也说明修改密码对作者的影响,故推断出老板的建议是“你可以用密码(password)来改变你的人生”。
7.B 根据前面说明可知,作者遇到了诸多不顺心的事,所以以他目前的心情是不能专注(focus on)做好事情的。
8.A 作者目前的糟糕的现状让他意识到需要做一些事情来控制(control)其人生。
9.A 由前一句“我的密码鼓舞了我许多”可知,作者用密码提醒他不能迷失在(be lost in)目前的离婚状态中。
10.D 在reminded后是两个用that引导的并列的宾语从句,后面的that不能省略。
11.C 作者每天需要使用电脑,每次均需输入密码,所以他每天不得不输入(type)几次密码。
12.B to my surprise为固定短语,意为“令我吃惊的是”。
13.A 根据下文可知,就是输入密码这个简单的动作(action)改变了作者看待前妻的方式。
14.D 此处承接前面内容,继续说明输密码对作者的影响,让他接受(accept)发生在自己身上的事情。
15.C 作者说明随着时间过去,作者受到输密码的影响,感觉好多了。此处用as表示“随着”。
16.C 根据下一段说明可知,作者到了下个月,不得不重置密码。
17.C 根据后面but的转折可知,在这个月里,作者输入密码Quit@smoking4ever也是一件让人感到痛苦的(painful)事情,但却给作者许多帮助。
18.B 根据密码内容Quit@smoking4ever可知,作者用这个密码提醒自己,帮他最终(finally)戒了烟。
19.B 根据上文说明,作者利用重置的这些密码帮他实现了(achieve)多个目标。
20.C 阅读全文不难看出,这些密码给作者带来了好的结果(result)。
.1.an at a speed of为固定搭配,awesome以元音音素开头,所以填an。
2.so so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以致……”。
3.in direction作“方向”讲时,与介词in搭配。
4.is based be based on为固定搭配,意为“以……为基础”。
5.both 此处指代freeflying和skydiving两者,故填both表示“两者都”。
6.as 此处as引导非限制性定语从句。
7.travel(l)ing mean作“意味着”讲时,后跟动词-ing形式做宾语。
8.slightest 根据语境此处应用最高级形式。
9.Actually 此处用副词做状语,注意首字母大写。
10.that 分析句式结构可知本句为强调句型,所以填that。
.It appears that people don’t need any phone
now.In a small British village,people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years .Now,the phone box is one of the country’s
libraries.About 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box.Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books
exchange.They can use the library around
clock
it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day.Since the library
its bright door,people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit.Among
there’re senior citizens living in the neighbourhood,children getting off school buses and university students
are
stopping by late at night.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library.
