2024届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修4 Unit4《Body language》（解析版）
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2024届天津一中月考】
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite
1
to do this is by developing my own helping rituals（习惯）. These little acts of
2
are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and
3
.
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is
4
nature.One of the
5
to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are 6
on the rural roads. One of the few
7
to living in the rural areas is that public services, such as litter collection, are less
8
than they are closer to the city.
A helping ritual that I practice
9
with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so accustomed to doing this that my
10
will often say to me in pleasant voices, "There's some litter, Daddy,
11
the car!" And if we have
12
, we will often
pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually
13
it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a (n)
14
picking up litter close to where we live. The man whom I didn’t know smiled at me and said, "I
15
saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea."
Picking up litter is only
16
of an endless supply of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting and
17
lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or shoveling snow off someone else’s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless
18
helpful. It’s worthwhile, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Your acts of kindness can
49
others to do the same things. And everyone
20
from this.
1. A. things
B. activities
C. ways
D. places
2. A. kindness
B. education
C. instruction
D. amusement
3. A. polite
B. curious
C. challenging
D. helpful
4. A. dirty
B. beautiful
C. different
D. simple
5. A. explanations
B. answers
C. changes
D. weaknesses
6. A. running
B. walking
C. driving
D. jumping
7. A. reasons
B. disadvantages
C. principles
D. Days
8. A. available
B. important
C. satisfying
D. dangerous
9. A. generally
B. casually
C. regularly
D. deliberately
10. A. friends
B. parents
C. colleagues
D. Children
11. A. stop
B. start
C. repair
D. speed
12. A. faith
B. time
C. money
D. material
13. A. enjoy
B. need
C. see
D. get
14. A. cleaner
B. neighbor
C. adult
D. stranger
15. A. seldom
B. often
C. never
D. First
16. A. many
B. that
C . one
D. all
17. A. comforting
B. respecting
C. treating
D. teaching
18. A. just
B. yet
C. still
D. even
49. A. force
B. inform
C. encourage
D. remind
20. A. remembers
B. involves
C. suffers
D. benefits
2. A 考查名词辨析。Kindness善意；education教育；instruction指导，说明；amusement娱乐；这些小小的善意的行动就是提醒我们善良并乐于助人是多么好的感觉的好机会啊。故A正确。
3. D 考查形容词辨析。Polite有礼貌的；curious好奇的；challenging挑战性的；helpful乐于助人的。本句要填的形容词与kind表示相似的积极含义。根据上句中养成帮助他人的好习惯可知D正确。
4. B 考查形容词辨析。Dirty肮脏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；simple简单的；我们生活在旧金山海湾，我们看见的是美丽的自然景色。故B正确。
5. D 考查名词辨析。Explanation解释；answers回答；changes变化；weaknesses弱点；这个美丽的地方的弱点之一就是人们开车的时候所扔的垃圾。故D正确。
6. C 考查动词辨析。run奔跑；walk步行；drive开车；jump跳跃；根据本句中：这个美丽的地方的弱点之一就是人们开车的时候扔出窗外的垃圾。说明他们是在开车。故C正确。
7. B 考查名词辨析。Reason理由；disadvantages劣势；principles原则，校长；days日子；根据后句litter collection可知本句叙述的是生活在乡下地区的不足之处。故B正确。
8. A 考查形容词辨析。Available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；important重要的；satisfying令人满意的；dangerous危险的；本句表示乡下地区可以使用的垃圾箱要比城里的更少。故A正确。
9. C 考查副词辨析。Generally一般说来；casually随意地；regularly有规律地，经常地；deliberately故意地；我和孩子经常做的帮助他人的习惯就是捡垃圾。根据句意可知这是我经常做的事情。故C正确。
10. D 考查上下文串联。根据上文9空后的with my two children可知应该是我的孩子经常对我说。故D正确。
11. C 考查动词辨析。Stop停止；start开始；repair修理；speed加速；当孩子看见垃圾的时候，应该让我停车捡垃圾。故C正确。
12. B 考查上下文串联。如果我有时间，我就会停车捡起垃圾，而不是信誉，金钱或者材料。故B正确。
13. A 考查动词辨析。Enjoy享受，喜欢；need需要；see看见；get得到；虽然我们经常停车捡垃圾听起来很奇怪，但是我们很享受这样的事情。故A正确。
14. D 考查上下文串联。根据下句The man whom I didn’t know可知这是我不认识的陌生人。故D正确。
15. B 考查副词辨析。Seldom很少，几乎不；often经常；never从未；first首先；这个陌生人对我说：我经常看见你这样做，似乎是一个好主意。故B正确。
49. C 考查动辨析。Force强迫；inform通知；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；你善意的行为可以鼓励他人做同样的事情。
20. D 考查动词辨析。Remember记得；involve涉及；卷入；suffer遭受；benefit使…受益；你善意的行为可以鼓励他人做同样的事情。每个人都会从中受益。故D正确。
考点：考查记叙文
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, (21)________ one of America's most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting (22)________ she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted (23)________ (care) and her works were nice.She first painted only to please (24)________， and then began to sell her works (25)________ a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works (26)________ (hang) in a shop.He liked them, (27)________ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for (28)________．Caldor held (29)________ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses, (30)________ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
21._________ 22._________23.________ 24.__________ 25.__________26._________ 27._________28.________ 29.__________ 30.__________
本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。
1．but 前后是转折关系。
2．because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因，故用because。
3．carefully 修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。
4．herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她最开始画画只是取悦“自己”。
5．for 表示交换用for。sell sth.for意为“以多少钱卖某物”。
6．hanging 此处是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works。因works与hang (悬挂)是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。
7．bought buy与liked和set out并列作谓语，故时态也应一致。
8．more 他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。
9．a 为了把Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他举行了“一次展览”。
10．who who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。
II (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the hit film The Bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up(虚构) a “bucket list” ------ a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.
THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPT
On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游览). From$1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.
www.exotiktours.com
416-646-3347
TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA
One of the world’s most fascinating images, India’s Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look
calm.
Toronto’s Goway
Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts,touring and airport transfer from $1,420.
www.gowaytravel.com
416-322-1034
THE GREAT WALL, CHINA
If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star
accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.
www.toureastholidays.com
416-929-0888
THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL
And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的).See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.
www.gapadventures.com
416-260-0999
31.The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A. play a game
B. pass away
C. list interesting places
D. come to life
32.According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole
Taj Mahal?
A. At Oberoi AmarVilas
B. Near the Forbidden City
C. Through Egypt Express
D. In Sherpa village.
33.If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that _____.
A. the sights may not be so good.
B. you may not be used to the food there
C. it is a tiring trip.
D. it is an expensive trip
31.B词义猜测题。根据文本第一段我们可以得知Nicholson和Morgan Freeman被诊断得了癌症，所以kick the bucket解释为死亡，他们想在死前做自己想做的事。故选B。
32.A细节理解题。本题提问的是在哪里可以欣赏到泰姬陵的全景，故可从本文第三段标有TAJ MAHAL标题的段落中找答案。Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj.从此句中得知A选项正确，故选A。
33.C细节理解题。本题提问的是如果你去珠穆朗玛峰进行冒险旅行时应该注意什么。从文章最后一段GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.得知C选项正确，故选C。
考点：广告布告类阅读
B
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu
Xiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.
