2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：4（含解析）
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (原创)Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2024 Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the
2. Alice is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience in looking after children. In a word, she is very.
A. comfortable B. flexible
C. available
D. reliable
3. (2024·天水模拟)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose to pass time.
A. other than B. rather than
C. more than
D. as if
4. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?
—I think Tom and Mike will.
A. carry out B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
5. I don’t have money or time; , I can’t accompany you to the Great Wall.
A. in need B. in other words
C. in no time
D. in this way
6. (2024·潍坊模拟)Look at that old woman! She is looking aroundfor help. She must be lost.
A. socially B. accidentally
C. desperately
D. absolutely
7. (2024·温州模拟)Last night, Nancy was ill and it was Tom that her to the hospital.
A. permitted B. accompanied
C. hoped
D. invited
8. — the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A. Would B. Shall
C. Must
D. May
9. —Dad, what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?
—Oh, it has been cancelled. So you can go you like to play.
A. how B. which
C. where
D. what
10. (2024·成都模拟)The time he has devoted in the past years the disabled is now considered of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be
D. helping; /
11. It is you deal with difficulties that shows you are really like.
A. what; what B. how; what
C. how; that
D. which; how
12. (2024·哈尔滨模拟) on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. Standing B. Having stood
C. Stand
D. To stand
13. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .
A. has started B. starts
C. started
D. will start
14. Have you gone beyond the stage you want to stop smoking but you can’t?
A. what B. if
C. when
D. that
15. —I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
— . Don’t forget you will drive.
A. Anything but that B. By all means
C. Take it easy
D. I won’t say no to this
16. (2024·嘉兴模拟)—Why do you look so worried?
—My computer broke down and my essay unfinished since.
A. had left B. has left
C. was left
D. has been left
17. (2024·宁波模拟)Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly .
A. changed B. changing
C. having changed
D. was changed
18. (2024·金华模拟)—Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season.
—Well, I like of them. Do you have another pair?
A. neither B. both
C. either
D. the other
19. (2024·杭州模拟)I don’t suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, ?
A. do I B. might it
C. hasn’t it
D. was it
20. (2024·湖州模拟)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts.
— . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
I stopped at a grocery store the other day because I was about to go on a long drive. I wanted to buy my favorite 21 for the trip. It wasn’t the store I 22 go to, just one I passed along the way.
As I walked up to the entrance, I 23 a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old 24 in front of the store. The man handed 25 half-sheets of white paper as they walked past. I went to them with 26 , wondering what cause they 27 . As I got closer, I saw that they had two carts(购物车)starting to fill with 28 .
I said hello and the man greeted me and 29 me one of the pieces of paper, 30 that they were collecting donations for the homeless. On the paper was a simple 31 of food items: peanut butter, noodles, pasta sauce and vegetables. It also included a short story about the boy and his 32 to collect food donations since the age of 8.
I was really 33 that someone so young would be so interested in helping others. I told him it was a(n) 34 idea and that he should be proud of himself. He smiled.
Then, I went inside to get my drink. 35 , the store didn’t have it. 36 , I wasn’t upset, because by then I felt I had another mission. I went through the store, 37 things from the list, then brought them back out to the boy and put them in the cart. They thanked me and offered me a(n) 38 (candy, I think).
The boy’s well-intentioned spirit 39 with me as I walked back to my car. How inspiring to 40 a young boy with determination and courage to do good deeds.
21. A. cigar B. beer C. drinkD. snack
22. A. hardly
B. normally
C. intentionally
D. consciously
23. A. noticed
B. watched
C. felt
D. recognized
24. A. sitting
B. lying
C. hiding
D. standing
25. A. customers
B. salesmen
C. children
D. drivers
26. A. astonishment
B. curiosity
C. concern
D. anxiety
27. A. presented
B. devoted
C. disapproved
D. represented
28. A. money
B. clothes
C. groceries
D. vegetables
29. A. sold
B. showed
C. brought
D. handed
30. A. whispering
B. explaining
C. advising
D. analyzing
31. A. advertisement
B. poster
C. menu
D. list
32. A. efforts
B. attempts
C. plans
D. puzzles
33. A. convinced
B. touched
C. discouraged
D. reminded
34. A. specific
B. flexible
C. awesome
D. imaginable
35. A. Surprisingly
B. Eventually
C. Thankfully
D. Unfortunately
36. A. Then
B. Therefore
C. Still
D. However
37. A. picking
B. packing
C. gathering
D. holding
38. A. inspiration
B. treat
C. praise
D. award
39. A. struck
B. agreed
C. stuck
D. arose
40. A. come across
B. bring up
C. see through
D. care for
第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
A suspected(可疑的)killer wolf caught by police is to be given a DNA test after a man said it was his pet dog, a husky.
The white animal was caught on March 23 at Nanshahe town in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, and identified(认定)by a local zoo as a 5-year-old she-wolf.
Police believed it was responsible for attacks on seven people, two of whom died.
But a local man surnamed Wang claimed it was his pet dog Lady that he had reared for two years, and it was gentle in nature.
“We have invited experts from some universities in Shandong, and they will professionally determine whether it’s a wolf or a dog, ” a wildlife protection officer said on Monday.
Xing Hao, a local zookeeper, told reporters,
“Its cry is like that of a wolf. Its tail is also straight, not sticking up like a dog, and its ears are upright. All these facts are in line with a wolf’s characteristics(特征). ”
But Wang disagreed. “It’s not a wolf but my dog. I recognized her at a glance from a news photo, ” Wang told China Daily.
“Her name is Lady and she is very gentle. I have raised her for nearly two years. At around 11 am last Friday, she ran away from home and never came back. ”
Wang said he now works in another city in Shandong and was only told of the events by friends on Friday night. “I recognized my Lady, ” he said. “I hope I can get my pet back as soon as possible. During her capture(捕捉), she was hurt badly both physically and mentally. She’s very scared of people, ” he said.
Wang has contacted local police and the zoo. “It’s quite understandable for local departments to do this, as they want to protect local people, ” Wang said.
41. The local police caught the white animal because .
A. it was needed by a local zoo
B. it was like a wild dog
C. it attacked other wild animals
D. it was a threat to people
42. What does the underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Trained.
B. Raised.
C. Bought.
D. Lost.
43. A dog is different from a wolf in the following EXCEPT .
A. its cry B. its ears
C. its fur
D. its tail
44. According to the report, which of the following is expected to happen?
A. The captured animal will be killed.
B. The captured animal will be given a DNA test.
C. The captured animal will stay in a zoo.
D. The captured animal will be sent back to its owner.
45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A fierce and cruel wolf
B. A fierce and cruel dog
C. Wolf or dog
D. A murder case
(B)
(2024·江苏百校模拟)
Gadgets that make study fun
Now in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun, too. All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy—and with the following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.
Evernote
Use: note-taking
Can be used on: Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7
Price: free
It’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—and take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台)—and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes—rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.
Wikipanion
Use: research database
Can be used on: iPhone / iPad / iPod touch
Price: free (Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87 yuan)
Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers. To be honest, we agree.
Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days
Use: English learning application
Can be used on: iPhone / iPad / iPod touch
Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0. 99—half price.
Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App,
“Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” . When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website(www. i21st. cn)and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.
46. The purpose of this passage is to .
A. make your study more fun and efficient
B. introduce some Apps used on gadgets
C. advertise high-tech teaching ways
D. promote new application programs
47. According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the three Apps all support audio and photo forms
B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun
C. college students used to do research work in the library or via computers
D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission
48. Which of the following is TRUE about the Apps?
A. They can only be used on smartphones.
B. Evernote and Wikipanion Plus are free.
C. Evernote can merely be used on a computer.
D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.
49. The passage is meant for .
A. students
B. travelers
C. teachers
D. advertisers
(C)
With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. With more people trying to get to their destination, things are getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
