2024届高考英语二轮重点句型练：9
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 do good to“对……有益”，do harm to“对……有害”
仿写：读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
【句型2】 pose a great threat to...“对……造成一大威胁”
仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
【句型3】 do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“尽全力去……”
仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率
记叙文 人物介绍 achievement 15分钟 /20
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While
1
her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)
2
in medicine.At 18 she married and
3
a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a
4
.Her husband supported her decision.
5
，Canadian medical schools did not
6
women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study
7
at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to
8
her medical degree.
Upon graduation，Charlotte
9
to Montreal and set up a private
10
.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a
11
doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte
12
herself operating on damaged limbs and setting
13
bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had
14
a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was
15
.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an allmale board，wanted her to
16
her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to
17
her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to
18
a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte
19
to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her
20
，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了Charlotte Whitehead，一位伟大的女医生，在没有医生执照的情况下，在加拿大从医的经历故事。 1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
解析 根据句意“在她几年来照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐期间”，“照顾，护理”，故选C项。
答案 C
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
解析 根据下文她想成为一名医生，故对“医学”感兴趣，故选B项。
答案 B
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
解析 根据句意“她结婚了，开始了一个家庭生活”，故选D项，符合语境。
答案 D
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
解析 根据下文，她想成为一个医生，故选A项。
答案 A
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
解析 根据下文，她没有医生执照，当时加拿大医学院不接收女生，故选B项“遗憾地”符合语境。
答案 B
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
解析 “接纳，吸收”女学生，符合上下文语境。
答案 D
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
解析 根据上下文语境，Charlotte去美国学习医学，故选C项。
答案 C
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
解析 句意：“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”，其他三个选项不符合语境。
答案 D
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
解析 根据下文可知，Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回到加拿大行医，故选A项。
答案 A
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
解析 根据上下文语境，她开办自己的“诊所”，故选C项。
答案 C
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedyD．lucky
解析 Charlotte不但接生孩子，还要“接骨”，还有其他病人，因此，她很忙。故选A项。
答案 A
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
解析 根据上下文语境，她忙于给人看病，接生孩子，还要给跛脚的人、骨折的人做手术，find oneself为固定短语，“使某人处于某种状态”符合语境，故选B项。
答案 B
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
解析 broken“骨折的”，过去分词作定语，符合语境。
答案 C
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．applied for
解析 根据下文，Charlotte“申请”医生执照，但被拒绝了。故选D项。
答案 D
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
解析 根据上下文，申请但被拒绝，终生没得到“执照”；故选B项。
答案 B
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
解析 根据句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons学院想让她在他的学院“完成”学业。故选D项，“complete”。
答案 D
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
解析 根据语境，她不想“离开”她的病人，也不想再学她已经知道的东西，故选A项。
答案 A
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
解析 根据下文语境，In 1993，...a medical licence was issued to Charlotte，issue“发行，颁发”，符合语境。
答案 C
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
解析 根据上下文语境，她虽然没有执照，但是她仍继续行医，故选A项。
答案 A
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
解析 根据语境，她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选B项。
答案 B
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 do good to“对……有益”，do harm to“对……有害”
仿写：读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
【句型2】 pose a great threat to...“对……造成一大威胁”
仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
【句型3】 do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“尽全力去……”
仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率
记叙文 人物介绍 achievement 15分钟 /20
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While
1
her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)
2
in medicine.At 18 she married and
3
a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a
4
.Her husband supported her decision.
5
，Canadian medical schools did not
6
women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study
7
at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to
8
her medical degree.
Upon graduation，Charlotte
9
to Montreal and set up a private
10
.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a
11
doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte
12
herself operating on damaged limbs and setting
13
bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had
14
a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was
15
.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an allmale board，wanted her to
16
her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to
17
her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to
18
a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte
19
to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her
20
，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了Charlotte Whitehead，一位伟大的女医生，在没有医生执照的情况下，在加拿大从医的经历故事。 1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
解析 根据句意“在她几年来照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐期间”，“照顾，护理”，故选C项。
答案 C
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
解析 根据下文她想成为一名医生，故对“医学”感兴趣，故选B项。
答案 B
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
解析 根据句意“她结婚了，开始了一个家庭生活”，故选D项，符合语境。
答案 D
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
解析 根据下文，她想成为一个医生，故选A项。
答案 A
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
解析 根据下文，她没有医生执照，当时加拿大医学院不接收女生，故选B项“遗憾地”符合语境。
答案 B
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
解析 “接纳，吸收”女学生，符合上下文语境。
答案 D
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
解析 根据上下文语境，Charlotte去美国学习医学，故选C项。
答案 C
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
解析 句意：“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”，其他三个选项不符合语境。
答案 D
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
解析 根据下文可知，Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回到加拿大行医，故选A项。
答案 A
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
解析 根据上下文语境，她开办自己的“诊所”，故选C项。
答案 C
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedyD．lucky
解析 Charlotte不但接生孩子，还要“接骨”，还有其他病人，因此，她很忙。故选A项。
答案 A
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
解析 根据上下文语境，她忙于给人看病，接生孩子，还要给跛脚的人、骨折的人做手术，find oneself为固定短语，“使某人处于某种状态”符合语境，故选B项。
答案 B
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
解析 broken“骨折的”，过去分词作定语，符合语境。
答案 C
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．applied for
解析 根据下文，Charlotte“申请”医生执照，但被拒绝了。故选D项。
答案 D
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
解析 根据上下文，申请但被拒绝，终生没得到“执照”；故选B项。
答案 B
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
解析 根据句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons学院想让她在他的学院“完成”学业。故选D项，“complete”。
答案 D
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
解析 根据语境，她不想“离开”她的病人，也不想再学她已经知道的东西，故选A项。
答案 A
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
解析 根据下文语境，In 1993，...a medical licence was issued to Charlotte，issue“发行，颁发”，符合语境。
答案 C
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
解析 根据上下文语境，她虽然没有执照，但是她仍继续行医，故选A项。
答案 A
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
解析 根据语境，她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选B项。
答案 B
