雅思阅读捷径-剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
6.induce 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive 归纳 deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence能力/ ability能力
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of系列/ a great variety of花样，品种/ a great rang系列of
14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission佣金/ entitle头衔+ ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理，道德的+ s =
19. modify/ change shift work轮班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict限制/ limit
22. circumstance环境/ surroundings/ environment环境背景background后台/ settings后台，布景/ context上下文
23.notorious臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民：immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的
31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧
33.evolve-evolution进化/ revolute-revolution革命，旋转/ involve-involution卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40.退化：degenerate/ -tion -generate生产，制造/ degrade -grade等级/ deteriorate恶化，每况愈下
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
6.induce 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive 归纳 deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence能力/ ability能力
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of系列/ a great variety of花样，品种/ a great rang系列of
14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission佣金/ entitle头衔+ ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理，道德的+ s =
19. modify/ change shift work轮班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict限制/ limit
22. circumstance环境/ surroundings/ environment环境背景background后台/ settings后台，布景/ context上下文
23.notorious臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民：immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的
31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧
33.evolve-evolution进化/ revolute-revolution革命，旋转/ involve-involution卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40.退化：degenerate/ -tion -generate生产，制造/ degrade -grade等级/ deteriorate恶化，每况愈下
