2024届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：47 （含解析）
北京市2024届高三综合练习
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答试卷的第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。
2. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的黑色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域均不得分。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21. The two rooms are of
size. And another two are three times
size of them.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
22. Students shouldn’t say “Get out!” or
rude mark.
A. such any B. a such C. some such D. any such
23. —Will Helen get disappointed if I tell her she failed?
—I think she
.
A. may B. has to C. should D. need
24. —Don’t tell him about his mother’s illness until the competition
.
—No, I won’t.
A. has finished B. was finished C. will finish D. will be finished
25. —How can I deal with such a situation?
—Take
measure you think best.
A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever
26.
in the mountains for three days, the young man was finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
27. —I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam.
—
he doesn’t come?
A. How about B. What about C. If only D. What if
28. —I wonder how long you
in Hawaii.
—Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angeles.
A. will stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. were staying
29. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside so that his health could
soon.
A. pick up B. set up C. make up D. get up
30.
does she do anything important without asking her parents’ advice first.
A. Usually
B. Often C. Sometimes D. Seldom.
31. —You ought to have given them some advice.
—
, but who cared what I said?
A. So I ought B. So ought I C. So I did D. So did I
32. Was it Bill,
played basketball well,
helped the blind man cross the road?
A. that; who B. that; that C. who; that D. who; which
33. I’ve promised to keep it secret so I can’t really tell you anything
what you know already.
A. for B. about C. of D. beyond
34. He spends, I think, a lot more time in reading English than I do
French.
A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. having learned
35. Your illness will not develop to the point
nobody can cure it.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be __36__. "Yes, you will all be searching for your future
37
. Each of you will have to ___38__ someone in your field, plus give an oral report. "
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I __39__ print journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him __40__ able to speak. He looked at me and said, "Did you bring a pencil or pen?" I shook my head. “How about some__41__?” I shook my head again.
Finally, I thought he realized I was __42__, and I got my first big tip as a __43___. “Never, never go anywhere without a pen or paper. You never know what you’ll run __44__ into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I ___45__ Virginia DeView and my desire, at 13 to be a journalism. And I called my parents. They didn't ___46__ me. They just reminded me how ___47___ the field was and how I had run away from competition all my life. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my 48
. And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was __49__.
For the past fifty years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,
50
stories from murders to airplane
51
and finally choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories
52
me and I realized that had it not been
53
Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get
54
all the time : “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was this teacher…” I always start out. I just wish I could
55
her.
36. A. cautious B. mad C. optimistic D. enthusiastic
37. A. universities B. families C. professions D. lives
38. A. interview B. describe C. admire D. face
39. A. considered B. rejected C. expected D. picked
40. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly
41. A. preparations B. newspapers C. drink D. paper
42. A. reliable B. grateful C. terrified D. amazed
43. A. student B. journalist C. candidate D. writer
44. A. look B. turn C. break D. run
45. A. called B. remembered C. recognized D. evaluated
46. A. answer B. urge C. stop D. persuade
47. A. funny B. competitive C. ordinary D. mysterious
48. A. blood B. body C. life D. opinion
49. A. coming in B. coming out C. going up D. going on
50. A. creating B. recalling C. covering D. writing
51. A. flights B. crashes C. budgets D. schedules
52. A. hit B. caught C. impressed D. seized
53. A. for B. with C. of D. to
54. A. hurt B. realized C. adjusted D. asked
55. A. respect B. support C. thank D. envy
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A photographer takes a picture of the Chinese bronze rat head and rabbit head sculptures display on the preview of the auction（拍卖）of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Berge’s art collection at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, Feb, 21, 2009. Chinese lawyers have asked the French court to stop auction house Christie’s putting two bronze relics（文物） looted from China under the hammer, lawyers said Friday.
A Paris court on Monday ruled against stopping the sale of two looted Chinese bronze sculptures which come up for auction at Christie’s on Wednesday. Under the ruling of the Tribunal de Grande Instance in Paris, the plaintiff（起诉人）, the Association for theProtection of Chinese Art in Europe（APCAE）, was ordered to pay compensation（赔偿）to the defendant.
Ren Xiaohong, a lawyer for APCAE, told Xinhua that it was “of great significance” to file the lawsuit. “We hope to arouse public attention in Europe on the fate of numerous Chinese works stolen in the past, to help keep those relics well protected and collected,” Ren said.
The Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）relics, the heads of a bronze rabbit and a rat, were among an original set of 12 bronze animal heads that were once decorated at the imperial summer resort Yuanmingyuan. They were looted when the palace was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces during the Second Opium War in 1860.
The pair became part of a collection of the late fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. They have been put up for auction by his partner, Pierre Berge. The two items are expected to fetch between 16 million and 20 million euros.
So far, five of the 12 bronze animal heads have been returned to China, while the whereabouts（下落）of five others are unknown.
56. The two bronze animal heads were displayed at the Grand Palais in Paris so that
.
A. they could be collected and well preserved
B. the photographers could take pictures
C. the public could see them in advance
D. they couldn’t be sold at auction
57. The significance to stop the sale of two bronze animal heads is to
.
A. fetch between 16 million and 20 million euros
B. draw public attention to the Chinese works stolen in the past
C. make the world know more about history of the Qing Dynasty
D. find the other five bronze animal heads and return them to China
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The 12 bronze animal heads have been put up for auction.
B. The 2 bronze animal heads haven’t been returned to China.
C. The 12 bronze animal heads were used as imperial decoration.
D. Yuanmingyuan was once burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces.
59. The passage is most probably taken from
.
A. a newspaper
B. an advertisement
C. a history textbook D. an introduction of auction
B
Having one of those days?or weeks?when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood（心情）will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.
◇Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood his low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
◇Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
◇Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic（悲观的）messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don’t have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”)
◇Reduce your stress
Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated（复杂的）but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.
◇Avoid things that won’t improve your mood.
TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate（刺激）your mind—something that the TV show “Neighbors” won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta（面食）, produce a calming effects in people who have a desire for them.
60. Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?
A. Doing nothing about it.
B. Exercising and enjoying music.
C. Writing down negative thoughts.
D. Talking about it with neighbors.
61. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?
A. It helps remove bad mood.
B. It brings us a new technique.
C. It is not complicated to do so.
D. It is an area to be easily controlled.
62. TV may not improve your mood because it
.
A. shows what happens around you B. does not energize you
C. reminds you of eating and drinking D. produces a calming effect
63. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Energy Level and Stress B. How to Beat a Bad Mood
C. Bad Mood and Our Life D. How to Control Your Feeling
C
It often happens that a number of applicants（申请人）with almost the same qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.
There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality.
It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees. Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful（自夸的）, direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-confident. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over polite or a bit rude.
64. People argue over the interview mainly because they have
.
A. different purposes in the interview
B. different experiences in interviews
C. different standards of selection
D. different ways of selection
65. The underlined word “subjective” means “based on one’s
rather than facts” .
A. personality
B. character C. opinion D. ability
66. The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate
