2024届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：选修8 Unit 3（新人教版含解析）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to ________(抓住) the big branch.
2．You shouldn't ________(联系)
the unemployment with the current economic situation.
3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ________(实际的)．
4．To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ________(可靠的)．
5．________(突然地)，the straw in his yard caught fire.
6．It was hard to ________(辨别)one twin from the other.
7．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望)of a good dinner.
8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ________(方便的)time to meet.
9．Dad always drives with ________(小心)although he has driven for more than 30 years.
10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ________(忍受)the pain.
答案
1．seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly
6．distinguish 7.expectation 8.convenient 9.caution
10．bear
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Dr. Fleming's ________
(discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.
2．The number of tigers has reduced
________
(abrupt) in the last fifty years.
3．He is a young artist with great
________
(expect)．
4．I'd like to place things where it is ________ (convenience) to get them.
5．His ________ (apply) to the court for bail (保释) has been refused.
6．We cannot emphasize too much the
________
(important) of learning English.
7．The paper seems to me of no
________
(practice) importance.
8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ________ (recognize)．
9．It is so cold and ________ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.
10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for
________
(identity) during a battle.
答案
1．discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient
5．application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition
9．freezing 10.identification
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________
we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.
2．My sister succeeded in ________
(apply) for a patent.
3．She suggested we
________
(set) aside some time to take exercise.
4．It was the beauty of nature
________
attracted us.
5．He approved
________
my plan for the holiday.
6．Follow my advice, and you
________
(make) great progress.
7．Her room was in
________
mess as
________
matter of fact.
8．It was not until five days ago
________
I received her letter.
9．While
________
(cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.
10．The telephone was out
________
order, so I couldn't get
________ .
答案与解析
1．Whether whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。
2．applying succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。
3．(should) set suggest意为“建议”时，其后从句用虚拟语气(should) do。
4．that It was...that...强调句型。
5．of approve of同意。
6．will make 祈使句＋and you will do...。
7．a; a in a mess杂乱；as a matter of fact实际上。
8．that It was not until...that...为固定强调句型。
9．crossing the old man与cross之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
10．of; through out of order出故障；get through打通电话。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
My mother lived in the countryside and was upset __1__ the snakes in the courtyard. She wanted me to help her get rid __2__ them. This was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something __3__ (mercy) to catch snakes but not harm them.
First, I checked if there were any products __4__ might help me, but there only seemed to be some powders designed to kill snakes. So I had to find out a new way. I set __5__ researching the habits of snakes, then I decided __6__ three possible ways and used the last one: to cool snakes and catch them.
I bought an icecream maker made of __7__ (stain) steel. I put some jelly on the outside and inside walls of the bowl, then I put the bowl into the fridge and waited, at the same time, I prepared some icecubes.
In the following two days, I tried to catch the snakes, but I failed. Then I decided to use a net to catch snakes after they became passive. This time, I made __8__.
My friends and relations pressed me to send my invention to the patent office to get __9__ (recognize), so I filled in the form and filled my patent __10__ (apply) with the patent office and waited for the result.
答案
1．about 2.of 3.merciful 4.that 5.about 6.on
7．stainless 8.it 9.recognition 10.application
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to ________(抓住) the big branch.
2．You shouldn't ________(联系)
the unemployment with the current economic situation.
3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ________(实际的)．
4．To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ________(可靠的)．
5．________(突然地)，the straw in his yard caught fire.
6．It was hard to ________(辨别)one twin from the other.
7．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望)of a good dinner.
8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ________(方便的)time to meet.
9．Dad always drives with ________(小心)although he has driven for more than 30 years.
10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ________(忍受)the pain.
答案
1．seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly
6．distinguish 7.expectation 8.convenient 9.caution
10．bear
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Dr. Fleming's ________
(discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.
2．The number of tigers has reduced
________
(abrupt) in the last fifty years.
3．He is a young artist with great
________
(expect)．
4．I'd like to place things where it is ________ (convenience) to get them.
5．His ________ (apply) to the court for bail (保释) has been refused.
6．We cannot emphasize too much the
________
(important) of learning English.
7．The paper seems to me of no
________
(practice) importance.
8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ________ (recognize)．
9．It is so cold and ________ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.
10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for
________
(identity) during a battle.
答案
1．discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient
5．application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition
9．freezing 10.identification
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________
we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.
2．My sister succeeded in ________
(apply) for a patent.
3．She suggested we
________
(set) aside some time to take exercise.
4．It was the beauty of nature
________
attracted us.
5．He approved
________
my plan for the holiday.
6．Follow my advice, and you
________
(make) great progress.
7．Her room was in
________
mess as
________
matter of fact.
8．It was not until five days ago
________
I received her letter.
9．While
________
(cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.
10．The telephone was out
________
order, so I couldn't get
________ .
答案与解析
1．Whether whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。
2．applying succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。
3．(should) set suggest意为“建议”时，其后从句用虚拟语气(should) do。
4．that It was...that...强调句型。
5．of approve of同意。
6．will make 祈使句＋and you will do...。
7．a; a in a mess杂乱；as a matter of fact实际上。
8．that It was not until...that...为固定强调句型。
9．crossing the old man与cross之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
10．of; through out of order出故障；get through打通电话。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
My mother lived in the countryside and was upset __1__ the snakes in the courtyard. She wanted me to help her get rid __2__ them. This was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something __3__ (mercy) to catch snakes but not harm them.
First, I checked if there were any products __4__ might help me, but there only seemed to be some powders designed to kill snakes. So I had to find out a new way. I set __5__ researching the habits of snakes, then I decided __6__ three possible ways and used the last one: to cool snakes and catch them.
I bought an icecream maker made of __7__ (stain) steel. I put some jelly on the outside and inside walls of the bowl, then I put the bowl into the fridge and waited, at the same time, I prepared some icecubes.
In the following two days, I tried to catch the snakes, but I failed. Then I decided to use a net to catch snakes after they became passive. This time, I made __8__.
My friends and relations pressed me to send my invention to the patent office to get __9__ (recognize), so I filled in the form and filled my patent __10__ (apply) with the patent office and waited for the result.
答案
1．about 2.of 3.merciful 4.that 5.about 6.on
7．stainless 8.it 9.recognition 10.application
